DrW wrote: So, in the final analysis folks like Holland are either liars or idiots, or both.
Themis wrote:I don't think he is either. It is more complicated then that.
Okay, let's go with your definitions and position on this and think about a few examples to see where your view of the situation might lead.
While I would not agree that Holland does not know better, I would agree that someone like David Karesh may have not known better and really believed what he was preaching.
Setting aside for a moment the issue of prescriptive vs. descriptive assertions, and focusing on the descriptive as a foundation for the prescriptive, does the fact that someone like Karesh believes what he is saying make it okay for him to continue preaching his "falsehoods"?.
In general, is it okay for someone to entice or encourage others to act against their own self interest because of that someone's willful ignorance?
Here is an example. I am an instrument rated commercial pilot (currently inactive). If I were to fly into weather conditions that I believed to be safe for my aircraft and my passengers, and ended up damaging the aircraft or harming passengers because of a weather related inability to maintain proper control of the aircraft, I had damn well better be able to show that I had carefully and thoroughly checked the weather along the route before departure and while in the air.
Otherwise, I could lose my license and possibly face legal action as a result of failure to follow procedures and use due caution. And in such a case, I would deserve whatever punishment and sanctions came my way, if in fact, I had not taken every reasonable step to be aware of, and plan for, the forecast weather conditions along the route.
Listening to the local weather on the car radio on the way to the airport does not count. I am absolutely responsible for getting a detailed picture of the weather, including downloaded weather charts, synopses and forecasts. Not only that, I am responsible for understanding the weather both as it is, and as it may be developing, anywhere near the intended route. I also must be aware of the ability of my aircraft to safely handle various weather conditions.
It is my absolute legal, ethical and moral responsibility to know the facts before I undertake to practice in my role as a pilot (regardless of whether my passengers are paying for the flight or are along as guests).
Does one who presumes to lead and guide other people, and can bring harm to them if he fails to properly do so, not also have a responsibility to know the facts relative to his role and assignment? Is it okay for people like Jim Jones and David Karesh to do what they do simply because they really believe?
What about the harm done to Church members because of the ignorance of their leaders? Consig's wife's reaction to bad Church advice was classic, and probably more common than one would think.
Then there are the parents of the thousands of gay young men in the Church who have been damaged by the teachings of the Church, not to mention the gay men themselves, including more than a hundred who are known to have taken their own lives because of the incompetence and ignorance of Church leaders.
I could go on, but I am sure you get the point, so I won't.