Toward a Theory of Mopologetics, Part II
Posted: Mon Jun 15, 2009 12:48 am
Quantifying the Range and Method of Attack
Some time ago, I began a thread that was interested in examining the motives which lead otherwise good-hearted Latter-day Saints to become raging, frothing-at-the-mouth Mopologists. The investigation was interesting and fruitful. Perhaps the most important discovery to arise from the collective inquiry was the notion that many apologists are fueled and motivated by negative "bashing" experiences they endured on their missions---a notion which has since been confirmed by Gazelam and Louis Midgley, among others.
Now, though, I believe it is time to redirect focus once again. On another thread, someone suggested that "Mopologetics" might be lacking in a clear definition. Here, let me clarify:
Mo-pol-o-get-ics n (c. 1997) 1 A branch of aggressive religious apologetics and polemics designed to defend the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
I believe that this pretty much sums it up. This would exempt non-bellicose apologists like Richard Bushman, while also being inclusive enough to allow for the amateurs like Allen Wyatt, Kerry Shirts, and Will Schryver.
With this clear and simple definition in place, I think we can move on to begin quantifying the range and method(s) of Mopologetic technique(s). I'd like to start by suggesting that we can quantify and classify apologists along a Kinsey-like scale. Given that the word "aggressive" is part of our working definition, it seems logical that we should begin ranking apologists on a scale of 1-10, with 10 representing that absolutely most hostile, noxious, vicious apologists (e.g., Pahoran would probably top out at a ten), whereas a 1 would be a very agreeable, nice sort of apologist---Ben McGuire or Asbestosman, perhaps.
Here is a sample of the scale in action:
William Hamblin: 7
Will Schryver: 6.5
Louis Midgley: 8
John Gee: 7
Daniel Peterson: 9
Cold Steel: 6
Mola Ram Suda Ram: 5
Deborah: 4
Gary Novak: 7
Stan Barker: 7.5
why me: 4
rcrocket: 6
juliann: 7
And so on. Now, I am concerned about the simplicity of this scale. The more I think about, the more I realize that we will need to account for more than just "aggression." We need to analyze the Mopologists' relative education, for example, and their ability to successfully carry out smear campaigns. Then, we'll be able to apply our analyses in really useful and pragmatic ways.
Let me elaborate a bit. "Aggression," I believe, can refer to multiple things. It can be something as objective as "tone," or it can be a function of sheer doggedness. Thus, whereas Pahoran has a truly appalling tone, he isn't anywhere near as psychotically obsessive as, say, LifeOnaPlate, who has written something like 13 thousand posts on MAD in less than two years. Let's extend this even further: a poster like Zakuska also has beaucoup posts, which would push him up on the Mopologetic Aggression Scale (MAS), but he's a pretty laid-back and agreeable poster. So, we would have to rate LifeOnaPlate higher (I think I would award him about an 8.5) than Zakuska (who strikes me as being more like a 5).
This raises another question: are some facets of "aggression"---e.g., "tone"---more significant than others? I would say, "yes." It seems clear that Mopologetic "aggression" needs to be broken down according to the various methods of attack. By no means is the following list inclusive, but I do believe it will help us get a good start in terms of breaking down the means and methods of attack (or "defense," as it were):
Tone: This refers to an apologist's tone. This that can raise the aggression factor for tone can include: condescension; mocking; snideness; vulgarity or profanity; excessive use of the word "anti-Mormon"; dismissiveness; pettiness; and so on. "Tone" is usually dismissed as being "too subjective," but personally, I think it is extremely significant, and any serious study of Mopologetics would be sorely lacking if it did not take tone into account.
Education: We all know that the Mopologists like to flash their credentials in an effort to "one-up" the critics. Of course, not all apologists do this. Some are quicker to parade their Ph.D.s, so, once again, it's clear that this element is in need of nuance. In terms of the MAS, Education would increase if: the apologist has a Ph.D.; if the apologist has a Ph.D. from an Ivy League institution; if the apologist boasts about or name-drops his alma mater; if the apologist constantly mentions the academic credentials of other apologists; if the apologist mentions accomplishments (publications, grants, fellowships, trips overseas, invitations to speak or debate) that are related to academe in some way; if the apologist has a weird fascination with books, rather than content and knowledge per se---i.e., if the apologist is more interested in sheer number of books read rather than the depth of understanding and comprehension; if the apologist attacks critics on the basis of education. And so on. It should be clear that these different Facets of Aggression (FA) will intersect with one another. My hope here is to establish some kind of working rubric that will allow us to quantify the Mopologists in a useful and pragmatic way.
The FARMS Review: Any association with the FROB automatically ups the Mopologist's Aggression level. This is the primary, "official" organ for attack, thus its relevance.
Power and Influence: An apologist will receive a higher rating if he or she can exert a high degree of control or influence over other apologists. Thus, juliann would get a high mark due to the fact that she essentially owns and/or controls the MADboard. She gets to make the calls as to whether or not certain critics get banned. An apologist such as Kerry Shirts would score high in this area too, but for a different reason. He is very affable and friendly, and thus he has the power of persuasion on his side. He always turns up at the various conferences, beaming his high-wattage goofball's smile at everyone, and in this sense he's able to exert a certain degree of influence. Allen Wyatt would get decent marks here because of his relative expertise in Internet technology. Some apologists seem pratcically all-powerful, due to a confluence of factors, such as their mastery of tone, their high education level, and their placement in organizations such as the Maxwell Institute.
Affiliation: Higher scores are given to those apologists who are formally affiliated with any of the key Mopologetic organizations: FARMS, FAIR, SHIELDS, Blacklds.org, and so on. Multiple affiliations only increasing the score.
Persistence/Peskiness: Refer to the above discussion on LoaP and Zakuska. The individual apologist's scale would have to go up if s/he is "pesky," constantly turning up to do drive-by posts, etc. This is somewhat subjective, ala "tone," but also crucial in terms of nailing down the accuracy of the MAS.
In any event, I think this is a decent start. I'm sure that others will have useful suggestions on how to perfect this scale.
Some time ago, I began a thread that was interested in examining the motives which lead otherwise good-hearted Latter-day Saints to become raging, frothing-at-the-mouth Mopologists. The investigation was interesting and fruitful. Perhaps the most important discovery to arise from the collective inquiry was the notion that many apologists are fueled and motivated by negative "bashing" experiences they endured on their missions---a notion which has since been confirmed by Gazelam and Louis Midgley, among others.
Now, though, I believe it is time to redirect focus once again. On another thread, someone suggested that "Mopologetics" might be lacking in a clear definition. Here, let me clarify:
Mo-pol-o-get-ics n (c. 1997) 1 A branch of aggressive religious apologetics and polemics designed to defend the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
I believe that this pretty much sums it up. This would exempt non-bellicose apologists like Richard Bushman, while also being inclusive enough to allow for the amateurs like Allen Wyatt, Kerry Shirts, and Will Schryver.
With this clear and simple definition in place, I think we can move on to begin quantifying the range and method(s) of Mopologetic technique(s). I'd like to start by suggesting that we can quantify and classify apologists along a Kinsey-like scale. Given that the word "aggressive" is part of our working definition, it seems logical that we should begin ranking apologists on a scale of 1-10, with 10 representing that absolutely most hostile, noxious, vicious apologists (e.g., Pahoran would probably top out at a ten), whereas a 1 would be a very agreeable, nice sort of apologist---Ben McGuire or Asbestosman, perhaps.
Here is a sample of the scale in action:
William Hamblin: 7
Will Schryver: 6.5
Louis Midgley: 8
John Gee: 7
Daniel Peterson: 9
Cold Steel: 6
Mola Ram Suda Ram: 5
Deborah: 4
Gary Novak: 7
Stan Barker: 7.5
why me: 4
rcrocket: 6
juliann: 7
And so on. Now, I am concerned about the simplicity of this scale. The more I think about, the more I realize that we will need to account for more than just "aggression." We need to analyze the Mopologists' relative education, for example, and their ability to successfully carry out smear campaigns. Then, we'll be able to apply our analyses in really useful and pragmatic ways.
Let me elaborate a bit. "Aggression," I believe, can refer to multiple things. It can be something as objective as "tone," or it can be a function of sheer doggedness. Thus, whereas Pahoran has a truly appalling tone, he isn't anywhere near as psychotically obsessive as, say, LifeOnaPlate, who has written something like 13 thousand posts on MAD in less than two years. Let's extend this even further: a poster like Zakuska also has beaucoup posts, which would push him up on the Mopologetic Aggression Scale (MAS), but he's a pretty laid-back and agreeable poster. So, we would have to rate LifeOnaPlate higher (I think I would award him about an 8.5) than Zakuska (who strikes me as being more like a 5).
This raises another question: are some facets of "aggression"---e.g., "tone"---more significant than others? I would say, "yes." It seems clear that Mopologetic "aggression" needs to be broken down according to the various methods of attack. By no means is the following list inclusive, but I do believe it will help us get a good start in terms of breaking down the means and methods of attack (or "defense," as it were):
Tone: This refers to an apologist's tone. This that can raise the aggression factor for tone can include: condescension; mocking; snideness; vulgarity or profanity; excessive use of the word "anti-Mormon"; dismissiveness; pettiness; and so on. "Tone" is usually dismissed as being "too subjective," but personally, I think it is extremely significant, and any serious study of Mopologetics would be sorely lacking if it did not take tone into account.
Education: We all know that the Mopologists like to flash their credentials in an effort to "one-up" the critics. Of course, not all apologists do this. Some are quicker to parade their Ph.D.s, so, once again, it's clear that this element is in need of nuance. In terms of the MAS, Education would increase if: the apologist has a Ph.D.; if the apologist has a Ph.D. from an Ivy League institution; if the apologist boasts about or name-drops his alma mater; if the apologist constantly mentions the academic credentials of other apologists; if the apologist mentions accomplishments (publications, grants, fellowships, trips overseas, invitations to speak or debate) that are related to academe in some way; if the apologist has a weird fascination with books, rather than content and knowledge per se---i.e., if the apologist is more interested in sheer number of books read rather than the depth of understanding and comprehension; if the apologist attacks critics on the basis of education. And so on. It should be clear that these different Facets of Aggression (FA) will intersect with one another. My hope here is to establish some kind of working rubric that will allow us to quantify the Mopologists in a useful and pragmatic way.
The FARMS Review: Any association with the FROB automatically ups the Mopologist's Aggression level. This is the primary, "official" organ for attack, thus its relevance.
Power and Influence: An apologist will receive a higher rating if he or she can exert a high degree of control or influence over other apologists. Thus, juliann would get a high mark due to the fact that she essentially owns and/or controls the MADboard. She gets to make the calls as to whether or not certain critics get banned. An apologist such as Kerry Shirts would score high in this area too, but for a different reason. He is very affable and friendly, and thus he has the power of persuasion on his side. He always turns up at the various conferences, beaming his high-wattage goofball's smile at everyone, and in this sense he's able to exert a certain degree of influence. Allen Wyatt would get decent marks here because of his relative expertise in Internet technology. Some apologists seem pratcically all-powerful, due to a confluence of factors, such as their mastery of tone, their high education level, and their placement in organizations such as the Maxwell Institute.
Affiliation: Higher scores are given to those apologists who are formally affiliated with any of the key Mopologetic organizations: FARMS, FAIR, SHIELDS, Blacklds.org, and so on. Multiple affiliations only increasing the score.
Persistence/Peskiness: Refer to the above discussion on LoaP and Zakuska. The individual apologist's scale would have to go up if s/he is "pesky," constantly turning up to do drive-by posts, etc. This is somewhat subjective, ala "tone," but also crucial in terms of nailing down the accuracy of the MAS.
In any event, I think this is a decent start. I'm sure that others will have useful suggestions on how to perfect this scale.