Joan wrote:
F.S., how do you determine when they were lying and when they were telling the truth, or twisting it? Or do you?
I am not a historian or scholar. (Quite obvious to all I think.) The amount of written data from that era is enormous, well beyond what the average Joe would begin to imagine. We have extensive multiple sources to compare for these events, some critical some sympathetic to Joseph Smith. A lot of source material is in the form of newspapers, court records and civil records which are not sympathetic or critical but are quite useful to verify personal statements, like where people were and when. We really do know a lot about what went on back then. Having been raised in the Church, one thing that struck me most profoundly, when the internet opened up Church History, was the staggering amount of information recorded at that time.
For an example I would suggest a quick browse of two sites. (Warning, a quick browse of either site is not really possible.) You may be aware of both of them but they do give a glimpse into the quantity of historical material available.
Dale Broadhurst SitesJoseph Smith Papers ProjectWhen were 'they' (I am not entirely sure who 'they' even is) lying and when were they telling the truth?
The answer would be in all that information and then some. People read the same sources and come to different opinions. for what it's worth I have changed my opinion several times over the last few years on a variety of issues about when I thought Joseph Smith knew he was misleading people and when he was sincere. I find him a fascinating figure.
My tag line is a quote from Fawn Brodie's
No Man Knows My History that I think accurately summarizes Joseph Smith, I also think it would describe a lot of other people who had control over how their own history is written.
Have you read
Rough Stone Rolling by Bushman?
By the way Consigleri may be a believer, but I would take him as a neighbor, friend and a teacher any day. He would easily make my top five list of people with whom I would love to talk in real life about the Church.