why me wrote:Danna wrote:
It doesn't get much stupider than this. Marx 'said' democracy leads naturally to communism - of course he would. Non-communists didn't believe him, and he has been proven wrong. Somewhat like those christian counter-cultists who warn that Mormonism leads to atheism. And how is a (context independent) 'republic' some sort of defense against communism where liberal democracy is not?
Marx never said that democracy leads naturally to communism. To make this assumption, one needs to assume that capitalism is democracy. And of course, it isn't at all. What Marx did say, is that capitalism because of its internal contradictions and because of the struggle between worker and capitalist will lead to socialism.
Capitalism is far from democratic. Just look at the United State where there are two political parties who compete for influence, and yet both parties represent the capitalist ideology.
Not to mention the enslavement of others by capitialism to enhance the capitalist market through colonialism and imperialism and low wages.
But I am not conflating captialism with democracy. I going to quote an essay citing Engels as well as Marx here, because I don't have time to spend this, Marx and Engels were well aligned. You arguing past me on a different topic, I was just commenting on the Marxist theory, generally. of political evolution. I am certainly not defending Marxism. And I wasn't commenting on capitalism. My point was that just because Marx said something, doesn't make it true.
Link here:
In 1847, Engels wrote, “The communists, far from starting useless arguments with the democrats in the current situation, appear for the moment in all practical party matters as democrats. Democracy in all civilized lands has the political rule of the proletariat as a necessary consequence and the political rule of the proletariat is the first precondition of all communist measures.”
In the 1840’s and again in the 1860’s, I have suggested, Marx and Engels saw the socialist movement as growing out of and fulfilling the promise of the revolutionary democracy (socialist democracy would, in Hegelian terms, aufheben bourgeois democracy – not simply destroy it, but rather transform it)
The “truth of ” bourgeois democracy – the resolution of its internal contradictions, the preservation-transformation of all that is positive in it – is socialist democracy. Therefore, in tactical terms, Marx and Engels favored a united front with all democrats in the late eighteen forties and a united front of working class democrats and Marxists in the eighteen sixties. Experience eventually taught them that some of their earlier hopes – that universal suffrage in a country with a working class majority would automatically lead to socialism – were illusory. Engels, and later Luxemburg, saw that reaction could use bourgeois democracy as a last defense against socialist democracy.
But even then, their more sophisticated analysis of bourgeois democracy did not lead them to abandon their commitment to the democratic principle. Rather, as Luxemburg stated so plainly, Marxists now saw socialism as the necessary pre-condition for the desirable deepening of all that had been positive in bourgeois democracy, a task to be achieved by stripping the latter of its bourgeois integument. In short, contrary to what sometimes parades as “Marxism,” Marx and Engels were critical of bourgeois democracy, not because it was democratic, but because it was bourgeois, and they proposed to effect their critique in practice by utilizing the space provided by bourgeois democracy for the achievement of socialist democracy.
In short - because 'democracy did not in fact naturally evolve into socialism - later Marxists had to resort to other methods to bring about communism.
Marxists agree with you on capitalism (same essay):
So when one asserts a connection between capitalism and bourgeois democracy, one is talking – as is the case with almost all Marxist “laws” – about a tendency, a structural predisposition, which can be and often is modified or even denied. In the extreme instance of fascism, capitalism becomes, of course, openly anti-democratic. And yet, with all of these qualifications Marxism does see a link between the bourgeois economy and bourgeois democracy.