Droopy wrote:http://www.mormonfortress.com/wow1.html
This is an excellent encapsulation of the problems encountered here, and a stiff antidote to the decontextualized rationalizations of Jason, Ray, and Harmony in this thread.
And you have excellently
misread it.
Droopy wrote:The WoW is now, and has been since at least the later half of the nineteenth century, the equivalent of a commandment.
That's not what you initially wrote:
Droopy wrote:Brigham Young made the Wow a commandment because it was, as counsel, not being taken seriously enough by the Saints of the time. BY had the authority to do so, and according to the will of the Lord, he did.
Here are the relevant excerpts from Mike Ash's article, with my bold:
It’s obvious from reading the minutes, however, that at least some Far West council members were overly concerned with relatively minor infractions. Elder James Emmet, for example, objected to making George Hinkle a High Counselor, “because he was to [sic] noisy.” (Ibid., 123.) Early Latter-day Saints frequently charged other members with odd or humourous offenses including things such as “‘murmuring’” and “‘joining with the world in dance.’” We also read about members in the Salt Lake Valley being charged with “excommunicable offenses” such as “refusing to accept ZCMI scrip as wages, subscribing to the Salt Lake Tribune, and buying from Gentile establishments.” Generally, members were rarely excommunicated for such odd offenses, but instead were brought before a High Counsel. In “the majority of cases... it seems that the attitude of the defendant [would] determined whether he was excommunicated (or disfellowshipped) more than the offense per se.”
As historian, Richard D. Poll, has observed, for instance, under the leadership of “Joseph Smith and Brigham Young some Mormons were excommunicated for attending non-Mormon dances, failing to accept mission calls, using tobacco and intoxicants, gossiping, failing to tithe, Sabbath-breaking, patronizing non-Mormon businesses, and failing to follow counsel.
This fluid interpretation can be seen in the comments of early leaders. Hyrum Smith for example, possibly concerned over the rigors associated with the trip to Missouri, told the members of the Kirtland Camp to “not to be particular regarding the Word of Wisdom.” (History of the Church 3:95; hereafter HC.) In June 1843, Apostle Heber C. Kimball advised the members of the Lima Branch to not “nip and tuck at the Word of Wisdom, but stress the integrity of one’s heart.” (Times and Seasons, June 11, 1843, 4:316.) Even the prophet, who in 1838 Joseph Smith urged Word of Wisdom observance (HC 3:15), “never interpreted the revelation as demanding total abstinence, but stressed moderation and self-control.”
As gospel knowledge grew LDS leaders began to recognize the wisdom of D&C 89 and efforts appeared periodically to commit to greater adherence. “Additional evidence of serious concern,” notes Peterson, “is seen in the fact that in December, 1850, Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, Parley P. Pratt, and other Church [leaders] met in Young’s ‘upper room’ to pray. Here they concluded to ‘renew the Word of Wisdom.’” (Quoted in Peterson, 44.) By 1862 Brigham Young had curbed his own habits and encouraged the members to curb their bad Word of Wisdom habits as well. Then by 1867 Brigham Young began campaigning for a stronger emphasis on the Word of Wisdom.
Joseph F. Smith, fifth President of the Church, felt “the reason ...why the Word of Wisdom was given not by commandment or constraint was that at that time . . . it would have brought every man, addicted to the use of these noxious things, under condemnation.” He reasoned that a merciful God would give individuals a chance to overcome undesirable habits before bringing them under law. (Conference Reports, October, 1913, p. 14) Nevertheless, Joseph F. Smith felt that it was time for stricter observance. In 1902 he “urged stake presidents and others to refuse recommends to flagrant violators but to be somewhat liberal with old men who used tobacco and old ladies who drank tea. Habitual drunkards, however, were to be denied temple recommends.
Five years later Heber J. Grant became Church President and in 1921, adherence to the Word of Wisdom was made a requirement for admission to the temple.
There is no suggestion that Brigham Young "made it a commandment", and this was the myth created by Joseph Fielding Smith.
And for your benefit, Section 89:
1 A Word OF Wisdom, for the benefit of the council of high priests, assembled in Kirtland, and the church, and also the saints in Zion—
2 To be sent greeting; not by commandment or constraint, but by revelation and the word of wisdom, showing forth the order and will of God in the temporal salvation of all saints in the last days—