To be clear, I wasn't trying to be flippant when suggesting that techtonic plates and earthquakes are directly responsible for the death and destruction of many people throughout history. The problem you would run into if you take techtonic plates, and resulting earthquakes, away from earth's geological system is that we would not even be having this conversation. Techtonic plates are essential to the earth's operations as we know it.Gadianton wrote: ↑Mon Jan 12, 2026 2:43 pmAll these philosophers are also white men. Is that bad? are you going to call me "woke" for saying it? WWWS?bill wrote:Philosophers distinquish between "natural evil" and "moral evil"
Plantinga's free will defense moves the conversation to natural evil, as God and free will are both present, in his interpretation, in all possible worlds. It doesn't matter how much evil by humans, God shrugs and walks away saying 'cuz freewill. The argument makes more sense than it sounds like it would. But that doesn't cover 9.0 earthquakes that kill hundreds of thousands of people. That is fully on God. MG says, "what God should get rid of plate tectonics?" flippantly, because like usual he doesn't take time to appreciate the problem. The answer is "yes" he should, otherwise he's evil. The only way out, really, is to suggest that earthquakes are caused by evil demons. We're back to the supernatural where everything is a result of moral agency. There is a way out unique to Mormons. Many Mormons believe that intelligence is fundamental to all matter in the universe, and that God doesn't use physics in the normal sense, but rather expresses his will to the intelligent counterpart to matter, which obeys him. I grew up hearing more exotic versions of this idea. My mom used to say that even the earth has a spirit. So in some versions of this, God doesn't have to talk every individual atom into what he wants but might speak with the emergent clumps, like planets. But planets still have free agency. So the earth "groans" because it's offended by all the sin done by humans and causes earthquakes. The earth isn't so much evil, as it's like an animal responding to pain.
So weighing in the balance, which would you rather have? Death and destruction here and there...or humans not existing at all on this pale blue dot?
This is just another example of God's ways...nature and all that is in it...traveling along in crooked and often fractal patterns which result in a world in which opposites exist and we are able to act according to our agency/will.
Unless, that is, and/or until nature takes its course and takes us out either sooner or later. Those of us having this conversation are still here and traveling that crooked path with hopes of straightening things out before we're taken out.
The pattern of our lives may travel a very simple 'fractal' of straight yet crooked lines or a more complex pattern. But it's a pattern, nonetheless.
God can write straight with crooked lines. Especially as He sees the end from the beginning. We are short-sighted (death through the effects of the natural world being "bad", for example), however, God has the full view of the fractal nature of things and how it all comes together to make a beautiful design.
Regards,
MG