GR33N,
Ok, yesterday was my 21st wedding anniversary, so I made the obviously correct decision NOT to get on the computer last night and write a bunch of stuff my wife disagrees with... ;-)
Let me go through those verses in Mosiah that Pa Pa referenced:
2 And because he dwelleth in flesh he shall be called the Son of God, and having subjected the flesh to the will of the Father, being the Father and the Son—
3 The Father, because he was conceived by the power of God; and the Son, because of the flesh; thus becoming the Father and Son—
4 And they are one God, yea, the very Eternal Father of heaven and of earth.
5 And thus the flesh becoming subject to the Spirit, or the Son to the Father, being one God, suffereth temptation, and yieldeth not to the temptation, but suffereth himself to be mocked, and scourged, and cast out, and disowned by his people.
First, my perspective is that of a layperson. I don't have a background in the esoteric interpretations of scriptures. I consider that since the LDS church considers the Gospel to be 'plain and precious truth' that one should not need an advanced degrees in theology to read the scriptures and analyze their meaning.
My original comment was that these verses allow us to see that Smith had a view of the Godhead in 1828-1830 that is closer to the Nicene trinity than to the descriptions given later of the Godhead (those made explicit in the 1838 account of the First Vision).
Lets add back in Mosiah 15, verse 1, which Pa Pa did not include in his quote:
1 And now Abinadi said unto them: I would that ye should understand that God himself shall come down among the children of men, and shall redeem his people.
For the forty years I attended LDS services, a phrase commonly heard was "God and Jesus." To my ears, and I would wager that most LDS (non-apologetic!) would agree, the title 'God' would always refer to the Father and not to the Son. So if we look at this from the modern LDS perspective, it seems clear that Abinadi in verse 1 is speaking of God, as in the Father, Elohim, and not speaking of Jesus Christ.
In verse 2 he goes on to list one of the defining criteria of the Nicene trinity, that whole One-God, Three-Persons thing. When verse two first says 'he', it is in reference to 'God' mentioned previously in verse 1. So here we have Abinadi saying that God shall come down among the children of men, and be called the Son of God.
The only sane way anyone could interpret this is that it refers to the traditional view of the Trinity and
not to the modern LDS view of the Godhead.
As an active Latter-Day Saint, I didn't understand it, but accepted it as just the strange/funny way we Mormons talked about things. Only when I came to understand that the 1838 version of the first vision was an innovation, did it all start to make sense to me.
At the time Smith (or whoever) composed the narrative in the Book of Mormon, he (or they) were clearly working with the understanding of the Godhead as the traditional Methodist-style Trinity.
Support for this view comes from the Lectures on Faith series, (once part of the canon in the D&C, but removed), Lecture Fifth, which specifically describes the Father as "personage of spirit, glory and power." The Lectures on Faith were published in the original 1835 D&C, some 15 years after the 1820 vision would have happened. If Smith had known about God being a personage of flesh, why would the Book of Mormon refer repeatedly to a (trinitarian) God as a Spirit? It makes a lot of sense when one realizes that the idea that God was a Personage of flesh and bones was newly introduced around 1838, which, of course, calls the validity of the 1820 first vision into question. Elsewhere in the Book of Mormon, God the Father is referred to as a Spirit, as when Alma teaches King Lamoni, in Alma 18. In fact, some of the references to Jesus being the Son of God were originally "Jesus is God" with the "the Son of" being added in later additions.
I have heard apologists say that these edits were made to clarify what was originally unclear, but this seems to be a difficult approach to take for a book that God himself deemed to be perfectly correct.
The balance of these verses (3,4 and 5) does nothing if not strengthen the view that Smith was clearly referring to the then-universal view of the Godhead, that being the Nicene trinity (or at least completely at odds with the 1838 first vision account and virtually all LDS teachings on the matter since that time).
GR33N, your forbearance and patience is appreciated. I look forward to another of your thoughtful responses to my analysis.
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basilll wrote:That is not the Nicene or orthodox view of God. Jesus is not the Son and the Father. Jesus is God the Son distinct from God the Father. It strikes me more as modalism than trinitarianism.
basilII: not being trained in these matters, I would appreciate it if you could provide a somewhat detailed analysis on this matter, and explain the significance of your observations. Thanks!