Cafeteria Mormons
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Cafeteria Mormons
I have watched with some amusement as a well-known Mormon apologist has tried fruitlessly to claim that polygamy is not a doctrine of the LDS church, even though the doctrine is clearly spelled out in Doctrine and Covenants section 132. She prefers to take a throwaway comment from late Mormon leader Gordon Hinckley as a clear repudiation of scripture.
As strange as this seems to me, it makes sense to me in light of most Mormons I know. When you have such a broad and rich set of scriptures and doctrines and prophetic statements, you can find support for just about any belief you wish to have. Thus, Brigham Young’s vehemence in proclaiming that Adam is God our Father can be denounced by Bruce McConkie a century later as a damnable heresy. Past statements from prophets regarding race, such as Spencer Kimball’s palpable joy at the whitening of certain Native Americans, can likewise be dismissed as personal opinion.
The correlation program, which began in the early 1970s, attempted to rein in the more fantastic interpretations, but there is still a lot of leeway in what people believe. I have met, for example, people who believe that the lost tribes of Israel live in a giant cave-world beneath arctic ice, and one woman I know believes that God has a body, but it’s huge, else how could he speak of the earth as his “footstool.” She really believes that his feet are big enough to rest on the earth.
Most of this is pretty harmless, but sometimes I’m surprised at what people can and do profess as “doctrine.” Take, for instance, the “tent-city” folks I’ve talked about before. These people are publicly preaching prophecies that, according to church doctrine, they have no right to receive. Similarly, the Bo Gritz/John Birch Society crowd has loudly proclaimed that the international communist conspiracy is taught in the Book of Mormon.
These people can and do preach their off-kilter beliefs, but others can’t. Women who believe that they should have the priesthood have been silenced and disciplined. Those who advocate tolerance for gays have been ridiculed and demonized from the pulpit.
So, where does one draw the line on acceptable belief? If you think of the variety of Mormon beliefs as a large circle, there seems to be an outer ring, which when one passes it, is out of bounds. The obvious no-no is publicly speaking out against the church leadership, even if it is meant helpfully and charitably. Dallin Oaks famously said that it was wrong to criticize the leadership, even if the criticism is right. Lavina Anderson found this out when she tried to act as a sort of unofficial ombudsman to document cases of ecclesiastical malfeasance in order to nudge the church toward better and more responsive leadership. She was excommunicated.
Despite Boyd Packer’s call for people all to be facing the same direction, most people in the church mold the church into a working paradigm, and that paradigm is different for every church member. I suspect that Joseph Fielding Smith and Lowell Bennion would not have seen the same church, though both were officially members of the LDS church. Bennion would have seen an inclusive and liberal church, whereas Smith would have seen a rigid and conservative church. Both were welcome, at least somewhat (Bennion was blacklisted from being mentioned in church publications).
The correlation program appears to be an attempt to reduce the amount of material one can choose, but Mormonism will probably never be the doctrinal monolith that it has attempted to create.
As strange as this seems to me, it makes sense to me in light of most Mormons I know. When you have such a broad and rich set of scriptures and doctrines and prophetic statements, you can find support for just about any belief you wish to have. Thus, Brigham Young’s vehemence in proclaiming that Adam is God our Father can be denounced by Bruce McConkie a century later as a damnable heresy. Past statements from prophets regarding race, such as Spencer Kimball’s palpable joy at the whitening of certain Native Americans, can likewise be dismissed as personal opinion.
The correlation program, which began in the early 1970s, attempted to rein in the more fantastic interpretations, but there is still a lot of leeway in what people believe. I have met, for example, people who believe that the lost tribes of Israel live in a giant cave-world beneath arctic ice, and one woman I know believes that God has a body, but it’s huge, else how could he speak of the earth as his “footstool.” She really believes that his feet are big enough to rest on the earth.
Most of this is pretty harmless, but sometimes I’m surprised at what people can and do profess as “doctrine.” Take, for instance, the “tent-city” folks I’ve talked about before. These people are publicly preaching prophecies that, according to church doctrine, they have no right to receive. Similarly, the Bo Gritz/John Birch Society crowd has loudly proclaimed that the international communist conspiracy is taught in the Book of Mormon.
These people can and do preach their off-kilter beliefs, but others can’t. Women who believe that they should have the priesthood have been silenced and disciplined. Those who advocate tolerance for gays have been ridiculed and demonized from the pulpit.
So, where does one draw the line on acceptable belief? If you think of the variety of Mormon beliefs as a large circle, there seems to be an outer ring, which when one passes it, is out of bounds. The obvious no-no is publicly speaking out against the church leadership, even if it is meant helpfully and charitably. Dallin Oaks famously said that it was wrong to criticize the leadership, even if the criticism is right. Lavina Anderson found this out when she tried to act as a sort of unofficial ombudsman to document cases of ecclesiastical malfeasance in order to nudge the church toward better and more responsive leadership. She was excommunicated.
Despite Boyd Packer’s call for people all to be facing the same direction, most people in the church mold the church into a working paradigm, and that paradigm is different for every church member. I suspect that Joseph Fielding Smith and Lowell Bennion would not have seen the same church, though both were officially members of the LDS church. Bennion would have seen an inclusive and liberal church, whereas Smith would have seen a rigid and conservative church. Both were welcome, at least somewhat (Bennion was blacklisted from being mentioned in church publications).
The correlation program appears to be an attempt to reduce the amount of material one can choose, but Mormonism will probably never be the doctrinal monolith that it has attempted to create.
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Re: Cafeteria Mormons
Runtu wrote:The correlation program appears to be an attempt to reduce the amount of material one can choose, but Mormonism will probably never be the doctrinal monolith that it has attempted to create.
I didn't know we were trying to create one. I'm for one glad to belong to a Church filled with people allowed to believe in Zeus, Bigfoot-as-Cain, alien abductions as Satanic/angelic visitations, ice-cave Israelites, the continuing Danite society, that garments are flame-retardant, reptilians, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostates, that Enoch's Zion fits in the Gulf of Mexico, that Pokemon exist on other worlds, that Star Wars is the best gospel analogy ever, and that everyone should have a seerstone.
I personally know that each of these beliefs is held by at least one person in the Church. Isn't it great?
"Surely he knows that DCP, The Nehor, Lamanite, and other key apologists..." -Scratch clarifying my status in apologetics
"I admit it; I'm a petty, petty man." -Some Schmo
"I admit it; I'm a petty, petty man." -Some Schmo
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Re: Cafeteria Mormons
The Nehor wrote:Runtu wrote:The correlation program appears to be an attempt to reduce the amount of material one can choose, but Mormonism will probably never be the doctrinal monolith that it has attempted to create.
I didn't know we were trying to create one. I'm for one glad to belong to a Church filled with people allowed to believe in Zeus, Bigfoot-as-Cain, alien abductions as Satanic/angelic visitations, ice-cave Israelites, the continuing Danite society, that garments are flame-retardant, reptilians, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostates, that Enoch's Zion fits in the Gulf of Mexico, that Pokemon exist on other worlds, that Star Wars is the best gospel analogy ever, and that everyone should have a seerstone.
I personally know that each of these beliefs is held by at least one person in the Church. Isn't it great?
Actually, I think it is great. What I was getting at, though, is where the line is drawn between acceptable fringe belief and unacceptable. I would argue that there are two lines you don't cross:
1. Don't criticize the leaders.
2. Don't embarrass the church.
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Re: Cafeteria Mormons
Well, I would argue that the Temple Recommend questions/your covenants define limits of acceptable behavior.
"Surely he knows that DCP, The Nehor, Lamanite, and other key apologists..." -Scratch clarifying my status in apologetics
"I admit it; I'm a petty, petty man." -Some Schmo
"I admit it; I'm a petty, petty man." -Some Schmo
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Re: Cafeteria Mormons
The Nehor wrote:Well, I would argue that the Temple Recommend questions/your covenants define limits of acceptable behavior.
Obviously not, or people who can't pass the recommend interview would be excommunicated. So far, they don't do that.
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Re: Cafeteria Mormons
Runtu wrote:The Nehor wrote:Well, I would argue that the Temple Recommend questions/your covenants define limits of acceptable behavior.
Obviously not, or people who can't pass the recommend interview would be excommunicated. So far, they don't do that.
This is true. However, I think the main difference is in how public you make your repudiation/violation of the covenants or how severe they are or if you are attempting to use your membership in the Church as a weapon against it.
"Surely he knows that DCP, The Nehor, Lamanite, and other key apologists..." -Scratch clarifying my status in apologetics
"I admit it; I'm a petty, petty man." -Some Schmo
"I admit it; I'm a petty, petty man." -Some Schmo
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Re: Cafeteria Mormons
The Nehor wrote:This is true. However, I think the main difference is in how public you make your repudiation/violation of the covenants or how severe they are or if you are attempting to use your membership in the Church as a weapon against it.
So, you agree with my two points above. :)
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Re: Cafeteria Mormons
Runtu wrote:The Nehor wrote:This is true. However, I think the main difference is in how public you make your repudiation/violation of the covenants or how severe they are or if you are attempting to use your membership in the Church as a weapon against it.
So, you agree with my two points above. :)
Yeah, pretty much but I don't think the points are all-inclusive.
"Surely he knows that DCP, The Nehor, Lamanite, and other key apologists..." -Scratch clarifying my status in apologetics
"I admit it; I'm a petty, petty man." -Some Schmo
"I admit it; I'm a petty, petty man." -Some Schmo
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Where is BCSpace??
He has an iron clad editorial comment from some random, unknown lay-member somewhere that ABSOLUTELY defines what is and is not doctrine.
He has an iron clad editorial comment from some random, unknown lay-member somewhere that ABSOLUTELY defines what is and is not doctrine.
If there's one thing I've learned from this board, it's that consensual sex with multiple partners is okay unless God commands it. - Abman
I find this place to be hostile toward all brands of stupidity. That's why I like it. - Some Schmo
I find this place to be hostile toward all brands of stupidity. That's why I like it. - Some Schmo
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Scottie wrote:Where is BCSpace??
He has an iron clad editorial comment from some random, unknown lay-member somewhere that ABSOLUTELY defines what is and is not doctrine.
I have one of those. I made it myself:
"The indicator of doctrine to me is the prompting of the Holy Ghost. As for what everyone else in the Church chooses to believe or how they decide what to believe, who the hell cares?"
"Surely he knows that DCP, The Nehor, Lamanite, and other key apologists..." -Scratch clarifying my status in apologetics
"I admit it; I'm a petty, petty man." -Some Schmo
"I admit it; I'm a petty, petty man." -Some Schmo