Grindael,
You present your statements on the "Egyptian Alphabet" so one-sidedly and as if we've never discussed the Egyptian Alphabet before and as if you're unaware of the evidence that the GAEL is, in fact, the Egyptian Alphabet spoken of. For a sound refutation of your arguments, I invite you and anyone else to search the archives for Kinderhook Plates. I don't have time to repeat the same conversation with you about that again.
I'll respond to some of what's new here before I bow out. But I don't want to continue the same old discussion.
grindael wrote:And there is something that Don's comparison doesn't account for. Clayton wrote,
Prest J. has translated a portion and says they contain the history of the person with whom they were found, and he was a descendant of Ham through the loins of Pharoah king of Egypt, and that he received his kingdom from the Ruler of heaven and earth.
Joseph says they contain "the history of the person with whom they were found". How would he know this? Where did he get the context for that statement?
Since bones were found with the plates, I would chalk that up to something they could have easily inferred--i.e., that there was a connection between the person mentioned in the record and the person the records were buried with. That's hardly a leap. It's what one might expect.
But even if we say that the GAEL "only" explains 80% of the content of Joseph Smith's translation, that would still be 80% more than you can explain by comparing the text to the Book of Mormon, which doesn't speak of descendants of Pharaoh and such at all.
The definition for the symbol/grapheme that Don says is a match says:
Ha-e-oop-hah – Honor by birth, kingly power, by the line of Pharaoh. possession by birth, one who reigns upon his throne universally, possessor of heaven and earth and of the blessings of the earth.
To get anything about Ham, one must also include this symbol/grapheme

Ho-e-oop – A prince of the royal blood – a true descendant of Ham the son of Noah, and inheritor of the Kingly blessings from under the hand of Noah, but not according to the priestly blessings, because of the transgressions of Ham, which blessing fall upon Shem from under the hand of Noah.
Don does not account for this second symbol, (grapheme) but still includes the description that goes with it, a descendant of Ham because it is on the same page in the GAEL.
Now you're being silly. I make no appeal to that character definition at all and never have. The Book of Abraham has already said that Pharaoh is a descendant of Ham, so to Joseph Smith to be a descendant of Pharaoh
just is to be a descendant of Ham. To say one is a descendant of Pharaoh is to say implicitly that one is descendant of Ham, just like to say that one is a descendant of Jacob is to say implicitly that one is a descendant of Abraham. Nothing more need be added to the ho-e-oop-hah definition to get the idea that the person spoken of was a descendant of Ham. It's already there, just the same as how if it said 2 plus 2 it would already be saying 4. And you're more than smart enough to get that if you'd lay aside the polemical approach you're taking here.
Neither mention receiving their kingdom from "the RULER of heaven and earth". They would have received their kingdom by birth right and it says that they (the one who has the kingly power) WAS the "possessor of heaven and earth and the blessings of the earth." Is that the same as the RULER of Heaven and Earth?
It's not the same word, but this is a quibble.
If your explanation of Joseph Smith's Kinderhook plates translation is so great, why can't you lay out an explanation of the content that explains
any of the wording instead of quibbling over how mine gets as close as "ruler of heaven and earth" is to "possessor of heaven and earth"?
We know that Joseph saw the plates and "translated a portion" on the 1st of May. It was a week later before he did some comparisons.
Again, you're being silly. Joseph Smith does a public exhibition of both sets of characters side by side on May 7, and from that you're
assuming that he has made no comparisons until that public exhibition. I'm not saying and never have said that the comparison Joseph Smith does on May 7 somehow translates the KP text on May 1. I'm saying the May 7 comparison shows that Joseph Smith DID compare the two sets of characters, making it all the more likely that his May 1 translation was done by that means.
But what was he comparing? A Gentile/Emmons says it was the Book of Mormon Caractors.
Please read our past conversations.
How do we know that Joseph didn't "translate" the KP initially by "revelation" and then later saw the similarities with the GAEL?
Because the reported translation content could be derived from the GAEL pretty easily - by one character comparison and a rather obvious surmise that the record buried with someone has something to do with them. Your theory makes it look like something miraculous happens here--JS translates by revelation and then--wow!--the GAEL just happens to render that same content.
And
however Joseph Smith claimed to "translate" the Kinderhook plates he came up with the claimed translation text somehow - through some process--even if that process was just inside his head. My explanation gives a pretty simple process by which that text was rendered, and yours doesn't. And that's the difference between them. Mine actually EXPLAINS something. That's why I hold to it.
Yours [i]doesn't explain the translation content. So, why in the
world, given that there's an alternative explanation that
does explain it, do you persist in rejecting that explanation and going with the non-explanation? Is it simple stubbornness? Are you so eager to have better ammunition against Mormonism that actually
explaining the historical phenomena in question will always have to take a backseat?
That is just as valid a premise as Don's. Joseph's apostles linked the "translation" to the Jaredites or the Book of Mormon.
Again, we've discussed this like seven times. Simply ignoring the evidence I've laid out on this before may fool readers who aren't familiar with that evidence, but it shouldn't fool you. Why are you simply leaving out what I've actually argued and then pretending to do a "gotcha" where you've supposedly refuted me? Check the archives.
Emmons did say "Egyptian Alphabet" but he clarified what he meant by it, the Book of Mormon characters. Don has to excise that to make his theory work,
“A Gentile,” saying that Joseph Smith “compared the Kinderhook plates, in my presence, with his Egyptian Alphabet… and they are evidently the same characters. He therefore will be able to decipher them.”
He simply ellipses out the material that clarifies what Emmons meant: "his Egyptian Alphabet WHICH HE TOOK FROM THE PLATES FROM WHICH THE Book of Mormon WAS TRANSLATED, and they are evidently the same characters. (Same as the Book of Mormon characters).
In my writings I do quote this and I explain how a self-acknowledged Gentile would not necessarily know the differences between various works of Mormon scripture. And, in fact, I even argue that Joseph Smith may have shown Emmons et al. both the GAEL and Book of Mormon characters, contributing to the conflation.
What's more, some poster here named GRINDAEL, once argued that "A Gentile" was actually a covert Mormon and therefore would have known the Book of Mormon/Book of Abraham distinction quite well - implicitly acknowledging with that argument that an
actual Gentile, such as Emmons was, may not have caught the distinction.
Yet now when it's clear that Emmons was an actual Gentile, you've changed your tune, and suddenly it's obvious that although Emmons was a Gentile he couldn't possibly have made such a mistake! What seems reasonable to you varies depending on how well or poorly it supports your pre-chosen position.
And, if we're to go into supposedly withholding relevant evidence, you, for your part, simply refuse to tell your readers that "Egyptian Alphabet" is a name we know was used for the GAEL, that we know the May 7 group was comparing the KP characters to papyrus characters--i.e., the ones in the GAEL, etc., etc., etc. You're completely stilted--ALWAYS-- in your presentation of the evidence and then concerned that I used an ellipsis in one place in my article even though I laid out the ellipsed comment and discussed it elsewhere in the same piece.
Richards said Hebrew Bible and LEXICON, not Egyptian Alphabet and Grammar.[/i]
Which you know I've discussed my evidence on but choose to ignore
It was about the Jaredites
Which again you know I've discussed but choose to ignore.
Since early Mormons believed that
only Israelites and Jaredites populated ancient America, and since neither those Israelites weren't descendants of Pharaoh, that would have left only one group for the Kinderhook plates to be associated with--which is the Jaredites. The logic here is elementary school simple: To them, the creators of the KPs would have had to be A (Israelites) or B (Jaredites), and the text translated via the GAEL ruled out A, leaving only B.
If elementary logic is too much for you to acknowledge, I give up.
And then there is Brigham Young who was at Joseph's house on May 3, and traced one of the plates. He later said (In Sept. 1842), "Is their wisdom in Zion? We think so & the world begin to think so. Let the world come forward & translate the plates that have of late come forth if they have wisdom to do it." Brigham Young expected Joseph to translate the KP with an unfinished Egyptian Grammar?
Come on. You yourself claim that the GAEL is product of Joseph Smith's revelations. If so, it obviously counts as revelatory 'wisdom in Zion'
I'll acknowledge this, Grindael:
Your arguments are getting better. They're more precise, you're thinking them through more, and you're doing a better job of collecting the rough edges on my arguments together into a composite case.
But you're still ignoring my arguments that have already dealt with the supposed anomalies in my explanations, which isn't fair or good scholarship.
And at best even your improved arguments aren't near good enough. They don't offer a better explanation. They take potshots at what is still a far better explanation than what you have to offer.
What does a good historical explanation look like to you? 'Cause I just don't "get" why you want to go with an explanation that fails to do what an explanation does--
explain!--instead of one that actually does explain.
When all the papers have been published and all the Internet discussions have been had, when the dust settles from all this argument, you're going to have lost - because you're not
explaining the origin of the Kinderhook plates translation text or
why it's so similar to the definition of a GAEL character that shows up on those same plates. Instead, you're like, Wow, look, it's an amazing coincidence that Joseph Smith's revealed text is so damn similar to this GAEL text!
Your emphasis on the idea that Joseph Smith probably did present Book of Mormon characters for comparison with the Kinderhook plates characters could make a
fantastic adjunct to the GAEL explanation for the origin of the translation text. In fact, it already does. I've adopted it based on your arguments and acknowledged its probable truth to the world in print. I think you're right that Joseph Smith probably compared Book of Mormon characters to the KP characters along with the GAEL characters.
On that, you've already won. Yet, strangely, you seem to refuse to accept your victory and insist on continuing to fight a losing battle over the origin of the KP translation text, which is already well explained by the GAEL connection.
You could be helping flesh out a fuller picture of Joseph Smith's engagement with Kinderhook plates, showing the role that the Book of Mormon characters played alongside the role that the GAEL played. That would be a very reasonable and worthwhile contribution to our historical understanding of the Kinderhook plates incident. But if you want to stand your ground in a losing battle till the bitter end instead...
I really don't get it, Grindael.
In any case, we are both hitting our heads against a wall here. You can't explain the translation text like the GAEL theory can, and I can't convince you that you've already won an important battle and should accept and build on that victory instead of fighting this other losing battle instead.
I get more emotionally involved in these discussions, I think, than you do. And I actually tend to write my posts rather slowly, which means it takes up a lot of time I could be putting toward finishing my book. I will probably need to start weaning myself from the board again and take off.
Don