New Blog Post
Posted: Wed Feb 06, 2013 11:54 pm
Internet Mormons, Chapel Mormons, Critics, Apologists, and Never-Mo's all welcome!
https://discussmormonism.com/
The primary alternative is to believe that at one time, you did not exist at all in an absolute, consummate, metaphysically fundamental way. Your very being did not exist. Everything, every aspect of consciousness, perception, sentience, and potential that is you was absolutely and utterly without reality or being. You then came into existence, that is; the very essence that is the conscious, self aware, thinking, feeling perceiving, experiencing being that is you came into reality, or existence, in a moment from an illimitable metaphysical void. This is the standard Christian conception, for all intents and purposes.
Its interesting to point out that in traditional Christianity, while man is an infinite being (having a definite absolute beginning but going on forever into the future), in the Restored Gospel, man is an eternal being (having no beginning and no end to his existence). Here we have yet another way in which we are all made in the image of God: we are all eternal, self existent beings, even though unimaginably distant from God as to our relative levels of development as individual beings. It is nonetheless one of the most deeply profound insights found in the Restored Gospel that each of us may say with our Father in Heaven and his Son, Jesus Christ, as he himself said when he was known as Jehovah in the Old Testament, I am that I am. We are now. Therefore, we have always been. Was this not the case, we could never be.
Droopy wrote:http://itsthepermanentthings.wordpress.com/2013/02/06/philosophical-implications-of-the-doctrine-of-preexistence/
vessr wrote:Because you’ve posted a link to your blog in this forum, I guess that gives us the green light to critique your latest entry here.
No doubt you are a smart, articulate person. The question is, does your philosophy hold up under scrutiny; i.e, have you proven ANYTHING by it. My answer is, No.
Have you edified anyone by it?
There are not any more philosophical and doctrinal implications of the concept of the preexistence of individual spirits than there are for any concept of existence, pre, or post, or whatever.
In other words, the concept of pre-existence is not any deeper than any other concept of reality. I feel, however, that you have tried to take the subject deeper than most reasonable minds can comprehend.
We either existed before we were born, or we didn’t. We will either exist after we die, or we won’t. In either case, we cannot prove it, using logic, or reasoning, or concepts of self-awareness. Going backward or forward, logic and reason will not help us in our quest to know for sure things of faith, such as whether we will live again after we die.
“existence” is defined not only as the property of any specific existing thing, but as a fundamental ontological axiom. In other words, “existence” qua existence is an eternal, essential, and inherent quality that transcends any particular form existence may take.
Your post to your blog on this subject sounds like you are saying you can prove a preexistence by logic or reason alone. Again, I say you cannot.
Perhaps we can agree that the beginnings of our attribute of self-awareness depend on whether we were aware of our self before we were born on this earth. As babies we certainly were not self-aware. That came later. So, how can we be sure that we were aware BEFORE we were babies?
The atheist would say “No, we didn’t exist before our birth and, therefore, we were not aware until some time after our birth into this existence.” The fundamentalist Christian would agree with the atheist in rare harmony with him. The agnostic would say, “I don’t know.” And the Mormon will say, “I know, by the power of the Holy Ghost, that I existed before I was born.” But that does not give us an objective basis for testing your theories of pre-existence.
Our existence now and our conscious awareness of it are ONLY evidence that we exist now and are aware of our existence now.
No one has come back from the dead and proven that he or she has come back (except as to matters of faith, such as in the resurrection of Christ). But matters of faith are not provable by their very definition. If you haven’t proved anything by your reasoning, what was the purpose of your post? You cannot prove anything by posting your rationale for existing. Again, what’s your point?
The fancy attributes you refer to, including consciousness, sentience, personality and perception abilities can be addressed in the same way. Either, no, we didn’t have them before we existed as human beings; or we don’t know; or we attach a belief system, whether it be the Mormon system of preexistence or another system such as reincarnation.
There is no express reference to preexistence in the Bible.
Any alleged reference must be qualified with “according to the interpretation of the person making the claim.” For example, whether Christ meant the preexistence or his disciples when they talked about the man born blind is up for debate. Surely, most Christian would not take the view Mormons have taken concerning the discussion.
Why should a person who “does not as yet accept the possibility of new scripture, continuing revelation, and the existence of modern prophets, and does not recognize any such idea in the Biblical texts as we have them and as they are normatively understood by traditional Christians generally” think deeply about anything that Mormons want to discuss from a theological point of view?
It's too deep.
vessr wrote:Dear Droopy,
Thanks for replying to my response. As I said, my response was partly tongue in cheek. The other
part, I think, was to see if I could keep up with you, mentally. I don’t think I can. In the end, i am no match, even though you were not intending this to be a joust.
You say that you weren’t “out to ’prove’ anything at all.” But I think that you WERE seeking to prove that one “can know for and within yourself that the idea is true . …” That’s my point. That is an element of promised proof.
But, no one can know within themselves for SURE that the concept is true. One can only “feel that it is right,” per Mormon doctrine.
Feeling that it is right is supposed to verify its truthfulness; but instead it only verifies that it feels right. To say that one KNOWS something within themselves is in itself a offer of proof, it seems to me.
Although you “never intended to logically establish the concept itself, only, as I said, its philosophical implications,” you do acknowledge that your effort was meant to “dismantling entirely” the Christian concept that they were created out of nothing. How can one dismantle entirely something if they don’t think they can prove it? I still think you were trying to prove it, at least to that extent.
The crux of this proposition is that it is logically and conceptually impossible for anything, in some form or at some level of phenomenal manifestation, ever to have not existed. At the root of this claim is the observation that the concept of “nothing” is itself a positive conceptual category about which distinct claims of existence are made. When we say “there is nothing” we have made a positive claim about the existence of a specific condition or phenomena. We have said that a certain condition exists in the universe, a primary attribute of which is the absence of something or some set of phenomena we otherwise would expect or assume to have been there. Nothingness is the absence of coherent or recognizable phenomena. Nothingness, therefore, is itself an existing, definable condition within the universe that one can make positive claims about. We may say “There is nothing there” or, “I see nothing”, but in doing so we are making positive statements about an actually existing state of affairs: the absence of some phenomena or set of phenomena that otherwise might “exist” within the region of “nothing”. “Nothingness”, therefore, is a relative perception, and outside of the rarefied philosophical abstractions of Neo-Platonic metaphysical speculation, it can only tell us what is perceptually absent; what is missing relative to what might or should be there and relative to the other phenomena around it only in relation to which the missing phenomena or thing could have any perceptual reference.
Even to say “There is nothing” is to make a positive claim about the existence of something; that is, the existence of the condition or state of nothingness. To say “I was created out of nothing”, or “The universe was created out of nothing” is simply to say that our ‘”souls” or the universe were created or brought out of an already existing condition or state. We cannot so much as talk about the concept “nothing” without making positive statements about its existence.
“Nothing” is a perceptual reference frame used to differentiate between coherent, understandable phenomena and their absence. “Nothing” cannot exist as an absolute, ontological category for the simple reason that for “nothing” to be conceived in this way, it must also exist. “Nothing” is an actually existing state of affairs in comparison and contrast to which other things are classified or referenced.. In all these senses, the doctrine of creation out of nothing becomes creation out of something; out of an existing state or condition of relative relations between matter, energy, and consciousness.
This is why I say that our existence now (and our conscious awareness of it) is the best evidence we have that we (consciousness or intelligence in some form) have always existed. Existence and only existence is the fundamental attribute of reality.
Reality is existence, not just what actually happens within it. We need not specify the existence of what, only that everything that ever existed, now exists, or ever will, has always, in some manifestation, stage of development, or emergent potential, always existed. This is key, because if anything had never not existed at all in any absolute, transcendent sense, it never could have.
Only existence is real. Absolute, ontological nonexistence cannot exist, since if it did exist, it would exist, and its existence would negate its own nonexistence.
vessr wrote:But to the Christian who is not a Mormon, it is not impossible; for God can do anything. It’s the Mormons that limit God to a set of universal requirements by which he is bound.
Yes, I mistook your use of logic as an attempt at proof theory, which considers theorems as strings of formulas for establishing the truth of the matters you assert. I assumed you had put together a set of deduction rules that provided a formulaic approach to deriving truths from your set of premises concerning a preexistence. In other words, I thought your essay was using theorems, or axioms, to approach the truth of a preexistence.
I knew you were not attempting to prove a scientific theory; that is another matter. But I thought you were seeking to establish axioms or postulates, fundamental concepts accepted without proof, or “self-evident” (which I believe you were saying with the proffered proof above.)
But let’s go back to the beginning premise:
“[T]he idea of creation out of nothing is logically and conceptually impossible because the concept of ‘nothing’ as understood in traditional Christian theology is logically and conceptually impossible.”But creation out of nothing IS logically and conceptually possible if God chooses to do it that way. After all, he is a God who can do ANYTHING. And if he can do anything, he could certainly make something out of nothing.
You would then say, I would assume, that God cannot do that, because he is bound by universal laws.
But who are we to decide what those laws are.
I think most Christians would say it IS logically and conceptually possible to create something out of nothing, if you are God and you chose to do it that way. (“And God said, ‘Let there be light,’ and there was light”, etc.)
This all simply points out a difference between Christians and Mormons. It is only logically and conceptually impossible per your theorem above, if you are a Mormon and believe it to be such; otherwise, every Christian would be forced to think like a Mormon in things related to creation. But they aren’t and they don’t.