Willy Law wrote:Finishing up Quinn's Magic World View.
His view is that the Book of Mormon is not anti mason but instead anti occult magic.
I have spent a fair amount of time examining Quinn's view in EMMWV. My own examination suggests that Quinn, while more familiar than most historians, was not familiar enough with Masonic literature of the early to mid 1800s to make an accurate assessment of Joseph Smith's views on Masonry. Quinn is correct that the Book of Mormon is not anti-Masonic. IMHO the Book of Mormon does repeatedly discuss Freemasonry and its focus is not anti occult. Being unfamiliar with Masonic sources written during the early 1800s, Quinn and every other Mormon historian have missed that there are actually two Masonic organization being discussed in the Book of Mormon. The first organization was Speculative Masonry which originated before the foundations of the earth, was administered to Adam and passed down the patriarchal line to Moses and subsequently King Solomon and went hand in hand with the priesthood. The second organization was Spurious Masonry which originated with Satan, was administered to Cain and his posterity. After the flood Spurious Masonry was propagated through Ham and subsequently by the Egyptians. This was a common view of Freemasonry among members of the Fraternity from the 1820s-1870s.
Willy Law wrote:He points to the fact that most anti masons in Joseph's time did not view masonry as ancient and were very vocal about their claims that Masonry had no ancient ties.
Yes this is Quinn's argument. Because the central thesis of this book is to establish the Magic-Mormon connection, Quinn seeks to minimize or eliminate the potential influence of Freemasonry upon Joseph Smith and Mormonism. Quinn's arguments in this regard are sometimes problematic. For example Quinn makes the following claim.
EMMWV 238 wrote:Moreover, in the Masonic magazine sold near Joseph Smith's home in 1826, an article stated: "Freemasonry has likewise been identified by some zealous Masons, with the Eleusinian Mysteries." The author summarized those ancient rites and rejected their linkage with Freemasonry: "God forbid, therefore, that Masonry should ever have been identified with those mysteries." (Quinn, 238)
However, if you actually look at the article in question you will find the following disclaimer about the article.
Escritoir wrote: We give below some observations upon the origin of Freemasonry as an institution, which, it will be readily seen, are, in great measure, in contradiction to the commonly received opinions respecting its antiquity. We recommend them to the attention of our readers, not as doctrine, but as the speculations of an able writer, - the opinions of a scholar, who has made the subject his study, and one who has by no means viewed in a contracted the history of our birth. If necessary, in some future number of our paper, we shall offer our ideas respecting their correctness. (Escritoir)
The
Escritoir did in fact later present their own version of Masonic history by reprinting a popular Masonic version of history over multiple issues which confirmed the antiquity of the craft.
The History of Freemasonry- Drawn from Authentic Sources of Information.
Escritoir. 29 APR 1826. 1(14):105-06.
Escritoir. 06 MAY 1826. 1(15):113-14.
Escritoir. 13 MAY 1826. 1(16):121-22.
Escritoir. 20 MAY 1826. 1(17):129-30.
Escritoir. 27 MAY 1826. 1(18):137-38.
Escritoir. 03 JUN 1826. 1(19):145-46.
Escritoir. 10 JUN 1826. 1(20):153-54.
Escritoir. 17 JUN 1826. 1(21):161-62.
Escritoir. 24 JUN 1826. 1(22):169-70.
Escritoir. 01 JUL 1826. 1(23):177-78.
Escritoir. 08 JUL 1826. 1(24):185-86.
Escritoir. 15 JUL 1826. 1(25):193-94.
Escritoir. 22 JUL 1826. 1(26):201-02.
Escritoir. 29 JUL 1826. 1(27):209-10.
Willy Law wrote:I have always had the opinion that Joseph and the early hierarchy of the church absolutely believed that masonry was ancient. I can't recall the exact quote but I believe Heber C Kimball said that Joseph called the endowment "Celestial Masonry" and claimed that masonry had the true priesthood but had been corrupted. I even recall a quote linking masonry to Adam but I may be mistaken on that one.
While you have royally mangled the quotes and their sources, you are entirely correct that the early leaders of the church including Joseph Smith believed in the antiquity of Freemasonry.
Willy Law wrote:Am I misunderstanding what Quinn is trying to say? Or am I misunderstanding what the early hierarchy believed?
You are not misunderstanding either source. Quinn is just incorrect, probably due to limited access to Masonic sources from this time period.