Plutarch wrote:Only Joseph Smith was named in the arrest warrant ....
Hyrum and others were also named in the original writ for riot. Both Joseph and Hyrum were named in the later writ for treason.
... yet these men fired into the building knowing that it was filled with innocent men.
Those in the jail not under arrest chose to be there, knowing how volatile the situation was. I admire their bravery.
Joseph Smith was incarcerated only for the charge of "treason," a non-bailable offense.
Actually, it was a "bailable" offense, but could only be fixed by a circuit judge (the closest was a day's ride away from Carthage). Given the serious charge of treason, however, bail would have been unlikely.
He had bailed out on other offenses all related to the Nauvoo Expositor.
Correct. A $500 bail for each was posted, but the writ of treason (for declaring martial law in Nauvoo) was issued before they could get out of town, and they were re-arrested.
I ask you, since RFM won't let me post, what act did Smith undertake which would have likely led to his conviction for treason?
The treason charge related to Joseph's declaring martial law in Nauvoo (and perhaps mobilizing the Nauvoo Legion, but I'm not sure this was part of the formal charge).
Or, do you seriously believe that Smith didn't need a trial, and that he was appropriately lynched.
I don't think anyone can be "appropriately lynched." What happened in Carthage was wrong, under any standard, in my opinion. I simply cannot fathom the hatred that must exist to turn ordinary law-abiding citizens into murderous savages (like the Carthage Greys, but the same could be applied to the Mormons who participated in the MMM).
by the way, the legal information above came from Dallin Oaks's and Marvin Hill's Carthage Conspiracy: The Trial of the Accused Assassins of Joseph Smith, pp. 15-19.