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A General FYI on missing papyrus and such

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 5:36 am
by _CaliforniaKid
Droopy posted this on MADB:

Question: Apparently, most of the textual material that was in the possession of Joseph Smith in his life time is not now extant. He-who-must-not-be named (nice Lovecraftian ring to that...) and other critics (Brent Metcalf et el) would argue, as best I can make out, that this argument is flawed for at least the following reasons:

1. The KEP is adequate for a complete explanation of the translation process. The Egyptian Alphabet and Grammer are clearly, in this argument, compelling and essentially irrefutable evidence of the means by which the Book of Abraham was produced, and those means were of a purely human sort.

2. An apparent unwillingness to accept, at face value, the several documentary eyewitness accounts we have detailing a rather large quantity of text. The rejection of the documentary evidence here concerns me, because I'm not at all certain how 19th century Mormons could have foreseen the loss of the materials or the precise nature of the attacks upon the Book of Abraham in the 20th century. The missing material either did or didn't exist, buy how, in a logical or evidential way, can multiple eyewitnesses be simply dismissed as irrelevant?

I have run into a rather vicious and impenetrable attitude on the-board-that-must-not-be-named regarding these issues. My problem is that, quite frankly, rational discourse on this issue seems unlikely. I have already been torn asunder by the Brights over at the-board-that-must-not-be-named just for coming here seeking some help with the issue. This was seen as running away and cowering before the mighty cogitations of the-smart-people-who-must-not-be-named over there.

Well, here I am again, sniveling and cowering, and perhaps we could set the evidence out here in condensed form for a look.

I'm interested in just why the critics think they're positions are so certain. My present knowledge of the issue, from a strictly scholarly standpoint, is that both sides are working with a serious dearth of hard data and plausibilities exist in both camps. This doesn't change my testimony, of course, but it seems to me that humility in the face of the kind of theoretical reconstructions of history necessary in such an intellectual endeavor would be called for among the critics.

Now, I've been told many times that if the Church was ever proven to be a fraud, my world view world collapse. Hence I fear such evidence. But isn't this true on both sides? If further evidence (such as the discovery of Abraham's name in an Egyptian setting etc.) were to come forth friendly to the Book of Abraham, so friendly, indeed, that the KEP arguments looked less and less reliable, would world views not be at stake here as well?

My impression, if emotional investment is any cue, is that He-who-must-not-be-named's world view would, far from collapsing, release enough energy to give the Manhattan Project a run for its money.


I replied,

Hello Droopy,

I am of the opinion that much less papyrus is now missing than Dr. Gee has hypothesized. For example, since Joseph Smith copied into his KEP notebooks a few excerpts and drawings from Books of the Dead belonging to Amenhotep and Neferirnub, Gee concludes that Joseph Smith once had the full rolls, which were subsequently destroyed in the Chicago Fire. In a paper that is in the final revision stage and will hopefully soon be submitted for publication, I and Don Bradley argue that Joseph Smith only ever had small scraps of the Amenhotep roll. This hypothesis might easily be extended to the Neferirnub roll, as well, especially since most sources seem to record Joseph having possessed only a couple rolls and some assorted fragments.

Of course, the issue ultimately is not one of whether Joseph Smith had a large quantity of papyrus. The issue is whether the source text for the Book of Abraham is presently missing. We know that it most definitely is not, because the translation manuscripts and the Alphabet and Grammar quite explicitly derive it from characters on PJS XI, the Small Sensen fragment.

It is worth adding that one of the more complete statements of my, Brent's, and others' arguments against the missing papyrus hypothesis is a mercifully short thread on this very forum:

http://tinyurl.com/2e9hrw

(EDIT: I recommend reading the specific post I linked to first, as it is something of a primer, and then going back and reading the rest of the thread. Brent Metcalfe's links are instructive, so you won't want to miss those. Happy hunting.)

-Chris


Hopefully this doesn't become a Coggins-bashing fest. This is just a general FYI, for anyone who's interested in the subject.

-Chris

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 4:17 pm
by _Dr. Shades
Coggins7 wrote:I'm interested in just why the critics think they're positions are so certain.


Oh, for crying out loud, Loran! Kevin has explained the reasoning behind our certainty in explicit detail many, many times!

Just how much more needs to be said before you'll understand why "the critics" are so secure in their positions?

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 4:20 pm
by _Who Knows
Thanks CK.

I didn't notice until now, that you had heard, back in June, about Gee's mysterious mathematical formula to determine the length of the papyri, that he presented at the Fair conference.

Good stuff.

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 8:06 pm
by _CaliforniaKid
Here's a little more on this subject:

T-Shirt:
We don't "most definitely" know anything of the sort. He, and a few others, may think they know this, but it is far from definitive. It is a statement that jumps to unwarranted conclusions and, in my mind, shows shoddy and agenda driven scholarship.


We know it as definitely as a historian can hope to know something like that. Granted, no knowledge is definitive. Maybe I don't exist. But consider the following:

1) The characters in the margins of the translation manuscripts are matched up with discrete units of English text. These aren't just paragraphs, because sometimes the discrete units end in mid-sentence. They are clearly intentionally lined up that way. The first couple characters even have superscripts in the text to show us which part they correspond to.
2) The characters in the margins also match in order the characters on JSP XI.
3) Where there is a gap in JSP XI, the characters in the translation mss appear to be invented. This is consistent with the statement made by William S. West in 1836:

"These records were torn by being taken from the roll of embalming salve which contained them, and some parts entirely lost but Smith is to translate the whole by divine inspiration, and that which is lost, like Nebuchadnezzar's dream, can be interpreted as well as that which is preserved." William S. West, A Few Interesting Facts, Respecting the Rise Progress and Pretensions of the Mormons (Warren, OH: self-published, 1837).

4) The Alphabet and Grammar explains how to break down characters in order to determine their meanings, and then how to supply parts of speech in between to produce lengthy English translations of a single character. The discrete English meanings assigned to characters in the Alphabet and Grammar correspond to their discrete English meanings in the translation manuscripts.
5) The explanations of Facsimile 3 refer to the labels over the characters' heads but mistranslate them. This suggests that even if viewed with a faith-bias, a conventional, Egyptologically-correct translation simply isn't an option when explaining what Joseph Smith was doing with these papers.

All of this is quite definite enough for me. But if you and the apologists want to have a sleepover at your place and swap jokes about the critics' "unwarranted conclusions", I'll provide the deviled eggs.

(EDIT: For a simplified introduction to my points 1-3, see the following link here. For point 4, see here, here, and here. For point 5, see here.)

Hammer:
This is just more speculation. Like we need more of that.


Did you read the link I provided?

LOAP:
Is Chris parot-ting, or?


Of course. What, you don't think I'd waste neurons thinking for myself, do you?

-Chris

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 9:30 pm
by _CaliforniaKid
Classic Smokescreen Tactics 101:

T-Shirt
John W

I'm just kind of spectating here, but what about Chris's statement is so damaging to his credibility? Could you explain?


This part:

Chris
We know that it most definitely is not


We don't "most definitely" know anything of the sort. He, and a few others, may think they know this, but it is far from definitive. It is a statement that jumps to unwarranted conclusions and, in my mind, shows shoddy and agenda driven scholarship.


(I replied in the post already provided above, where I gave evidence for my "most definite" conclusion.)

T-Shirt
Chris Smith
All of this is quite definite enough for me.


Then you should have said that in the first place. Thank you for the admission that your use of the word, "we" was not a good choice.

But if you and the apologists want to have a sleepover at your place and swap jokes about the critics' "unwarranted conclusions", I'll provide the deviled eggs.


Does it bother you that much that my statement was accurate?

T-Shirt


Not a word about the evidence I provided. I seem to have forgotten: who's agenda-driven, again?

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 9:38 pm
by _Who Knows
I wonder if, deep down, these people really feel that the evidence points towards a missing scroll. Or whether they're just hoping that's the case since they can't reconcile the Book of Abraham with the facts.

And if it's the latter, what will happen to their testimony once they figure out the missing scroll theory is as dead as dead can be.

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 9:44 pm
by _Blixa
To throw a hissy fit over "we" is petty in the extreme at best, at worst it speaks to an absolute bankruptcy of intellect and even belief.

Anyway since you're working on a forthcoming text with Don, I would assume you would have to use the plural term ; )

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 10:11 pm
by _CaliforniaKid
The beat goes on...

T-shirt
Wow, a rank, amateur, anti-Book of Abraham apologist accusing LDS of deliberately overlooking evidence. That's nice.

T-Shirt


rank
–adjective, -er, -est.
1. growing with excessive luxuriance; vigorous and tall of growth: tall rank weeds.
2. producing an excessive and coarse growth, as land.
3. having an offensively strong smell or taste: a rank cigar.
4. offensively strong, as a smell or taste.
5. utter; absolute: a rank amateur; rank treachery.
6. highly offensive; disgusting: a rank sight of carnage.
7. grossly coarse, vulgar, or indecent: rank language.
8. Slang. inferior; contemptible.

I can't help but wonder which one you intended.

I provided evidence in a post above. You have not responded to it. Therefore, you are ignoring evidence in favor of taking potshots. Even a "rank amateur" like me can see that.

Best.

-Chris

P.S. - Remind me again why I bother?

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 10:16 pm
by _Trevor
CaliforniaKid wrote:P.S. - Remind me again why I bother?


Glutton for abuse?

Frankly, I think you are better off spending your time writing the article. There is a difference between scholarship and apologetics. You don't have to respond to every apologetic obfuscation, defense, and attack to make a great contribution on the Book of Abraham. I actually can't see why you do bother.

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2007 10:22 pm
by _KimberlyAnn
T-Shirt is the fella with the disgusting avatar! The jar of rank (see def. #4) mayonnaise! Is it any wonder he's such a piece of work?

KA