Spong on Church Evolution
Posted: Sat Aug 23, 2008 12:06 pm
Song's answer to a common question:
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Susanfrom St. Paul, Minnesota, writes:
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I find it difficult, very difficult, to participate in the life of the Church because of its negativity and distance from contemporary scientific knowledge. What can I do? Where can I go? Is there any hope for a revolution within the Church?
Dear Susan,
The Church is a complex organism. Many seek in it security from all questioning. A few seek to move beyond its understanding into the world of the 21st century. The tension between the two groups is palpable. Recall that Galileo was condemned and forced to recant from his idea that the earth rotated around the sun and therefore was not the center of a three-tiered universe. Both Galileo and the Pope were members of the Christian Church. The Pope was seeking religious security; Galileo was seeking truth.
The same could be said for Isaac Newton, whose work made both miracle and magic unbelievable. Newton covered his vulnerability by stating that there were two books that revealed the Truth of God. One was the Bible. This, Newton stated, was the book the church and the theologians were meant to interpret and to determine what it says and what it means. The other book, said Newton, was the "Book of Nature," which, he stated, was the domain for the scientists to explore and to interpret. Thus their truths did not overlap. Newton got away with that simplistic distinction, but only because most people did not know much about either book. If one treats the Bible literally, it does proclaim a three-tiered universe, a seven day creation, God's ability to stop the sun in the sky to provide Joshua with more daylight, and the ability for a virgin to conceive and for a deceased person to be called back to life. None of these things is possible in the world we inhabit today.
When the Bible and empirical or scientific truth are in conflict, I think we need to recognize that the Bible is probably the one that is wrong. That is not a problem unless you think that God wrote the Bible, because that would mean that God had to be wrong. The gods of human beings are frequently wrong, just as they are frequently inadequate and frequently evil. Why is it that we do not recognize that no human being and no religious system can finally capture the truth of God?
The Bible was written between 2000 and 3000 years ago. Do you know anyone who would think that absolute truth has been captured in a 2000- to 3000-year-old textbook on any subject? Would you go to a doctor who practiced medicine out of a 2000- to 3000-year-old medical textbook? Would you study astronomy, geography, chemistry or biology out of a book that old? Religious claims for the literal accuracy of the Bible are nothing more than the conclusions of frightened people who cannot deal with the world of today and so they hide in irrational conclusions.
There have always been voices in the Church that force the Christian faith to face reality. I hope you might be willing to become one of them.
Could anything be clearer, and more a matter of fact?