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EA Refuted!: Neural Substrates of Religious Experience

Posted: Sat Aug 20, 2011 2:18 am
by _MrStakhanovite
Abstract wrote:Religious experience is brain-based, like all human experience. Clues to the neural substrates of religious-numinous experience may be gleaned from temporolimbic epilepsy, near-death experiences, and hallucinogen ingestion. These brain disorders and conditions may produce depersonalization, derealization, ecstasy, a sense of timelessness and spacelessness, and other experiences that foster religious-numinous interpretation. Religious delusions are an important subtype of delusional experience in schizophrenia, and mood-congruent religious delusions are a feature of mania and depression. The authors suggest a limbic marker hypothesis for religious-mystical experience. The temporolimbic system tags certain encounters with external or internal stimulie as depersonalized, derealized, crucially important, harmonious, and/or joyous, prompting comprehension of these experiences within a religious framework


SAUCE

EA is disgraced.

Re: EA Refuted!: Neural Substrates of Religious Experience

Posted: Sat Aug 20, 2011 2:26 am
by _Hoops
MrStakhanovite wrote:
Abstract wrote:Religious experience is brain-based, like all human experience. Clues to the neural substrates of religious-numinous experience may be gleaned from temporolimbic epilepsy, near-death experiences, and hallucinogen ingestion. These brain disorders and conditions may produce depersonalization, derealization, ecstasy, a sense of timelessness and spacelessness, and other experiences that foster religious-numinous interpretation. Religious delusions are an important subtype of delusional experience in schizophrenia, and mood-congruent religious delusions are a feature of mania and depression. The authors suggest a limbic marker hypothesis for religious-mystical experience. The temporolimbic system tags certain encounters with external or internal stimulie as depersonalized, derealized, crucially important, harmonious, and/or joyous, prompting comprehension of these experiences within a religious framework


SAUCE

EA is disgraced.


Even with all the "clues" and "mays" and "hypothese" what is described here is not what manyof us regard as religous experiences. I'm not sure what a religious experience is, I suppose it could be what you have above, but it seems the areligious could have these as well. So what is it you think this supports?

Re: EA Refuted!: Neural Substrates of Religious Experience

Posted: Sat Aug 20, 2011 2:31 am
by _Blixa
Image

This isn't a chat invite?

Re: EA Refuted!: Neural Substrates of Religious Experience

Posted: Sat Aug 20, 2011 2:38 am
by _MrStakhanovite
Nadda, my brother gets back into town tonight, so I can pack up and drive home tonight.

Re: EA Refuted!: Neural Substrates of Religious Experience

Posted: Sat Aug 20, 2011 2:54 am
by _brade
MrStakhanovite wrote:
Abstract wrote:Religious experience is brain-based, like all human experience. Clues to the neural substrates of religious-numinous experience may be gleaned from temporolimbic epilepsy, near-death experiences, and hallucinogen ingestion. These brain disorders and conditions may produce depersonalization, derealization, ecstasy, a sense of timelessness and spacelessness, and other experiences that foster religious-numinous interpretation. Religious delusions are an important subtype of delusional experience in schizophrenia, and mood-congruent religious delusions are a feature of mania and depression. The authors suggest a limbic marker hypothesis for religious-mystical experience. The temporolimbic system tags certain encounters with external or internal stimulie as depersonalized, derealized, crucially important, harmonious, and/or joyous, prompting comprehension of these experiences within a religious framework


SAUCE

EA is disgraced.


One religious response to stuff like this is to concede that the effects of being moved upon by a divine external force can be physical, and so it isn't surprising that people undergoing such experiences also happen to have certain corresponding physical effects. Sadly (or not?), that claim is not scientifically testable.

Also, there's the potential response, which has already been hinted at, that what's being described by the subjects of these experiments, and what's being observed in these case, are not authentic mystical experiences. From the perspective of the believer, first, authentic mystical experiences are really [insert description here offered by defender of mystical experiences who claims her mystical experiences are authentic]. Second, authentic mystical experiences cannot be fully expressed using any known means of human communication.

Re: EA Refuted!: Neural Substrates of Religious Experience

Posted: Sat Aug 20, 2011 3:09 am
by _moksha
Can't wait for Sunday's Gospel Doctrine class to get my L-Trytophan fix.

Re: EA Refuted!: Neural Substrates of Religious Experience

Posted: Sat Aug 20, 2011 12:08 pm
by _Nightlion
The blind might hear enough to think they can understand what it means to see. They might even study the information that details the principles of our brains processing sight through the eyes. How will they therefore relate to seeing with spiritual eyes? From what?

Most of what passes for a spiritual experience is human emotion, granted that. The rarity of a genuine spiritual experience is so uncommon as to be fully unknown. If you count all the great spiritual experiences found in scripture and times that number by a thousand you will not even get close to .o1 percent of humans who have lived. Few there be that find it.

So please tell me all about it, Mr. Science.

Re: EA Refuted!: Neural Substrates of Religious Experience

Posted: Sun Aug 21, 2011 7:48 am
by _Jhall118
brade wrote:
One religious response to stuff like this is to concede that the effects of being moved upon by a divine external force can be physical, and so it isn't surprising that people undergoing such experiences also happen to have certain corresponding physical effects. Sadly (or not?), that claim is not scientifically testable.

Also, there's the potential response, which has already been hinted at, that what's being described by the subjects of these experiments, and what's being observed in these case, are not authentic mystical experiences. From the perspective of the believer, first, authentic mystical experiences are really [insert description here offered by defender of mystical experiences who claims her mystical experiences are authentic]. Second, authentic mystical experiences cannot be fully expressed using any known means of human communication.


I take issue with both responses. The first response has two problems, the first is that as a scientific explanation, you are violating parsimony. If something can be explained without invoking an incredibly supernatural being, then that explanation is more likely, because it has fewer assumptions. Basic science. I doubt that satisfies those that employ it however...

A further problem with discounting such arguments is by simply considering what it says about your god. Allow me to explain with a personal example:

When I was sixteen, after a lifetime of church-going, scripture reading, and prayer, I happened to have a religious experience. I mean, I could have sworn to you I felt god, and got this very difficult to describe feeling. Suddenly, all I wanted to do was live a life devoted to god and what I thought was his true gospel.

Over the years, I became very interested in science and (DAMN THAT DAWKINS) was convinced through reason that my religion was just incompatible with reality. One night looking at a nebula through my telescope, I was pondering the fact that I was literally made up of the dust of exploding stars, shaped by billions of years of natural processes. I had an identical experience. This time in a very non-religous setting. In fact, I have gotten in very "anti-religious" settings as well.

Stepping back, let us consider that my experience was never a "true" Mormon conversion experience, as believers often accuse me of. If that's the case, are they proposing that despite following Moroni's council, I actually got an answer that was NOT from god, but merely a natural experience, that I get at certain times in my life. However, if it WAS a religious experience the first time, then why would god grant me the exact same subjective experience in other very non-religious settings. The exact same problem exists when examining human experiences across cultures and religious barriers.

If god is using our brains as a means to communicate with the supernatural, then why do it in a way that is so easily influenced by external unrelated stimulii, and that can lead us to the WRONG conclusion. Makes no sense, when it is supposed to be oh so important to our salvation.

I am a horrible English writer, so let me know if something that doesn't make sense. I am much more familiar with the language of neurobiology and science, than I am with English and Philosophy.

Re: EA Refuted!: Neural Substrates of Religious Experience

Posted: Sun Aug 21, 2011 7:57 am
by _Jhall118
Nightlion wrote:The blind might hear enough to think they can understand what it means to see. They might even study the information that details the principles of our brains processing sight through the eyes. How will they therefore relate to seeing with spiritual eyes? From what?

Most of what passes for a spiritual experience is human emotion, granted that. The rarity of a genuine spiritual experience is so uncommon as to be fully unknown. If you count all the great spiritual experiences found in scripture and times that number by a thousand you will not even get close to .o1 percent of humans who have lived. Few there be that find it.

So please tell me all about it, Mr. Science.


But how do you know (assuming for a second scripture to be totally historically accurate, I am feeling nice) that the prophets spiritual experiences were not just the same physical events? The only way to know would be to stimulate similar brain regions, and somehow get them to interpret it as religious.

The problem is further confounded when you just consider the fact that mental disease obviously existed in the past, unknown to those that suffered from their diseases. Nowdays, when a schizophrenic says the creator of the universe wants everyone to do something, we medicate him. However, historically, mankind probably called him Moses and gave him a pen (not literally of course).