Those of you who have read -- or skimmed -- Droopy's posts have no doubt noticed frequent appeal to "the Austrian School". But what is the Austrian School, anyway? Perhaps, you've thought to yourself, the Austrian School is like the Chicago School, a dominant, conservative way of doing economic research that is loved by the Right and hated by the Left. If you've thought this, then you have thought wrongly.
Right or wrong, the "Chicago School" has had an important if not revolutionizing influence on economics as a science. Milton Friedman became nearly as important as John Maynard Keynes by the end of his career. The Austrian School, on the other hand, is more of a crank tank than an academic institution and it in fact, doesn't even do real economics. It would be virtually impossible to graduate with a degree in economics from anywhere, and not learn a little about the Chicago School, while on the other hand, it would be very easy to find oneself steeped in graduate studies having never heard of the Austrian School. In fact, finding solid critiques of the Austrian School is even difficult because much like FARMS, they are simply ignored.
Like FARMS, is the Austrian School a cult?
Yes.
The Austrian School idolizes Von Mises, Ayn Rand, and "freedom-loving" rhetoric. But it isn't just the personality worship that makes them a cult, in fact, that's all fluff really. The real issue is that they don't do real economics. And I'm serious about that. Von Mises never drew a graph in his life. He and his followers rejected calculus and statistics as applied to economics, they rejected the utility function, indifference curves, all the tools taught at every university in the United States and I imagine Europe. Essentially, they believe math is a tool of the devil.
So what kind of Economics does the Austrian School do?
Yet all too large a fraction of Austrian research has not been in economics at all, but rather in meta-economics: philosophy, methodology, and history of thought.
This is a must-read: http://econfaculty.gmu.edu/bcaplan/whyaust.htm
Here are some paper titles from the Von Mises Institute:
What is wrong with Econometrics?
Econometrics: A Strange Process
Any Good Defense of Econometrics?
The Trouble with Economic Statistics
This is a must-read: http://econfaculty.gmu.edu/bcaplan/whyaust.htm
I'll leave it to the reader to find the many dismissals and arguments against math and stats from Von Mises himself.
So how do such very different conservative schools of economics get so tangled together?
By the media, survivalist militias, and probably now and again by "the enemy of my enemy is my friend" logic, a common cause against government intervention. But let's be clear: You will find no substantial references to Austrian thinkers in papers published by Chicago faculty. Paul Samuelson flippantly dismissed the Austrian School, and the Austrian school has attacked not only the Left, but the Chicago School at times. Keynes invented macroeconomics to make his arguments for government policy and Friedman came along and turned Keynes's own tools against him. The interesting thing here is the acceptance of Keynes's theoretical framework to allow their disagreements to be drawn out put Keynes and Friedman on opposite sides of the same coin, whereas Austrian theories trade in a foreign currency altogether.
Understanding the Austrian School operates in a world of its own, can this help us understand Droopy?
Yes! Droopy, like many self-taught poli-sci enthusiasts discovered Austrian theory because the heavy "freedom" rhetoric has been picked up by right-wing pundits and popularized in media. While there is some heavy obscurity in Von Mises's writing, Austrian economics would tend to be more accessible given there is no serious math, statistics, or empirical research involved.
More importantly, it may help some of us figure out better where Droopy is coming from in the future. For instance, in the Sowell-bridge episode, one couldn't understand how Droopy could be so dense and not even accept the logical possibility of the government creating wealth. When Sowell and Austrians make their arguments against government, the rhetoric might be the same or sound similar, but the driving ideas behind what they preach are very different. No one who has taken a basic econ course would dispute that the government can in theory create wealth. But, Droopy has not taken a basic econ course, and has indoctrinated himself with "the Austrian School." It's altogether possible that someone from that grand tradition did argue that it's logically impossible for Government to create wealth. There are several arguments and statements I've read by disciples of Mises that sound very similar to things Droopy has said and make me think that it's possible the Austrian School does indeed take such a position, but I have yet to find the smoking gun. I have to admit, I'm downright curious about this. I just don't want to spend too much time reading their stuff as it's kind of like reading what FARMS publishes.