Utilitarianism does not dictate one's views on personhood -
Utilitarianism can ground its idea of morality in nothing more than cultural consensus, and in the cultural consensus of a selected sub-group of that culture. And therein lies disturbing possibilities.
So you are here claiming that consequentialism (of any kind) is not simply another form or formulation of utilitarian ethics (could it not be called "desire utilitarianism?". Is not disire (and rule and preference) consequentialism a variation upon a broader, essentially utilitarian derived philosophical theme?
You're begging the question of your own position. Tell me Droopy, why should we define a being as being worthy of moral respect if and only if they possess a genome that is sufficiently human-like? Why should that matter?
1. This is not what I've claimed, and is, at best, a gross oversimplification.
2. "Human-like." I'm not interested in human-like DNA, only human DNA.
I don't think it is our biological structure that makes us worthy of respect per se. It's the fact that our biological structure causes us to have certain traits that are worthy of respect - that we have sentience, conscious aims, a recoverable sense of self in time, etc.
The "traits" that you say are worthy of respect are inherent and contained within the sperm and the egg upon their successful combining in the womb. The "traits" of "personhood," or, to clarify, the attributes you claim are worthy of moral consideration are the intrinsic and inexorable manifestations of the fundamental and inherent nature of the information and properties contained within the developing embryo.
Your removal of moral consideration from the human being in one form, and retention of it in another is at the center of the entire ethical problem of abortion. The fundamental question of virtually all abortion since
Roe has been the question of the personal and social
inconvenience a human life in a relatively undeveloped or progressively complexifying form presents to the "life goals" (personal life options) of a human being in a more advanced stage of development.
The removal of moral consideration from the embryo or fetus to satisfy the need to circumvent the consequences of irresponsible sexual activity, and as a weapon of cultural struggle against western civilizational norms regarding traditional gender roles and normative concepts of family (the ideological core of feminist support of unrestricted abortion)
cannot be limited, restricted, or confined to the embryo and fetus. That is the moral/philosophical can of worms the culture of unrestricted, unlimited abortion on demand opens before us. The question, outside of rape, incest, or the life and serious health consequences to a woman by bringing an unborn child to term, is, for the secular humanist Left, one of "quality of life" (defined as each person so defines it) over against allowing another life, as yet not fully developed, to fully emerge as a "person," even if certain sacrifices of "life goals," however subjectively understood, must be made by those who have already arrived at the state of "personhood."
The moral question then, and a question intimately bound up with the question of the sexual revolution, its value system, and the consequences of subscribing to that value system, is not personhood over against non-personhood (except in the cases where abortion is morally recognized as legitimate because of a profound conflict between a person (the mother) and the unborn fetus (emerging or potential person) that cannot be resolved with lesser means and which are not related to any actions or conduct taken either by the mother or by other third parties), but of
what kind of society and what kind of people we are to become (and enculturate in the future) as the fundamental question is shifted away from the core sanctity of human life
qua human life, and from the variables effecting the moral viability of the larger culture, to concentrated focus upon the self and its "quality of life" as defined by each morally autonomous human being independent of choices made regarding other human life, even if that human life is yet only emergent, and does not fully qualify, according to the ideological consensus of a particular age or era, as protected by the same moral barriers that protect "persons."
If the
capacity for sentient consciousness is the core of one's concern...
Not potential. Capacity. An bird's egg has the potential to become something that can fly. It does not have the capacity to fly.
Now you're just playing word games. An embryo has the capacity (Ability to perform or produce, The maximum or optimum amount that can be produced) to
become - to develop and complexify. The end result of which, unless interrupted and terminated, will be "pesonhood." That capacity is grounded in the embryo's inherent biological, genetic, and biochemical structure. The term "capacity" will support that usages - as productive, developing potential.
I'm defining what "personhood" refers to. I'm not saying what traits constitutes personhood.
Then you should, because until you do, you're simply blowing smoke out of your philosophical derriere and masking ideology with artificial philosophical sweetener.
Until we know what "personhood" actually is, in some detail, we cannot look at convenience abortion on demand as in real moral conflict with it, as the Left demands we do.
I deleted your high school cut down tantrum for the irrelevant blather that it was. Try - just try, now and then - to rise just a bit above Kevin Graham in your "philosophical" discussions.