Hi Kevin,
I am not sure where you got your digital copy of “The Sample”, but I appreciate you posting it so I can download it to my computer.
What I find interesting are the notable differences between the “Sample” and the “Specimen”. Aside from the spelling differences, the characters are different, and the formatting is different (the “Sample” is broken out into two columns, and takes the form of Q&A; whereas the “Specimen” has four columns, and reads more like a grammar, and includes the addition of sounds along with the names/words and explanations.)
Is there any substantial evidence to suggest that Phelps couldn’t be responsible for the change in characters, columns, the addition of sounds associated with the names/words, and formatting as a grammar rather than Q&A?
Kevin Graham wrote:May 26, 1835
William Phelps wrote his wife a letter and appended "a specimen of some of the 'pure language."
This is almost an exact copy of a segment that appears in the GAEL several months later.
Please look a little closer, Kevin. While the same symbols from the specimen appeared in the EA's and GAEL, the sounds/names and English explanations were in many respects markedly different--not to mention that there are two columns in the specimen containing what appear to be sounds and names/words, whereas with the EA’s and the GAEL, there is only one column.
Note also that in the EA's those same characters, and associated sounds and explanations, are listed in Part 2 (there is no "Part 2" in the specimen), the First Degree (there are no "Degrees" mentioned in the specimen), whereas in the GAEL, they are separated into different degrees.
Again, is there any substantial evidence to suggest that Phelps couldn’t be responsible for these differences between the specimen and the EA’s as well as between the EA’s and the GAEL?
According to a few apologists there is no reason to believe Joseph Smith was behind the GAEL of 1835, since it was William Phelps who was receiving revelation on the "pure language."
I don’t know who those apologist supposedly are, but I have not suggested that Joseph Smith couldn’t have been behind the GAEL. Rather, I believe the evidence is more compelling that Phelps was the driving force behind the GAEL, though it would matter little to me were evidence to be discovered more strongly suggesting that Joseph was behind it.
Certainly, I have not suggested that the GAEL was a product of Phelps receiving revelation. In fact, I have questioned whether it was directly a product of divine revelation, regardless of who may be attributed as behind it.
Incidentally, the first image above further proves Joseph Smith was a false prophet because it shows he believed the original language is in some ways similar to modern English. For example, according to Joseph Smith, the word for son in the Adamic language, is actually "son." The word for men is actually "men"and the word for angels is "angls."
And all this time I thought English was a romance language!
I am not a linguist, nor do I teach language for a living, but even I know that the English language is derived from a number of other languages, including ancient languages. You can read about it
HERE.
Besides, even were the English language not derived from the most ancient known languages, this does not mean that it can’t share, coincidentally, certain words and meanings with those ancient languages.
As such, the only way that Joseph may be deemed a false prophet in this insignificant regard, is for us to know the Adamic language. Since we don’t, Kevin’s argument and conclusion are just more of his well-meaning nonsense.
Thanks, -Wade Englund-