Ceeboo wrote:Hey all,
Another thread, started my dear and beloved internet friend Zeezrom, (Excommunicated or resign) has made me curious about the process that is involved in a LDS excommunication.
I thought I'd share some answers to add to what others have said. I've been to lots of disciplinary councils, many of which resulted in excommunication.
What is it like?I've never been subject to a council, so I can't describe how that might feel. Some people feel relief, others feel sad. You might imagine a full range of emotion. For me, as a participant, I usually feel nervous, sad for the person on trial (most people don't want to lose their membership), sad for their family. It's not a joyous occasion.
Where is it held?There are two types of disciplinary councils: stake disciplinary councils, and bishop's disciplinary councils. A stake disciplinary council is convened if the accused is a Melchizedek priesthood holder and it is likely that excommunication may be an outcome of the council. A bishops disciplinary council is held when the accused is a female or an Aaronic priesthood holder. Melchizedek priesthood holders can also be subjected to bishops councils if excommunication is not a likely outcome. An accused will only face one of these councils, not both, for the same charge.
A bishops council is held in the bishops office, a stake council is held in the high council room at the stake centre.
Who is all there?For bishops councils, the bishop, his two counselors and the ward clerk. For stake councils, the stake president, his two counselors, the stake clerk, the stake executive secretary, and the 12 high counselors. In both cases, if a participant can't attend, a high priest may be asked to sit in the council. Before any council, the accused is asked if there is anyone present that they don't feel comfortable having in attendance. A substitution is made if there is any objection.
Do you know it is an excommunication process that you are going to?You will know that you are going to a disciplinary council and you will be informed ahead of time, via interview and via letter, that excommunication is a possible outcome.
Are you alone? Can you bring someone with you (spouse/friend)?You may call witnesses on your behalf, to testify of your character or to speak about matters pertaining to the council. However, for the most part, you are in the room alone, facing the presidency and high council. You can bring supporters with you and have them wait outside the room.
Is it private? Yes. The church does not publish minutes. Those who participate in council are not allowed to share details.
Is it kept private afterwards?As far as I know, only the accused's bishop will be informed of the outcome, but not of any details. In 20 years as a member, I've never heard an outcome announced publicly.
How long does it last?That really depends on the case and the judgment of the stake president. It's not like a prison sentence where a length of time is decided upon. Usually, for those who want to come back to the church, the stake president meets regularly with them and determines when the person is ready. Commonly, for a person who really wants back, it takes about a year.
Is it possible to go and NOT be excommunicated?Yes. Probation and disfellowshipment, as well as 'no action' are possible. 'No action' would rarely occur, I suspect, because the stake president is usually familiar enough with the case to not convene a council if 'no action' is likely.
Anything else I should know?Let me tell you a bit about the actual process of a stake disciplinary council. High councilors draw numbers, 1 through 12. Those with even numbers represent the accused; odd numbers represent the church. Their job is not to present evidence or to persuade, rather, they are to prevent injury or insult to the accused and to the church. Once everyone is seated, the table is cleared, and a prayer is offered. The stake president will then introduce the details of the case to the high council. This will be the first time that any of them have heard the details, or the name of the accused. The stake president only shares details that the accused has permitted him to share. Once that part is done, the accused is brought into the room, another prayer is offered, and the stake president states the accusation. The accused can then say whatever he'd like and bring in witnesses. Next, the high council is allowed to ask questions. Once all questions are asked, the stake president will ask those who have drawn a 1 and a 2 to speak on behalf of the accused and the church. The accused then leaves the room and the high council talks about the case and offers recommendations to the stake president. Once that is done, the stake presidency leave the room to make a decision. Once they return, they announce the decision to the high council, who then sustain the decision. The accused is brought back into the room and informed of the decision.
The most common misconception is that the high council makes the decision to excommunicate, but that is not the case. The stake president alone makes the decision.
Hope you found that interesting/helpful. Ask further questions if you'd like.
H.