The terrible God of the Old Testament
Posted: Tue Aug 14, 2007 7:26 pm
I am going to retry a subject I have a particular interest in and have discussed with some here before.
I believe that the Old Testament contains the best, most humane and hopefilled concept of God that exists in human culture.
I realize many people do not see this and infact see a completely different image in the Old Testament. If a person does not see the positive and hopefilled picture of God in the Old Testament then I think atheism is the only sensible conclusion. There would not be a developled picture of God worth belief.
Now the Old Testament is a large mass of material and it is varigated in views. If one selects some material it is easy to see a negative view. There are laws which are unfair to women and a few others. There is strictness beyond reason on somethings and legal ambiguities on important things. The laws of holy warfare are grotesque. The story of the conquest of Canaan is problematic and has lead to morally wrong descisions by faithful people.
I will be upfront my view sees these as not making a clear description of God. The God I read of in the Old Testament is the God who frees slaves because all humans should be free. This God provides basic laws of right behavior to encourage people to be what their best potential is. This God brought prophetic voices out of the people to correct rulers and clarify what the law wants from people. It wants both personal responsibility and social justice. The God of the Old Testament is faithful to these intentions even though people are not. In the face of peoples preference for covert criminality God promises the developement of a new heart being formed in humans.
From some angles it could appear that Jesus was teaching a new picture of God. I think my statement shows I think Jesus was preaching the God of the Old Testament. He did make some clarification. One I think is important to notice. Jesus views pieces of Old Testament law as constructions of human beings. The clearest example is his comments on divorce. In some ways Moses rulings would be human. Some marriages are disasters. However Moses ruling places the power in the hands of the man. My point is not that I have a perfect legal prescription for marriage. I do not. Instead I believe a significant dimension of obnoxious legal rulings are made by humans and are a result of cultural norms of the time. This observation is not wishy washy. It is a direct statement that we are responsible to rethink legal particulars to try to assist living for best principals.
I cannot claim to know exactly how inspiration works with each example. The rules of holy war are questionable. I suspect they reflect very old sacrificial concepts. However it is possible they are late developement reflecting what loosers in a war with Babylon wished to be the case.There was some efforts to put the rules into effect in the Maccabean period. It doesn't get much attention in preaching because there is no historcal reason to see God approved that attempt. The historical result was the overthrow of Maccabean autonomy by Rome. In the time of Jesus the question of what to do about Rome was a key internal argument in Judea. Jesus did not approve the war hopes of those who wanted to chase Rome out of the country. Those hopes would have been importantly based upon the holy war concept. We all know that history went according to Jesus view and the alternative view was destroyed by Rome.
I find the Canaan conquest the most difficult subject to deal with. Part of the difficulty I find in thinking about it is that I strongly suspect the story is a difficult mix of real history and allagorical recreation of history. Torah is a story of moral journey from moral corruption to a hope of moral integrity and a promised life. The Canaanites function in the story as embodymnets of everything to be left behind. (I have already pointed out how taking that literally like the partisans of the Roman Jewish war did was a failure and rejected by Jesus) I think there is solid reason for reading the story allagorically in its stark extreme form. The reality that the Bible also records that the origal inhabitants were not destroyed. In fact they become part of Isreal over a long process of mutual jostling.
I was thinking that the story of the flood is a simplified version of this problem. First the stories are probably related. Each has the theme of Gods purpose leading into the future with a choice and the elimintation of the old bad qualities of the human race. I notice that both stories employ the device of portraying the people destroyed as the very zenith of human evil. They are pictured has reaching past a point of no return. People now have doubts that Canaan literally ever was that just as people doubt there was a time of Noah when everybody was awful. I have seen discussion on the canaanites go around and around about whether they actually were that bad. I see absolutely no actual knowledge one way or the other on the question. If you read the story in the Bible as literal it would make sense to read the premise,depravity, as literal as well. I do not see sense in believing a literal flood and not believing the literal premise of the flood that is all the destroyed people really needed destroying. It is a garbled mess to believe God is described by destroying everybody and not accepting the part of the story that says they really genuinely needed destroying. Now I read neither story as completely literal.(one the flood, I read as completely parabalic,the other war as having been reshaped history made to fit a parable) Read as stories with a meaning the premise of maximum evil should be accepted as a fictional part of the story. Its meaning lies in the message evil passes away while good endures.
That last comment about evil passing away is one of the most fundamental Old Testament hopes. It is expressed literally numerous times. I think it appriate to hear it expressed through parable or allagory.
I believe that the Old Testament contains the best, most humane and hopefilled concept of God that exists in human culture.
I realize many people do not see this and infact see a completely different image in the Old Testament. If a person does not see the positive and hopefilled picture of God in the Old Testament then I think atheism is the only sensible conclusion. There would not be a developled picture of God worth belief.
Now the Old Testament is a large mass of material and it is varigated in views. If one selects some material it is easy to see a negative view. There are laws which are unfair to women and a few others. There is strictness beyond reason on somethings and legal ambiguities on important things. The laws of holy warfare are grotesque. The story of the conquest of Canaan is problematic and has lead to morally wrong descisions by faithful people.
I will be upfront my view sees these as not making a clear description of God. The God I read of in the Old Testament is the God who frees slaves because all humans should be free. This God provides basic laws of right behavior to encourage people to be what their best potential is. This God brought prophetic voices out of the people to correct rulers and clarify what the law wants from people. It wants both personal responsibility and social justice. The God of the Old Testament is faithful to these intentions even though people are not. In the face of peoples preference for covert criminality God promises the developement of a new heart being formed in humans.
From some angles it could appear that Jesus was teaching a new picture of God. I think my statement shows I think Jesus was preaching the God of the Old Testament. He did make some clarification. One I think is important to notice. Jesus views pieces of Old Testament law as constructions of human beings. The clearest example is his comments on divorce. In some ways Moses rulings would be human. Some marriages are disasters. However Moses ruling places the power in the hands of the man. My point is not that I have a perfect legal prescription for marriage. I do not. Instead I believe a significant dimension of obnoxious legal rulings are made by humans and are a result of cultural norms of the time. This observation is not wishy washy. It is a direct statement that we are responsible to rethink legal particulars to try to assist living for best principals.
I cannot claim to know exactly how inspiration works with each example. The rules of holy war are questionable. I suspect they reflect very old sacrificial concepts. However it is possible they are late developement reflecting what loosers in a war with Babylon wished to be the case.There was some efforts to put the rules into effect in the Maccabean period. It doesn't get much attention in preaching because there is no historcal reason to see God approved that attempt. The historical result was the overthrow of Maccabean autonomy by Rome. In the time of Jesus the question of what to do about Rome was a key internal argument in Judea. Jesus did not approve the war hopes of those who wanted to chase Rome out of the country. Those hopes would have been importantly based upon the holy war concept. We all know that history went according to Jesus view and the alternative view was destroyed by Rome.
I find the Canaan conquest the most difficult subject to deal with. Part of the difficulty I find in thinking about it is that I strongly suspect the story is a difficult mix of real history and allagorical recreation of history. Torah is a story of moral journey from moral corruption to a hope of moral integrity and a promised life. The Canaanites function in the story as embodymnets of everything to be left behind. (I have already pointed out how taking that literally like the partisans of the Roman Jewish war did was a failure and rejected by Jesus) I think there is solid reason for reading the story allagorically in its stark extreme form. The reality that the Bible also records that the origal inhabitants were not destroyed. In fact they become part of Isreal over a long process of mutual jostling.
I was thinking that the story of the flood is a simplified version of this problem. First the stories are probably related. Each has the theme of Gods purpose leading into the future with a choice and the elimintation of the old bad qualities of the human race. I notice that both stories employ the device of portraying the people destroyed as the very zenith of human evil. They are pictured has reaching past a point of no return. People now have doubts that Canaan literally ever was that just as people doubt there was a time of Noah when everybody was awful. I have seen discussion on the canaanites go around and around about whether they actually were that bad. I see absolutely no actual knowledge one way or the other on the question. If you read the story in the Bible as literal it would make sense to read the premise,depravity, as literal as well. I do not see sense in believing a literal flood and not believing the literal premise of the flood that is all the destroyed people really needed destroying. It is a garbled mess to believe God is described by destroying everybody and not accepting the part of the story that says they really genuinely needed destroying. Now I read neither story as completely literal.(one the flood, I read as completely parabalic,the other war as having been reshaped history made to fit a parable) Read as stories with a meaning the premise of maximum evil should be accepted as a fictional part of the story. Its meaning lies in the message evil passes away while good endures.
That last comment about evil passing away is one of the most fundamental Old Testament hopes. It is expressed literally numerous times. I think it appriate to hear it expressed through parable or allagory.