beastie wrote:The most egregious problem is the one that has been thoroughly aired in published reviews. Will’s most powerful “proof” of Brigham Young’s direction of the massacre – a proof that was championed last night by Judith Freeman – is Dimick Huntington’s journal, supposedly showing that Brigham Young “encouraged his Indian allies to attack the Fancher Party to make clear to the nation the cost of war with the Mormons.” Forget that nothing in the relevant Huntington entry speaks of killing people, only of taking cattle. Forget that Huntington doesn’t mention either the Fancher train or any other company as brought to the attention of the Indians (yet the Fancher train, according to Will, is specifically targeted because of the presence of Arkansans who had been accused, Will claims, by Parley P. Pratt’s widow of PPP’s assassination). Forget all those gaps in the chain, and realize only that Will misread – unintentionally, I have no doubt, and caused only because he saw what he expected to see rather than what was actually there – the entry in Dimick Huntington’s journal. Instead of the Indians agreeing to go and “raise [allies]” as Will printed it, Huntington writes that the Indians stated they were going to “raise grain.” Far from agreeing to attack the emigrants, as Will needs the entry to say in order to support his claim, the Indians refuse to participate in any trouble, and instead proclaim that they are going home to watch the grass grow. [Later printings correct “allies” to “grain” but the brackets are inexplicably retained.]
I see. So BY gave the cattle to the Indians, while threatening the feds that if he no longer restrained the Indians, they would start attacking trains...and we're supposed to imagine Young had some nonviolent method in mind for the Indians to obtain that cattle?
BY only said he wouldn't restrain the Indians from taking the cattle. How the Indians would actually obtain the cattle was not stated. There are lots of ways the Indians could have rustled them without mass murder.
Besides, the Indians said they would go raise "grain," not "allies," which shows the Indians had no interest in this whatsoever.
Remember another citation omitted from Massacre:
He knew that this would likely result in violence. Bagley’s book provides evidence, from page 9, from Wilford Woodruff’s journal:Even as he unleashed a new level of violence on the overland trail. Young understood the consequences of his new Indian policy. The United States was driving the Mormons to war too quickly, he told Wilford Woodruff at the end of August. The Saints had not had time to teach the Indians to not to kill women and children and “those who ought not to be killed.” Responsibility for such innocent victims would fall to American politicians, not on Mormon prophets. “The nation is determined to make us free. They are determined to drive us to defend ourselves & become independent,” he said. “[The Lord] will fight our battles & we will become an independent kingdom.” For Brigham Young, it was now the Kingdom of God or nothing.
So BY thought that war with the U.S. might result in violence?