Martha Beck: FARMS reviews sexual abuse claims
Posted: Sun Jul 12, 2009 5:18 pm
For reader's ease, I'll post this in installments. This is part 1.
As of late, I have been very fascinated with the apologetic responses to Martha Beck's claims of sexual abuse by Hugh Nibley. I've always felt that the reasons given to disbelieve her are mostly slimy and impuissant at best. I'd like to get a handle on what, exactly, are the reasons she should not be trusted.
Interestingly, the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies has featured three reviews of Beck's Leaving the Saints.
Beck's book was reviewed three times in only two volumes of the FARMS periodical. This may not be news to some, but the editor of the FARMS periodical admitted that "very rarely" do they review a book twice.
The first review is by Kent Jackson, a BYU professor with a background in Near Eastern studies. His review of Beck makes up half of his contributions to FARMS.
Jackson begins is review by identifying Beck's target audience:
"those who like stories about people victimized by powerful men and powerful institutions"
and stating clearly that he does not believe Hugh Nibley ever committed such a crime. He claims that this is the position of "objective thinkers."
Jackson goes on to say that the Nibley family's "candid reaction to [the accusation] should cause reasonable readers to have serious doubts about its veracity."
I, for one, find nothing compelling in the letter signed by some of Beck's brothers and sisters. Obviously, sexual abuse is not typically part of family home evening and does not require the consent of the rest of the family. I've struggled to find an account of a sexual abuse victim that was victimized while other family members watched. I'm sure abuse happens while other siblings stand-by (sadly), but it is by no means a measure for verifying a sexual abuse accusation. I can just imagine an investigator saying, "Well, little girl, since your sister says it never happened..." Actually, I can't imagine that at all. Furthermore, my personal experiences have shown me just how easy (and "righteous") it is for a family to turn on a critic of the LDS cult. I wouldn't expect any other response from the Nibley family, to be honest.
Again, Jackson reaffirms whom he thinks the book is written for:
"Again, this book was written for those who like stories about people victimized by powerful men and powerful institutions."
The second reason to disbelieve that the FARMS reviewer gives is even more trivial and, ironically, hard to believe.
Jackson says that in Leaving the Saints:
"The misrepresentations about the church are too numerous even to mention."
He gives his readers a taste, though, with the following list of quotes from Beck:
"Lineage matters in Mormonism. A lot. . . . To this day the social structure of the Latter-day Saint community is more aristocracy than democracy. Descendants of the early pioneers enjoy a subtly but distinctly higher status than new converts"
This is at least arguably true, especially if you are familiar with Mormon Hierarchies.
"The one occupation recommended for Mormon females: breeding well in captivity"
I don't know why Jackson would include this quote. It may not be phrased as flatteringly as he would like, but it is by no means an egregious misrepresentation.
"The more chicks per man-God, the better"
"The celestial kingdom has a central zone called the kingdom of the firstborn, reserved for Mormons who live the 'true and eternal principle of plural marriage' (polygamy)"
"A good Mormon girl doesn't ever" engage in "direct communication"
"Most Mormons see financial wealth as a sign of God's favor"
Who can argue that?
"Mormons are discouraged from reading any materials about the Church that are not produced through official channels"
Again, who can argue that?
This quote gives me chills to read (especially considering the FARMS Review editor's personal attempt to cause havoc in my own life):
"I suspected that even though the Mormon powers that be might not actually threaten my life, they would probably try to ruin it. Yes, these suspicions were outlandish. Yes, they were paranoid. And yes, they were completely accurate"
Jackson continues:
Through the voices of unnamed BYU professors, Beck tells us that the "Strengthening the Membership Committee" is "a squad of investigators who work for the Church. Very hush-hush. A lot of ex-CIA guys" (p. 189).
While I won't presume to know the background or even the members of the SCMC, the rest of her assessment - based on my experiences - is accurate.
He goes on to say:
Beck writes concerning BYU faculty members' fears of their scholarship being repressed: "I suddenly remembered where I'd seen people act this way: in the People's Republic of China, where I'd gone to do research in 1984" (pp. 80—81). BYU professors live in fear of being "called in" by church leaders.
"The General Authorities were destroying the careers of BYU's best young professors, firing them for 'shoddy scholarship' when, in our view, their work was the only publishable material coming out of the university"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_Six
Above was about 98% of Jackson's "taste" for the misrepresentations that readers will dine on in Leaving the Saints.
... more to come
As of late, I have been very fascinated with the apologetic responses to Martha Beck's claims of sexual abuse by Hugh Nibley. I've always felt that the reasons given to disbelieve her are mostly slimy and impuissant at best. I'd like to get a handle on what, exactly, are the reasons she should not be trusted.
Interestingly, the Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies has featured three reviews of Beck's Leaving the Saints.
Beck's book was reviewed three times in only two volumes of the FARMS periodical. This may not be news to some, but the editor of the FARMS periodical admitted that "very rarely" do they review a book twice.
The first review is by Kent Jackson, a BYU professor with a background in Near Eastern studies. His review of Beck makes up half of his contributions to FARMS.
Jackson begins is review by identifying Beck's target audience:
"those who like stories about people victimized by powerful men and powerful institutions"
and stating clearly that he does not believe Hugh Nibley ever committed such a crime. He claims that this is the position of "objective thinkers."
Jackson goes on to say that the Nibley family's "candid reaction to [the accusation] should cause reasonable readers to have serious doubts about its veracity."
I, for one, find nothing compelling in the letter signed by some of Beck's brothers and sisters. Obviously, sexual abuse is not typically part of family home evening and does not require the consent of the rest of the family. I've struggled to find an account of a sexual abuse victim that was victimized while other family members watched. I'm sure abuse happens while other siblings stand-by (sadly), but it is by no means a measure for verifying a sexual abuse accusation. I can just imagine an investigator saying, "Well, little girl, since your sister says it never happened..." Actually, I can't imagine that at all. Furthermore, my personal experiences have shown me just how easy (and "righteous") it is for a family to turn on a critic of the LDS cult. I wouldn't expect any other response from the Nibley family, to be honest.
Again, Jackson reaffirms whom he thinks the book is written for:
"Again, this book was written for those who like stories about people victimized by powerful men and powerful institutions."
The second reason to disbelieve that the FARMS reviewer gives is even more trivial and, ironically, hard to believe.
Jackson says that in Leaving the Saints:
"The misrepresentations about the church are too numerous even to mention."
He gives his readers a taste, though, with the following list of quotes from Beck:
"Lineage matters in Mormonism. A lot. . . . To this day the social structure of the Latter-day Saint community is more aristocracy than democracy. Descendants of the early pioneers enjoy a subtly but distinctly higher status than new converts"
This is at least arguably true, especially if you are familiar with Mormon Hierarchies.
"The one occupation recommended for Mormon females: breeding well in captivity"
I don't know why Jackson would include this quote. It may not be phrased as flatteringly as he would like, but it is by no means an egregious misrepresentation.
"The more chicks per man-God, the better"
"The celestial kingdom has a central zone called the kingdom of the firstborn, reserved for Mormons who live the 'true and eternal principle of plural marriage' (polygamy)"
"A good Mormon girl doesn't ever" engage in "direct communication"
"Most Mormons see financial wealth as a sign of God's favor"
Who can argue that?
"Mormons are discouraged from reading any materials about the Church that are not produced through official channels"
Again, who can argue that?
This quote gives me chills to read (especially considering the FARMS Review editor's personal attempt to cause havoc in my own life):
"I suspected that even though the Mormon powers that be might not actually threaten my life, they would probably try to ruin it. Yes, these suspicions were outlandish. Yes, they were paranoid. And yes, they were completely accurate"
Jackson continues:
Through the voices of unnamed BYU professors, Beck tells us that the "Strengthening the Membership Committee" is "a squad of investigators who work for the Church. Very hush-hush. A lot of ex-CIA guys" (p. 189).
While I won't presume to know the background or even the members of the SCMC, the rest of her assessment - based on my experiences - is accurate.
He goes on to say:
Beck writes concerning BYU faculty members' fears of their scholarship being repressed: "I suddenly remembered where I'd seen people act this way: in the People's Republic of China, where I'd gone to do research in 1984" (pp. 80—81). BYU professors live in fear of being "called in" by church leaders.
"The General Authorities were destroying the careers of BYU's best young professors, firing them for 'shoddy scholarship' when, in our view, their work was the only publishable material coming out of the university"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_Six
Above was about 98% of Jackson's "taste" for the misrepresentations that readers will dine on in Leaving the Saints.
... more to come