Are spirits stupid?

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_SeekerofTruth
_Emeritus
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Joined: Thu Mar 13, 2008 2:54 pm

Post by _SeekerofTruth »

Chap wrote:
To make your problem meaningful, could you kindly explain to us what it would mean for a creature of flesh and blood to "know first hand what [an] object is actually like", in some way that does not involve the activity of sensory nerves and the information processing of the central nervous system?

Your problem would, I suggest, go away if you dropped the idea (implicit in your discussion, I think) that there is a non-physical 'you' somewhere that only perceives the world 'through' the apparatus of the body. The body is you. Its 'perception' involves many parts of itself in all kinds of interconnected activity. There is no evidence that the body is merely mediating contact with some 'non-physical' entity such as a separate 'you' that uses it as a medium of perception.


I can only speak from my experience, but I assume yours is similar to mine. I can identify no physical component to my being conscious and yet I am consciously aware of my own personal version of a physical world; what I refer to as my phenomenal world. In this phenomenal world I seem to have a brain which provides me with an accurate representation of the physical world. But I have no way of knowing how accurate that representation is. I seem to be getting around reasonably well in my phenomenal world, so I assume it must be fairly representative of the physical world. However, it could all be a dream; a fiction that I have made up or that someone or some thing has imposed upon my consciousness. How can I know for certain one way or the other? How is it that you know what you wrote is indeed fact? Have you somehow discovered things-as-they-are in a way that eludes me?
_Tarski
_Emeritus
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Joined: Thu Oct 26, 2006 7:57 pm

Post by _Tarski »

SeekerofTruth wrote:
Chap wrote:
To make your problem meaningful, could you kindly explain to us what it would mean for a creature of flesh and blood to "know first hand what [an] object is actually like", in some way that does not involve the activity of sensory nerves and the information processing of the central nervous system?

Your problem would, I suggest, go away if you dropped the idea (implicit in your discussion, I think) that there is a non-physical 'you' somewhere that only perceives the world 'through' the apparatus of the body. The body is you. Its 'perception' involves many parts of itself in all kinds of interconnected activity. There is no evidence that the body is merely mediating contact with some 'non-physical' entity such as a separate 'you' that uses it as a medium of perception.


I can only speak from my experience, but I assume yours is similar to mine. I can identify no physical component to my being conscious

Not being able to identify it doesn't really prove anything. Further, what do you think it would be like if you could identify a physical componet. Think about that for a while. You might also try to be clearer about what you mean by physical. Can you really identify no physical component of your pereience when you get hit with a rock?
and yet I am consciously aware of my own personal version of a physical world
What you really have is a perspective on the physical world as well as your propensities, thoughts, attitudes, blindnesses, associations etc.
; what I refer to as my phenomenal world.

You didn't make up this terminology and it is a theoretical world. Nothing obvious about it.

In this phenomenal world I seem to have a brain which provides me with an accurate representation of the physical world.

Only as accurate as it is able to predict. I predict that if your visual cortex were cut out, you would be blind.


But I have no way of knowing how accurate that representation is.

Again, accuracy is as accuracy does. Do some tests, make predictions, look for internal and external consistancy. You do have ways of knowing unless you think it must be some God's eye, unmediated, perspectiveless kind of knowledge (does such an idea of knowledge make sense even???)

I seem to be getting around reasonably well in my phenomenal world, so I assume it must be fairly representative of the physical world. However, it could all be a dream; a fiction that I have made up or that someone or some thing has imposed upon my consciousness.

So what? My computer may be fooled into thinking it is connected to the real internet when it isn't (and it will tell me so!).

How can I know for certain one way or the other? How is it that you know what you wrote is indeed fact? Have you somehow discovered things-as-they-are in a way that eludes me?

You are hung up on a Cartesian duality that has been supsect ever since Descartes described it.

Heidegger even tried to explain why it was a confusion. You are employing a certain kind of substance ontology to your mere "seemings". But where do you get off making "seemings" have some kind of reality.

It makes sense that we should have some kind of built in incorrigable theory of "mind" since we have for millenia needed to give reasons for our actions some of which we had no good reasons--we created fictions and they became perhaps automatic. We didn't know about the brain, we couldn't see our brains working etc.

But now, we can fight of this innate spiritualism and our faulty intuitions about what is going on.

This phenomenal world you think you can "see" is really just some a kind of theorizing, a kind of confabulation with theoretical entities (the redness of red, the "stuff" dreams are made of", "inner figment", the phenomenal world", "immaterial mind" etc. A machine could do that too if it could shuffle tokens that represent meaningful content--it could theorize about itself. it could also theorize about itself without realizing that it was a theory, it might be certain it was a "direct knowledge".
A lack of ability gives a feeling of mystery maybe but it isn't something to be amazed by.
You keep saying
"I can't see how..."
"I don't know.."
"I can't describe..."
"I can't put X into physical terms etc.."
Stop being amazed by inability. An artificial intelligence engineer doesn't get a raise becuase his robot has a human like inability.

You really need to give Dennett's book a real chance. I know it isn't convincing to many and it wasn't to me on the first read (but it had cool stuiff in it so I read it again).
when believers want to give their claims more weight, they dress these claims up in scientific terms. When believers want to belittle atheism or secular humanism, they call it a "religion". -Beastie

yesterday's Mormon doctrine is today's Mormon folklore.-Buffalo
_SeekerofTruth
_Emeritus
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Joined: Thu Mar 13, 2008 2:54 pm

Post by _SeekerofTruth »

In response to Tarski.

You have a way of cutting up what I wrote to suit your purposes. Phenomena are by definition sensory experiences. My phenomenal world is the world of my sensory experiences. Is seems very real to me and it is very personal. I doubt that anyone else has had or ever will have the same phenomenal world that I experience. I therefore assume that your phenomenal world is different from mine, although, based upon the certitude in which you have written, you may have access in some way unknown to me to things-as-they-are. If so, I would really like to know how you pull this off.

Cartesian dualism is suspect (even dead) primarily to material monists. True, materialists have voiced their suspicions and predicted its demise since the time that it was proposed, but it has continued to survive. See:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_dualism

Especially the section: “The function of dualism in modern science.”

In a sense you are correct about my theorizing. I refer to it as my assumptions. Take vision for example. I am aware of a visual world that is part of my phenomenal world. This visual world seems to be connected in some way to my eyes. First I look into the mirror and notice that I have eyes. Next, if I close my eyes my visual world seems to disappear. I have learned that my eyes contain rods and cones and that these receptors convert electromagnetic energy of a particular range of frequencies to neural impulses. These impulses are conducted to the lateral geniculate body of my thalamus and thence to my visual cortex. If any set of these components of vision is removed, I will be blind. I believe this. Furthermore, because of my vision I am able to move around successfully in my phenomenal world. However, I personally can only assume that these components of vision exist. It is a useful assumption, but it is an assumption nonetheless. I have only my experience as evidence. I cannot verify their existence separate from my experience. Now for you it may in some way be different. But that is the way it is with me.

I still contend that conscious experience can exist in and of itself. You contend that conscious experience is a product of brain function. It is unlikely that you can present convincing evidence that I am wrong, and vice versa. Perhaps we should just leave it at that.
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