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Has Olmec Iron Been Found in Mexico?

Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 6:17 pm
by _Mister Scratch
The fun just doesn't end. In the original "LDS Scholarship" thread, solomarineris has been challenging DCP on the issue of Mopologetic legitimacy. Here is the critical post:

Daniel Peterson wrote:
solomarineris wrote:If you could only base your speculations on some empirical facts, you have none of it.


I guess you're right. The NHM altar piece doesn't really exist, the Witness testimonies were never really written down, if/and conditional sentences don't actually occur in the Original Manuscript of the Book of Mormon, Asherah imagery didn't actually involve a tree, worked Olmec iron hasn't really been found, and etc. There's nothing. Nothing at all.
(emphasis added)

I found this interesting for a couple of reasons: 1) It reinforces my observation that LDS faith is highly dependent upon empirical evidence (of the hope of finding it), and 2) I thought that this claim about "worked Olmec iron" sounded rather dubious. A quick search turned up an article by DCP himself entitled, "Yet More Abuse of B.H. Roberts," which you can read here:

http://farms.BYU.edu/display.php?id=248&table=review

The article is devoted to countering the claims of a pamphlet which had attempted to debunk certain Book of Mormon claims. Here is the relevant passage from DCP's article:

3b. There was no iron smelted in the Americas until after the Spanish conquest.
The verb to smelt does not occur in the Book of Mormon, in any of its forms, so it is not entirely clear what we are to conclude from this "question." Only once, in early Jaredite history, do we seem to find a reference to the process (Ether 7:9). Iron was, evidently, relatively rare in the ancient New World, as the Book of Mormon itself attests.13 But iron of one origin or another was indisputably present and used in pre-Columbian America, and the question of whether or not iron was ever smelted in Mesoamerica is by no means closed.14 Several tons (tons!) of worked iron ores were very recently found at the Olmec site of San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, in southern Mexico.
(emphasis added)

If you are like me, then you are curious about where The Good Professor has gotten his evidence. Here is the utterly jaw-dropping footnote to the "tons!" claim:

15 Professor Ann Cyphers Guillán [sic], of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, shared information on the San Lorenzo find during an October 1996 visit to Brigham Young University. Her site report is forthcoming, but preliminary information on the discovery is available in her article on "San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan," in Los olmecas en Mesoamérica, ed. John E. Clark (Mexico City: El Equilibrista, 1994), 43-67 (see especially fig. 4.26, on p. 63). I am grateful to Dr. William J. Hamblin for initially bringing Professor Cyphers Guillán's work to my attention.
(emphasis added)

In other words, DCP is using a dropped bit of academic gossip to advance his claim about there being "tons!" of worked metal is mesoamerica. This supposed tidbit of Cyphers Guillen's was quickly circulated around the world of LDS apologia, and can be found at Jeff Lindsey's website as well. But where is Cyphers Guillen's actual article? DCP published his FARMS piece in 1997, and yet I was unable to turn up Cyphers Guillen's article, which would have been rather ground-breaking, if I'm not mistaken. Does anyone know whether this "site report" exists?

Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 7:14 pm
by _TAK
Considering that every hewn stone of that era was done with other stones and not metal, its not likley any hard metals will be found..

Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 7:35 pm
by _Doctor Steuss
Perhaps there was a bunch of narcissists that used to live at the site, and she found a cash of concave iron-ore mirrors (with a tip ‘o’ da Steussite hat to Mr. John B. Carlson).

Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 7:35 pm
by _The Dude
Even if worked iron does turn up, I wouldn't be surprised to learn it was only used to make toys and jewelry. The Mesoamericans didn't have western sensibilities about the uses of metals in tools and weaponry. Unfortunately, what the Book of Mormon needs are metal swords, bows, helmets, etc... the obvious sort of things westerners used metal for.

Re: Has Olmec Iron Been Found in Mexico?

Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 7:58 pm
by _Ray A
Mister Scratch wrote:In other words, DCP is using a dropped bit of academic gossip to advance his claim about there being "tons!" of worked metal is mesoamerica. This supposed tidbit of Cyphers Guillen's was quickly circulated around the world of LDS apologia, and can be found at Jeff Lindsey's website as well. But where is Cyphers Guillen's actual article? DCP published his FARMS piece in 1997, and yet I was unable to turn up Cyphers Guillen's article, which would have been rather ground-breaking, if I'm not mistaken. Does anyone know whether this "site report" exists?


Here is one link I found:

Cyphers Guillén, Ann

1993 , Veracruz: temporada 1993. Ms. on file, Archivo Técnico, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México City. [Domestic spaces: Olmecas in San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán]


http://www.famsi.org/reports/97068/index.html

Better get your "informants" to do some more work.

Does this sort of "DCP gossip" have any similarity to "Quinn gossip"?

Why are you so concerned about this, anyway? 'Fraid the Book of Mormon might be true?

You are paranoid about these things, Scratch.

Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 7:58 pm
by _charity
The Dude wrote:Even if worked iron does turn up, I wouldn't be surprised to learn it was only used to make toys and jewelry. The Mesoamericans didn't have western sensibilities about the uses of metals in tools and weaponry. Unfortunately, what the Book of Mormon needs are metal swords, bows, helmets, etc... the obvious sort of things westerners used metal for.


Or maybe they had invented a better mousetrap. The eyewitness report of a native decaptiating a horse in one blow with a machuatl is pretty impressive. I don't know of any account of such an event by any metal boardsword.

Re: Has Olmec Iron Been Found in Mexico?

Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 7:59 pm
by _The Nehor
Mister Scratch wrote:I found this interesting for a couple of reasons: 1) It reinforces my observation that LDS faith is highly dependent upon empirical evidence (of the hope of finding it)


To who?

Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 8:11 pm
by _The Dude
charity wrote:Or maybe they had invented a better mousetrap. The eyewitness report of a native decaptiating a horse in one blow with a machuatl is pretty impressive. I don't know of any account of such an event by any metal boardsword.


I do! The Book of Mormon says Nephi did it to Laban, but many skeptics would call that a work of fiction and not worth much next to your "eyewitness account" so maybe you are onto something. ;)

So you are saying the Mesoamericans had better weapons than metal broadswords, yet the Lamanites, Nephites and even Jaredites used metal weapons according to the Book of Mormon. To me this sounds like a disconnect between the Book of Mormon and the Mesoamerican weaponry known from archaeology.

Re: Has Olmec Iron Been Found in Mexico?

Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 9:32 pm
by _Mister Scratch
Ray A wrote:
Mister Scratch wrote:In other words, DCP is using a dropped bit of academic gossip to advance his claim about there being "tons!" of worked metal is mesoamerica. This supposed tidbit of Cyphers Guillen's was quickly circulated around the world of LDS apologia, and can be found at Jeff Lindsey's website as well. But where is Cyphers Guillen's actual article? DCP published his FARMS piece in 1997, and yet I was unable to turn up Cyphers Guillen's article, which would have been rather ground-breaking, if I'm not mistaken. Does anyone know whether this "site report" exists?


Here is one link I found:

Cyphers Guillén, Ann

1993 , Veracruz: temporada 1993. Ms. on file, Archivo Técnico, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México City. [Domestic spaces: Olmecas in San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán]


http://www.famsi.org/reports/97068/index.html

Better get your "informants" to do some more work.

Does this sort of "DCP gossip" have any similarity to "Quinn gossip"?

Why are you so concerned about this, anyway? 'Fraid the Book of Mormon might be true?

You are paranoid about these things, Scratch.


I can scarcely believe I am responding to such idiocy. My heavens, Ray---do you know how to read? This article predates by years the information DCP referred to. Secondly, did you bother to read the article at all? Would you care to point out to me where iron is mentioned? I'll patiently wait for your response.

Re: Has Olmec Iron Been Found in Mexico?

Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2007 9:48 pm
by _Ray A
Mister Scratch wrote:I can scarcely believe I am responding to such idiocy. My heavens, Ray---do you know how to read? This article predates by years the information DCP referred to. Secondly, did you bother to read the article at all? Would you care to point out to me where iron is mentioned? I'll patiently wait for your response.


Easy boy. Remember, Scratchie. Iron in Mesoamerica isn't what makes Mormonism true, or untrue. No more than an itch in your underpants means you have fleas. You were ignorant of any references, and didn't even mention this one. That was all I gave.


Cool it, boy, why are you so uptight if there was iron in America? Or even Nephites?

Is it important to your salvation?

Focus on the basics. Get some humour into your life. If Mormonism bugs you so much, take up gardening. Don't stress.

The problem, Scratchie, is that you still believe too much, and you can't get it out of your system until you "empirically" disprove it. You are still in kindergarten.