Buffalo wrote:
I'm pretty sure neither ha-Satan nor Satan are animals.
First, I want you to know I understand the point of your OP that Satan is nowhere mentioned (or even intimated) in the Eden story.
But the presence of a serpent is interesting on a number of levels, as Just Me has pointed out.
We are likely to read the story incorrectly if we see the serpent as a symbol of evil, a symbolism it likely did not have to the author of Genesis.
Rather, the serpent is a symbol of eternal life and resurrection, probably because of the manner in which it sloughs its skin and emerges new and shiny from the old discarded body.
Also, the serpent has long been a symbol of wisdom. The KJV translates this as "crafty" which gives the wisdom a negative impression to modern readers. The KJV does a better job when it has Jesus tell his followers to be "wise as serpents."
But when we understand not only that the serpent is a symbol of eternal life/resurrection, but also of wisdom, we can read the story with new eyes when the serpent advises Adam and Eve to eat so that they may gain wisdom (also), and assures them they will not die.
I mean, if you can't believe a serpent on either of these issues, who can you trust?
In this way, the serpent is a natural symbol of Jesus, or in this case, perhaps of somebody imitating the attributes of Jesus in order to deceive. If this is so, the serpent in Eden could be viewed as the first "anti-Christ" mentioned in the Bible, the word "anti" meaning not just one who is opposed, but one who rivals by imitation.
Of course, I grant you this is only possible by viewing the Old Testament through Christian eyes.
All the Best!
--Consiglieri