Book Review: "The 5,000 Year Leap" by Cleon Skousen
Posted: Fri Sep 02, 2011 6:22 pm
In a nutshell (emphasis on "nut"), Cleon Skousen asserts that the US Constitution is based on ancient Hebrew political structures, which came to us via the Anglo-Saxons. In support of this thesis he presents an astonishingly false image of representative democracy in ancient Israel. On top of this, he asserts an Anatolian origin for the Anglo-Saxons and suggests that Anglo-Saxons may be a lost tribe of Israel. The rest of the book covers 28 "principles of government" for people who desire peace, prosperity, and freedom to follow.
In Glenn Beck's introduction to this book, he states that the Jamestown colony was an example of "pure socialism," and also seems to think that private property was invented at Jamestown in 1613, when Governor Dale allotted small plots of land to the colonists. Zap! Capitalism!
In actuality, the real success of the colony and the state of Virginia began because John Rolfe, Jamestown settler and husband of Pocahontas, started growing tobacco. Glenn Beck conveniently ignores the fact that Virginia was built on land stolen from Native Americans, land farmed by labor stolen from African slaves. The real success was because of free land and free labor.
What follows is a rather clumsy attempt to shoehorn Christianity (or Mormonism) into the Constitution, and to claim that religion played a major role in what the author calls "The 5000 Year Leap." (Where DID he get that number, anyway? Not 3000? Not 7000?). The book almost completely glosses over the fact that many of the founding fathers approved of slavery and didn't allow non-property owners or women to vote. It does however, rather bizarrely, try to claim that the ancient Israelites disapproved of slavery. Unfortunately for Cleon, the facts are that the Israelites owned slaves throughout the Old Testament.
It is well-documented that many of the founders were either agnostic or at most deists. This book overstates the role of religion in general and Christianity specifically in the writing of the Constitution and the creation of our country.
I'm quite sure some of those that founded the nation did indeed think that they had been given this continent by God. That's why they had so little problem moving, killing and removing the "savages", promoting slavery and restricting voting rights to only white men.
Skousen quotes various eighteenth-century patriots on the evils of what Samuel Adams, in 1768, called "the Utopian schemes of leveling," which Skousen equates with redistribution of wealth, but he does not mention many of the Founders' endorsement of taxing the rich to support the general welfare. Thomas Jefferson, for example, wrote approvingly in 1811 of having federal taxes (then limited to tariffs) fall solely on the wealthy, which meant that "the farmer will see his government supported, his children educated, and the face of his country made a paradise by the contributions of the rich alone, without his being called on to spend a cent from his earnings”.
Skousen also challenges the separation of church and state, asserting that "the Founders were not indulging in any idle gesture when they adopted the motto In God We Trust." In reality, the motto that came out of the Constitutional Convention was 'E Pluribus Unum': out of many, one. "In God We Trust" came much later and its use on coins was first permitted in 1864. Only in 1955, during the Cold War, did Congress mandate that it appear on all currency.
In addition to everything else, Skousen does not seem to understand that the Declaration of Independence is not part of the Constitution and did not establish the structure of our government.
This is not history, it is fantasy. This country was created on the ideals of the European Enlightenment, with a secular government and bountiful civil liberties. The founding fathers were not religious extremists and I wish Cleon would stop tarnishing their legacy. The Founding Fathers were, for the most part, intelligent secularists who tried desperately to keep the majority of the type of people that would enjoy reading “The 5,000 Year Leap” out of government. If the Founding Fathers wanted religious whack-jobs they would have gone back to Europe.
Our founding fathers were very explicit about separation of church and state and wisely so, look at the religiously run countries of today and what they do to their citizens. I guarantee that if the religious right got power in America they would be every bit as vicious as their fundamentalist analogs in other countries.
Cleon Skousen encourages us to revert back to 1776, yet conveniently forgets the oppression of women, the enslavement of Africans, and the persecution of Native Americans, etc. Cleon Skousen has distorted some facts, and cherry-picked others, to reinforce his beliefs, not the truth.
Disturbing, but it does preach to the choir.
In conclusion:
"Lighthouses are more helpful then churches". --- Benjamin Franklin
“..legislature should make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, thus building a wall of separation between Church & State...” --- Thomas Jefferson
In Glenn Beck's introduction to this book, he states that the Jamestown colony was an example of "pure socialism," and also seems to think that private property was invented at Jamestown in 1613, when Governor Dale allotted small plots of land to the colonists. Zap! Capitalism!
In actuality, the real success of the colony and the state of Virginia began because John Rolfe, Jamestown settler and husband of Pocahontas, started growing tobacco. Glenn Beck conveniently ignores the fact that Virginia was built on land stolen from Native Americans, land farmed by labor stolen from African slaves. The real success was because of free land and free labor.
What follows is a rather clumsy attempt to shoehorn Christianity (or Mormonism) into the Constitution, and to claim that religion played a major role in what the author calls "The 5000 Year Leap." (Where DID he get that number, anyway? Not 3000? Not 7000?). The book almost completely glosses over the fact that many of the founding fathers approved of slavery and didn't allow non-property owners or women to vote. It does however, rather bizarrely, try to claim that the ancient Israelites disapproved of slavery. Unfortunately for Cleon, the facts are that the Israelites owned slaves throughout the Old Testament.
It is well-documented that many of the founders were either agnostic or at most deists. This book overstates the role of religion in general and Christianity specifically in the writing of the Constitution and the creation of our country.
I'm quite sure some of those that founded the nation did indeed think that they had been given this continent by God. That's why they had so little problem moving, killing and removing the "savages", promoting slavery and restricting voting rights to only white men.
Skousen quotes various eighteenth-century patriots on the evils of what Samuel Adams, in 1768, called "the Utopian schemes of leveling," which Skousen equates with redistribution of wealth, but he does not mention many of the Founders' endorsement of taxing the rich to support the general welfare. Thomas Jefferson, for example, wrote approvingly in 1811 of having federal taxes (then limited to tariffs) fall solely on the wealthy, which meant that "the farmer will see his government supported, his children educated, and the face of his country made a paradise by the contributions of the rich alone, without his being called on to spend a cent from his earnings”.
Skousen also challenges the separation of church and state, asserting that "the Founders were not indulging in any idle gesture when they adopted the motto In God We Trust." In reality, the motto that came out of the Constitutional Convention was 'E Pluribus Unum': out of many, one. "In God We Trust" came much later and its use on coins was first permitted in 1864. Only in 1955, during the Cold War, did Congress mandate that it appear on all currency.
In addition to everything else, Skousen does not seem to understand that the Declaration of Independence is not part of the Constitution and did not establish the structure of our government.
This is not history, it is fantasy. This country was created on the ideals of the European Enlightenment, with a secular government and bountiful civil liberties. The founding fathers were not religious extremists and I wish Cleon would stop tarnishing their legacy. The Founding Fathers were, for the most part, intelligent secularists who tried desperately to keep the majority of the type of people that would enjoy reading “The 5,000 Year Leap” out of government. If the Founding Fathers wanted religious whack-jobs they would have gone back to Europe.
Our founding fathers were very explicit about separation of church and state and wisely so, look at the religiously run countries of today and what they do to their citizens. I guarantee that if the religious right got power in America they would be every bit as vicious as their fundamentalist analogs in other countries.
Cleon Skousen encourages us to revert back to 1776, yet conveniently forgets the oppression of women, the enslavement of Africans, and the persecution of Native Americans, etc. Cleon Skousen has distorted some facts, and cherry-picked others, to reinforce his beliefs, not the truth.
Disturbing, but it does preach to the choir.
In conclusion:
"Lighthouses are more helpful then churches". --- Benjamin Franklin
“..legislature should make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, thus building a wall of separation between Church & State...” --- Thomas Jefferson