Gadianton wrote:What is the Austrian School?
Those of you who have read -- or skimmed -- Droopy's posts have no doubt noticed frequent appeal to "the Austrian School". But what is the Austrian School, anyway? Perhaps, you've thought to yourself, the Austrian School is like the Chicago School, a dominant, conservative way of doing economic research that is loved by the Right and hated by the Left. If you've thought this, then you have thought wrongly.
Right or wrong, the "Chicago School" has had an important if not revolutionizing influence on economics as a science. Milton Friedman became nearly as important as John Maynard Keynes by the end of his career. The Austrian School, on the other hand, is more of a crank tank than an academic institution and it in fact, doesn't even do real economics. It would be virtually impossible to graduate with a degree in economics from anywhere, and not learn a little about the Chicago School, while on the other hand, it would be very easy to find oneself steeped in graduate studies having never heard of the Austrian School. In fact, finding solid critiques of the Austrian School is even difficult because much like FARMS, they are simply ignored.
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The Chicago School has been a dismal failure. It destroyed Russia in the nineties with its cowboy economics and Milton destroyed a demoncatic chile when he sided with Pinochet against the elected marxist Allende. Pinochet was a big fan of milton. The chicago school was also reponsible for draconian policies in eastern europe. Not much to brag about.
The austrian school went in and out of popularity and yet, it did contain some very respected people such as Hayek. It promotes individualism and self reliance and the market. Its heyday was in the early 20th century and late nineteenth century before the depression. But since then, it has lost influence among established economists. But considering the destruction done by the chicago school the austrian school seems benign.