considering the positive claims to evidence - 3

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_Darth J
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Re: considering the positive claims to evidence - 3

Post by _Darth J »

stemelbow wrote:Here is my analysis of that silly article previously linked, which many critics here are holding up as some fine fact-based analysis.

Says the article in question:

Recently, the LDS church has claimed a stone was found in Yemen which confirmed an event in the Book of Mormon, because it bore the inscription “NHM” which, according to LDS apologists, corresponded to the Book of Mormon place name “Nahom”. This inscription was subsequently presented as airtight evidence for the authenticity of the Book of Mormon


Where was this presented as airtight evidence? I have seen many apologists explain that it is evidence but nothing near airtight. And where did the Church claim "a stone was found in Yemen which confirmed an event in the Book of Mormon"? Absolutely no references for some odd reason.


Many readers have read about the finding of ancient votive altars in Yemen that appear to bear the Book of Mormon place-name Nahom. This significant find has been noted in the Ensign magazine, in the April 2001 general conference of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and in a recently published volume by Terryl Givens in which he refers to these altars as "the first actual archaeological evidence for the historicity of the Book of Mormon" and "the most impressive find to date corroborating Book of Mormon historicity."

http://maxwellinstitute.byu.edu/publica ... m=2&id=255

Efforts at confirming Mormonism is all about finding any scrap of information that might somehow be stretched to suport the fabricated events, geography etc in the Book of Mormon.


Oh...so confirming Mormonism "is all about finding any scrap of information that might somehow be stretched to support the fabircated events" and he uses this one example as his support? Whatever. That's simply biased non-evaluated opinion and inuendo.


No, it isn't. Looking for various parallels between LDS scriptures and the real world is the entire extent of "Book of Mormon archaeology."

If you dispute that, then show me a Nephite artifact.

. So to appeal to the inscripton “NHM” as proving the location “Nahom” is really unfounded. In any case, this is not the first time LDS explorers have tried to match a location with the place Nahom.


no references and rather irrelevant. its not really unfounded though. We'll continue just for you guys...


It is completely relevant to his argument that LDS apologists are painting a target around where the arrow landed.

As for previous claims about where Nahom is supposed to be:

"Comment", Ensign, Aug. 1978

To make matters worse for the LDS apologists, the only evidence we have for the correct vowel-substitution/pronunciation of NHM is the extant pronunciation: “Nihm”. Furthermore, it is extemely unlikely a tribal place name changed its pronunciation. Remember the inscription is most probably a tribal name, not merely a location. Are we to suppose the pronunciation was changed from Nahom to Nihm? This is an assumption that we simply cannot make without forcing the evidence.


nothing here really but opinion. Not necessarily a bad opinion but one that doesn't take into the LDS arguments at all.


Then why IS it likely that a tribal place name changed its pronunciation?

According to this argument, the correct name of “NHM” must be “Nahom” because the place is found near a cemetery and the word “nahom” means “to be sorry”.


How about an reference? Who's argument is he even addressing here?


But Nahom is different. The name in Hebrew seems to mean “mourning,” or perhaps “comfort” or “consolation.” Was it a burial ground—a cemetery—to which the local people led the mourning travelers when one of their leaders died? (See Hugh Nibley, Lehi in the Desert, pp. 90–91.) Perhaps it was similar to the cemetery which Gerald W. Silver, who accompanied the Hiltons, photographed near Al Qunfudhah. (See Ensign, October 1976, p. 54.)

http://lds.org/ensign/1978/08/comment?lang=eng

There are a number of problems with this suggestion. For one thing, if the consonants “NHM” are pronounced as written, it should be pronounced with the H as hard, not soft (this is what we find in “nahom” to be sorry”). So the sound would be like “ch” as in Scottish “loch” and we should expect to read of a Book of Mormon placename of “Nachom, not “Nahom.” The Book of Mormon placename doesn’t fit the Hebrew word “to be sorry”.


I find this to be a rather weak effort to dismiss, with no references at all. The place, as argued by apologists, is adopted or adapted from the local name. We simply would not know what NHM would transliterate into reformed egyptian writing. It seems rather contrived on such grounds. Who knows if reformed egyptian has the hard "H" as suggested. Of course this is all dependent on his source in the first place, which he won't provide us for some reason.


I wonder if you realize that you just completely gutted the Nahom argument.

In any case, why should we expect this tribe to call itself after an ancient cemetery? The presence of an cemetery nearby is irrelevant, as most, if not all, other tribes had cemeteries too.


this simply doesn't work. Who knows exactly what the tribe name came from? It just so happens that the local name, if transliterated by hebrews had something to do with sorrow, and one died, then the fit seems quite square.


This being the argument your previously claimed that nobody was making.

Several locations with names somewhat like “Nahom” are to be found in the Arabian paninsula. Given the fact that Arabia is a Semitic-language area bordering the lands of the Bible, this should come as no surprise. The work of the Hiltons and others in finding these locations only serves to show the imprecision of the Book of Mormon description. After all, if the detail is so good, why the to propose several candidate sites? This is clearly not the case with Biblical archaeology, which, as has been shown, has one location for Jericho, one location for other Old Testament towns, cities, rivers, and mountains. Not so with the Book of Mormon. Why not? The simple fact of the matter is, the Book of Mormon description is general enough to be worthless. The location of Nahom is nothing more than shooting arrows, then drawing the target.


This is severly ignorant of the apologists arguments. What's to even address here other than he simply is arguing a strawman?


He is addressing the fact that with so many candidates available, it is not a very impressive bull's eye, nor very persuasive to be claiming "This is the place!" about this latest proposed location.

Lehi and his family had been commanded by God not to light fires. Why would this commandment be given? There would have to be a good reason, as they could not cook their meat, and would thereby violate the Torah. Was it supposed to be a secretive trek? If so, why would they go to the populated location of NHM? This doesn’t make sense.


What is he establishing as any evidence to support his notion that they went to a largely populated place? my goodness they could have been outside the large population and still been in the place that was called Nahom. But we get no references for his claims. While they weren't to light fires, just after this occurence, it does not necessarily mean they did not have contact with a populated place before their speedy flight and not lighting fires.


"Let's sneak into this established tribal area and bury Ishmael before anyone sees us!"

Lindsay mentions that Ishmael, one of the companions of Lehi on the trip, died at Nahom, and that there was “considerable mourning at Nahom.” Why would the NHM tribe name themselves after a passing-through traveler who died there centuries later? This likewise makes no sense.


Oh my goodness is he finally revealing a source? It doesn't matter though. Its not argued that Nahom was named after Ishamel's death. Largely ts argued that Nahom was adopted/adapted from the place that locals called it.


Making the apologetic attempt to show a parallel between Ishmael's death and "mourning" irrelevant.
_Darth J
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Re: considering the positive claims to evidence - 3

Post by _Darth J »

stemelbow wrote:
Even if it were derived from “NHM”, the word “Nahom” cannot be shown to be an independent word. In other words, it could be the case that the placename was “Nah” and the -om part is merely a suffix. This point further militates against an identification of “NHM” with a placename called “Nahom.”


I don't see much here other than a contrived effort to draw up a possible hypothetical in support of his dismissal.


Explaining how a language works is not a hypothetical. If "Nahom" is not an independent word, then the correlation is not valid.

In the message board discussion referenced above, David Wright notes an error on the part of LDS apologist John Tvedtnes. Tvedtnes, inhis article “Hebrew Names in the Book of Mormon,” associates Nahom with Hebrew n-kh-m, but errs when he suggests that Nehhem in Yemen is the same root. Nehhem has a soft “h” but NHM has a hard “h” as in Scottish “loch” as we saw earlier. Since the two roots (n-h ans n-ch) differ, there is no point in making an association between them, and in fact it is wrong to do so.


Absolutely no references...what's the point?


Naming the title and author of an article is not a reference?

What would be a reference, then?

Another point to consider is the inconsistent and uncheckable etymology of Book of Mormon words. How is “Nahom” explicable in terms of the general etymology of Book of Mormon placenames? As noted in the comments on the board links above, there are a number of curious Book of Mormon place names whose derivations are given. Examples include: “Irreantum” = “many waters” (1 Ne. 17:5), “Rabbanah” = “powerful or great king” (Alma 18:13), “Rameumptom” = “the holy stand” (Alma 31:21), “Liahona” = “a compass” (Alma 37:38), “deseret” = “a honey bee” (Ether 2:3), “Ripliancum” = “large, or to exceed all” (Ether 15:8). The point of the matter is, do these words have Old World roots? Do they have further derivatives in New World usage? One would expect the they should have, but nothing to support this expectation has been forthcoming. Instead, LDS scholars provide separate theories for each Book of Mormon place name. In contrast, when studying the Bible, the place names are derived from Hebrew or a local dialect. Again we see that the Book of Mormon cannot stand up to professional linguistic analysis.


Sorry...but this is just another contrivance. It simply doesn't matter if their names relate to how the others in the Old Testament name things. this is not a case against the NHM inscription as being evidence, but really just a complaint that he disagrees with the Book of Mormon peoples.


Or it is an accurate observation that NHM is more likely to be a coincidence because there is no other corroborating evidence of place names from the Book of Mormon.

The Nahom case provides evidence, not of the authenticity of the Book of Mormon, but of the willingness of LDS scholars to look anywhere in their despair to find a shred of validation for their erroneous beliefs.


uh...that's his conclusion? Sorry...he didn't establish that at all. he merely asserted it, and then decided through assertion that he is right concerning Nahom, and then concludes that means LDS scholars will look anywhere in their despair. Oh come on...this is silly, even for those at MD board.


So you feel that it is reasonable to infer that a tribal name that is NOT from the Book of Mormon (Nihm) must really be Nahom, while at the same time, in a thousand years of being an established civilization, there is no evidence to establish a single Nephite location? (And this is before we even start talking about the Jaredites.)

The “NHM” inscription is the most important piece of geographical “evidence” Mormons have for their claims. The refutation of this inscription in regard to the Book of Mormon placename “Nahom” shows once again that there is no archaeological suppport from Mormonism, and no amount of appealing to “plausibility” will alter that fact. As mentioned at the top of this article, the “NHM” find is a classic example of the fallacy of irrelevant proof.


Poorly argued, for sure. And even far more poorly referenced. Its all a bunch of hearsay and opinion, or almost all.


I'm pretty sure you don't understand what hearsay is. Can you specify where he made the argument to the effect that, "someone told me X, so X is true"?

Odd how you take issue with this guy being "poorly referenced," yet you continually allude to things apologists have said that we're all just supposed to know about, without you specifying what you are referring to.

whimper pep pep silly nothin' much,
DJ
_stemelbow
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Re: considering the positive claims to evidence - 3

Post by _stemelbow »

keithb wrote:Honestly, I see this NHM issue as kind of a nonstarter in terms of evidence for (or against) the Book of Mormon. Lets assume the best case scenario for the Book of Mormon:

1. NHM actually signifies "Nahom" and not "Nihm", contrary to evidence from the local tribe's pronunciation of the place name.


To be fair, its far more complicated then that.

2. NHM is close to the route that the hypothetical Lehi should have taken across the Arabian Peninsula.


And again, more complicated then that. Afterall we have direction of travel, to consider and the other geographic referent being bountiful, which all things,consider they line up.

To me, this is equivalent to making up a story about a group of people who traveled down the Mississippi and "passed near" to a place called Springfield. The Mississippi, just like the Arabian Peninsula, is a vast place, and the chances of there being a place called Springfield (or Springfeld, Springfold, etc.) somewhere in the vicinity of the Mississippi, especially considering how common the place name is in the United States, is enormous. If you're going to present this as "evidence" for the Book of Mormon, you really need to address this proximity issue before the discussion goes any further. Why should we believe that NHM was anything other than a lucky coincidence, assuming that the Book of Mormon had a 19th century origin?


I think the proximity issue has been addressed. In what way has it not? what would you expect?
Love ya tons,
Stem


I ain't nuttin'. don't get all worked up on account of me.
_Darth J
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Re: considering the positive claims to evidence - 3

Post by _Darth J »

The geographic references also line up for Cthulhu.

Not only do they line up, they line up much more strongly for The Call of Cthulhu than for the Book of Mormon. Lovecraft gave specific coordinates that are almost the same as where the Bloop was recorded. The Book of Mormon just gives vague details about Bountiful.
_Buffalo
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Re: considering the positive claims to evidence - 3

Post by _Buffalo »

Darth J wrote:The geographic references also line up for Cthulhu.

Not only do they line up, they line up much more strongly for The Call of Cthulhu than for the Book of Mormon. Lovecraft gave specific coordinates that are almost the same as where the Bloop was recorded. The Book of Mormon just gives vague details about Bountiful.


Hail! Hail Cthulhu!

Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn! Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn!

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Re: considering the positive claims to evidence - 3

Post by _Joseph »

All the worlds archaeological evidence of the Book of Mormon millions of people is one obscure stone in a place they may have gone through at one time?

Strong and convincing stuff there boy.
"This is how INGORNAT these fools are!" - darricktevenson

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_Buffalo
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Re: considering the positive claims to evidence - 3

Post by _Buffalo »

Darth J wrote:The geographic references also line up for Cthulhu.

Not only do they line up, they line up much more strongly for The Call of Cthulhu than for the Book of Mormon. Lovecraft gave specific coordinates that are almost the same as where the Bloop was recorded. The Book of Mormon just gives vague details about Bountiful.


Besides, as we all know, the closest geographical match for the Book of Mormon is in Italy, if anything.
Parley P. Pratt wrote:We must lie to support brother Joseph, it is our duty to do so.

B.R. McConkie, © Intellectual Reserve wrote:There are those who say that revealed religion and organic evolution can be harmonized. This is both false and devilish.
_keithb
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Re: considering the positive claims to evidence - 3

Post by _keithb »

To me, this is equivalent to making up a story about a group of people who traveled down the Mississippi and "passed near" to a place called Springfield. The Mississippi, just like the Arabian Peninsula, is a vast place, and the chances of there being a place called Springfield (or Springfeld, Springfold, etc.) somewhere in the vicinity of the Mississippi, especially considering how common the place name is in the United States, is enormous. If you're going to present this as "evidence" for the Book of Mormon, you really need to address this proximity issue before the discussion goes any further. Why should we believe that NHM was anything other than a lucky coincidence, assuming that the Book of Mormon had a 19th century origin?


I think the proximity issue has been addressed. In what way has it not? what would you expect?[/quote]

No, it hasn't. That's why I'm making the argument. You don't find it even a little probable that, in the whole huge Arabian peninsula, that one place, out of literally thousands, could have the letters NHM associated with it? Just by probability alone, there are only 22^3 = 10648 possible combinations of consonants in Hebrew anyway. If you use statistics to calculate the probability of an overlap on this -- assuming that all three letter pairs are equally likely -- then you have something like a ~20% chance of overlap (assuming 2000 proximate place names), which seems pretty unconvincing to me, especially considering the lack of other archeological evidence in favor of the Book of Mormon.

However, we can probably refine the guess to make the statistics even worse for NHM. I suspect that, as evidenced by the Bible, NHM is a letter combination that is used much more frequently in Hebrew, similar to how in English we have more words that have the gst (i.e. gust, gist) three letter combo than the bzd three letter combo. So, the size of the three letter sample population is probably not ~10,000 but much lower. If so, this makes it even more likely that Joseph Smith guessed one right by chance, especially if he adapted the name Nahom from a biblical name, as has been suggested earlier in the thread.

If you're going to claim statistical significance for an event, which is what you're trying to do here, make sure that you're in the 0.1% range of happening by chance, not the perhaps 20% or higher range.
"Joseph Smith was called as a prophet, dumb-dumb-dumb-dumb-dumb" -South Park
_mentalgymnast

Re: considering the positive claims to evidence - 3

Post by _mentalgymnast »

stemelbow wrote:I'll just mention it since most here, I'm sure are aware of it.

Nahom.

Evidence in favor of Joseph Smith'/Book of Mormon's claims or not?

The location, name, purpose of the location? Does it provide any support?


Yes it does. OR...No it doesn't. Depends on where you're coming from. I look at this example as being one of many "easter eggs" hidden in the Book of Mormon.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_egg_%28media%29

One could ask why Joseph Smith and Co. would even bother and go to all the trouble of hiding "easter eggs" throughout the Book of Mormon.

Regards,
MG
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Re: considering the positive claims to evidence - 3

Post by _Themis »

mentalgymnast wrote:
One could ask why Joseph Smith and Co. would bother and go to all the trouble of literally hiding "easter eggs" throughout the Book of Mormon.

Regards,
MG


Who says they did?
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