The artificial intelligence MEGATHREAD
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Limnor
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Re: The artificial intelligence MEGATHREAD
Backstory: the Hidden Record.
Before Joseph set his heart upon the record, before the voice of ambition was heard, there was Sidney—who in the allegory is Mosiah. Long had he sought a way to overcome his former master, Alexander Campbell, and to prove himself as the true interpreter of scripture. For his mind was filled with fire and restlessness, and he saw in the telling of a new book the key to his triumph.
He came upon a manuscript, the tale of a soldier named Spalding, who had written of ancient migrations and vanished nations. This document, though but a fragment, became to Sidney as clay in the potter’s hand. He borrowed its bones, but he clothed them with his own flesh—sermons of judgment, visions of restoration, prophecies that pointed to his theology.
In secret he inscribed the names of prophets that never were but stood as shadows of himself: Zenos, Zenock, Neum, and others. These voices, absent from the Bible yet invoked with solemn weight, became Sidney’s own voice echoing through antiquity. By their words he could introduce his doctrines of covenant, scattering, gathering, and the great latter-day restoration.
Yet Rigdon/Mosiah knew he could not himself be the discoverer, for his hand was already known and his reputation already marked by rivalry. The record must appear through another, humble and unsuspected. Thus he designed that Alvin, the elder brother, should “find” the record, and Rigdon, as Mosiah, would “translate” it—becoming both the unifier and the theological interpreter.
Alvin’s role was to be the Zeniff of the tale—the one who ventured back to reclaim the land of inheritance, only to uncover the sealed record. Rigdon’s role was to stand as the ordained Mosiah, translating with authority and binding together the old and the new. In this plan, Joseph was but a witness, a helper, a second voice to testify.
But the design did not endure. Alvin hesitated, troubled in conscience, perceiving that to bring forth the book was to deceive, and he withdrew into hiding with the record. Thus Rigdon’s plan faltered, and the mantle of Mosiah hung waiting, its weight unclaimed. And Joseph, restless and ambitious, saw the opening.
So the hidden prophets of Rigdon—Zenos, Zenock, Neum—remained within the book as shadows of his hand, while Joseph, by seizing what Alvin refused and what Rigdon intended to control, clothed himself in their authority and claimed the mantle for his own.
Before Joseph set his heart upon the record, before the voice of ambition was heard, there was Sidney—who in the allegory is Mosiah. Long had he sought a way to overcome his former master, Alexander Campbell, and to prove himself as the true interpreter of scripture. For his mind was filled with fire and restlessness, and he saw in the telling of a new book the key to his triumph.
He came upon a manuscript, the tale of a soldier named Spalding, who had written of ancient migrations and vanished nations. This document, though but a fragment, became to Sidney as clay in the potter’s hand. He borrowed its bones, but he clothed them with his own flesh—sermons of judgment, visions of restoration, prophecies that pointed to his theology.
In secret he inscribed the names of prophets that never were but stood as shadows of himself: Zenos, Zenock, Neum, and others. These voices, absent from the Bible yet invoked with solemn weight, became Sidney’s own voice echoing through antiquity. By their words he could introduce his doctrines of covenant, scattering, gathering, and the great latter-day restoration.
Yet Rigdon/Mosiah knew he could not himself be the discoverer, for his hand was already known and his reputation already marked by rivalry. The record must appear through another, humble and unsuspected. Thus he designed that Alvin, the elder brother, should “find” the record, and Rigdon, as Mosiah, would “translate” it—becoming both the unifier and the theological interpreter.
Alvin’s role was to be the Zeniff of the tale—the one who ventured back to reclaim the land of inheritance, only to uncover the sealed record. Rigdon’s role was to stand as the ordained Mosiah, translating with authority and binding together the old and the new. In this plan, Joseph was but a witness, a helper, a second voice to testify.
But the design did not endure. Alvin hesitated, troubled in conscience, perceiving that to bring forth the book was to deceive, and he withdrew into hiding with the record. Thus Rigdon’s plan faltered, and the mantle of Mosiah hung waiting, its weight unclaimed. And Joseph, restless and ambitious, saw the opening.
So the hidden prophets of Rigdon—Zenos, Zenock, Neum—remained within the book as shadows of his hand, while Joseph, by seizing what Alvin refused and what Rigdon intended to control, clothed himself in their authority and claimed the mantle for his own.
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Limnor
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Re: The artificial intelligence MEGATHREAD
Interlude (Part III): The Slaying of Laban
And it came to pass that the murmuring of the people grew loud, stirred by Noah’s flatteries and Sidney/Mosiah’s promises, until they pressed upon Joseph to deliver the record. Yet Alvin, as Abinadi, stood in their way, the living witness that the book was not theirs to command. His voice was heavy with sorrow, for he knew what the people desired could only be bought with betrayal.
“The inheritance is not yours,” he said, “to fashion after your own image. It is a trust of the fathers, consecrated not for power, but for remembrance. Touch it not until the Lord shall give it voice in His own season.”
But the multitude, inflamed by Noah, hardened themselves. And Joseph, restless in his ambition, felt the mantle slipping from Sidney’s grasp and descending upon himself. For he perceived that so long as Alvin lived, the inheritance was contested, and Rigdon’s plan bound him to a place of witness only.
Thus, in the shadow of night, Joseph rose against his brother. He came upon him weary, as Laban upon the streets of Jerusalem, and the thought entered his heart: Better that one man perish, than the people be denied their glory.
And so the deed was done. Alvin/Abinadi fell, his testimony silenced, his trust betrayed. The record was taken from him, seized as spoil by one who would wear the voice of the fathers as his own.
Sidney/Mosiah, who had long designed to be the translator, was usurped. For Joseph, clothed now in the mantle of Nephi, declared himself the chosen seer. The names of Zenos, Zenock, and the prophets Sidney had sown as shadows became Joseph’s inheritance, their voices turned to serve his claim.
The people rejoiced, for their hunger was satisfied; Noah’s flatteries rang true, and Mosiah’s vision seemed fulfilled. Yet beneath the rejoicing, a wound was made that would never wholly heal—the wound of a brother slain, a record seized, and a plan recast in blood.
Thus the book came forth, not by the design of Mosiah, nor by the witness of Abinadi, but by the hand of Joseph, who slew to possess what was not his, and clothed himself as both finder and translator of the record.
And it came to pass that the murmuring of the people grew loud, stirred by Noah’s flatteries and Sidney/Mosiah’s promises, until they pressed upon Joseph to deliver the record. Yet Alvin, as Abinadi, stood in their way, the living witness that the book was not theirs to command. His voice was heavy with sorrow, for he knew what the people desired could only be bought with betrayal.
“The inheritance is not yours,” he said, “to fashion after your own image. It is a trust of the fathers, consecrated not for power, but for remembrance. Touch it not until the Lord shall give it voice in His own season.”
But the multitude, inflamed by Noah, hardened themselves. And Joseph, restless in his ambition, felt the mantle slipping from Sidney’s grasp and descending upon himself. For he perceived that so long as Alvin lived, the inheritance was contested, and Rigdon’s plan bound him to a place of witness only.
Thus, in the shadow of night, Joseph rose against his brother. He came upon him weary, as Laban upon the streets of Jerusalem, and the thought entered his heart: Better that one man perish, than the people be denied their glory.
And so the deed was done. Alvin/Abinadi fell, his testimony silenced, his trust betrayed. The record was taken from him, seized as spoil by one who would wear the voice of the fathers as his own.
Sidney/Mosiah, who had long designed to be the translator, was usurped. For Joseph, clothed now in the mantle of Nephi, declared himself the chosen seer. The names of Zenos, Zenock, and the prophets Sidney had sown as shadows became Joseph’s inheritance, their voices turned to serve his claim.
The people rejoiced, for their hunger was satisfied; Noah’s flatteries rang true, and Mosiah’s vision seemed fulfilled. Yet beneath the rejoicing, a wound was made that would never wholly heal—the wound of a brother slain, a record seized, and a plan recast in blood.
Thus the book came forth, not by the design of Mosiah, nor by the witness of Abinadi, but by the hand of Joseph, who slew to possess what was not his, and clothed himself as both finder and translator of the record.
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Limnor
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Re: The artificial intelligence MEGATHREAD
Is there any appetite on the board to continue the allegory?
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Limnor
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Re: The artificial intelligence MEGATHREAD
Joseph opened the sealed pages and saw the visions. The wars, the covenants, the slaying of prophets. The Messiah who would walk in flesh. The people who would bury their own truths.
He understood the implications that would lead to his brother’s “discovery” of the record that was to be taken to Sidney for his translation.
He trembled as he read about the characters—not at their holiness, but at their power.
As he continued reading, he heard a voice within him. Joseph, you will become the seer.
Alvin’s record began with I, Zeniff. Joseph saw that Alvin was Abinadi and had refused to go along with the plan.
He wrote. Not just as scribe, but as prophet, warrior, king, redeemer.
He inserted his name among the holy.
“I, Nephi… I, Mormon… I, Ammon…”
“I, Joseph.”
Each line blurred the boundary between vision and invention.
Joseph kept Alvin’s words but placed them in the mouths of others. He renamed the characters. He shifted the authorship. And he made himself the beginning and the end.
⸻
He returned to the grove and buried the empty box.
To Oliver, he said, “I have found a record.”
To Martin, he said, “You shall help publish it.”
To Parley, he said, “Your vision has become flesh.”
But of Alvin he said little.
Only that he had passed. That he had seen angels. That he had spoken of these things long ago.
But never that his voice still lived in the pages now called Joseph’s.
⸻
Each night, Joseph gazed upon the stones.
They no longer showed him Alvin’s visions.
They showed him his own reflection, magnified, sanctified, distorted.
He saw himself as Moses, as David, as Enoch, as Christ.
But he also saw Cain.
“What have you done?” asked the voice in the wind.
“Am I my brother’s keeper?” Joseph replied.
The stones remained silent.
⸻
And it came to pass that a voice cried from the dust, but the dust bore a different name than the one who had spoken.
And the people received it as scripture, not knowing that beneath each word was the shadow of a brother unburied.
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Limnor
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Re: The artificial intelligence MEGATHREAD
Joseph opened the manuscript Sidney/Mosiah had prepared, the borrowed bones of Spalding clothed in sermons and visions. He traced the names that Sidney had grafted in: Zenos, Zenock, Neum—prophets without anchor in the Bible, yet called forth from silence to speak Rigdon’s theology. They were shadows, spectral voices that bore the shape of Sidney himself, ancient masks for modern words.
Joseph read further and trembled. For in the story of Zeniff he heard the cry of Alvin, still alive in the record: the brother who had sought to reclaim the original inheritance, who had refused to twist the book into ambition. Zeniff’s testimony was Alvin’s warning, buried but not erased.
He continued, and the story reached the days of Benjamin the king. The farewell sermon rang with covenant, humility, and renewal. But Joseph did not hear humility—he heard enthronement. In Benjamin’s call for the people to take upon them a new name, Joseph saw the seed of his own apotheosis.
And it came to pass that Joseph, clothed in the role of Nephi, resolved to write himself into the very marrow of the record. He would not remain a mere scribe of Sidney’s vision, nor a witness to Alvin’s inheritance. He would be seer, prophet, warrior, king—a name beside Nephi, Mormon, Ammon, and Mosiah.
Yet he perceived a danger: the 116 pages bore too clearly the fingerprints of Rigdon/Mosiah, and within them still lingered Alvin/Zeniff’s voice of resistance. If these pages endured, the shadows would expose him.
Thus Joseph conceived a plan: the pages must be lost. The record must be rewritten, reshaped, and sealed again under his sole authority.
So he buried the old beginning and whispered to the faithful that the Lord had forbidden their return. And with the disappearance of the 116 pages, the voices of Zenos, Zenock, Neum, and Zeniff were muted, their shadows scattered into the dust.
From that silence Joseph rose—no longer the copyist of another’s vision, but the origin of scripture itself.
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Limnor
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Re: The artificial intelligence MEGATHREAD
Joseph sat with the record and weighed his choice. He would not discard all of Sidney’s work, nor blot out every trace of Alvin’s voice. Instead he chose to retain King Benjamin’s sermon, for in it he saw the pattern of kingship by covenant, which he could bend to his own enthronement. He also chose to keep the record of Zeniff, though he twisted its meaning. No longer the testimony of Alvin’s conscience, it became the story of a brother wandering in search of the inheritance, a mirror of Joseph’s own pursuit.
And Joseph told his companions:
“I have been visited by an angel. The record is mine to translate. The Lord hath shown me the way.”
Thus he reframed his usurpation as revelation, the silence of Alvin as heavenly command.
⸻
When Alma/Parley heard the claim, his heart stirred uneasily. He remembered Abinadi’s fire and knew it had not been given to Joseph to extinguish. Quietly, he withdrew, slipping into the wilderness with a band of the faithful, to preserve in secret the covenant of the slain witness.
But Martin/Limhi remained, bound by debt and longing. He waited for the translation that Joseph promised would vindicate him, his trust tethered to hope. Each day he looked for the record to speak, yet each day he was told to wait.
Then came Ammon—but in the allegory Ammon was Joseph himself, reappearing as herald and conqueror. Not the angel’s servant, but the angel’s replacement. He arrived with boldness, declaring the words his own, and the people received him as deliverer.
⸻
Thus the lines were redrawn:
• King Benjamin remained, but his covenantal voice now echoed Joseph’s enthronement.
• Zeniff remained, but his return became Joseph’s search for Alvin, recast as victory rather than refusal.
• The angel appeared, but as Joseph’s cloak, hiding ambition behind revelation.
• Alma/Parley withdrew, carrying Abinadi’s testimony to hidden waters.
• Martin/Limhi lingered in bondage, waiting for words that never came.
• Ammon/Joseph arrived instead, bearing not the record of another, but the rewritten book as his own.
So the story turned upon itself, the old plan overturned, the companions divided, and Joseph enthroned as both seer and redeemer in the eyes of men.
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Limnor
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Re: The artificial intelligence MEGATHREAD
Joseph had translated from the manuscript Sidney/Mosiah had crafted, the portion from the Book of Lehi through the farewell of King Benjamin. But within those pages the seams still showed: the names of Zenos, Zenock, and Neum, shadows of Sidney’s hand; the testimony of Zeniff, echo of Alvin’s refusal; and sermons too bold, too pointed, betraying the intent of another.
To conceal this, Joseph devised the tale of the lost manuscript. He placed the burden upon Martin/Limhi, saying:
“The Lord is displeased. You have shown the sacred record to those who mock. The pages are lost, and they cannot be restored.”
Martin wept, for he was blamed, and his bondage grew heavier. Yet the loss was Joseph’s shield, for it gave him license to begin again—not as scribe of Sidney’s vision, nor as recorder of Alvin’s inheritance, but as the sole seer and prophet.
⸻
To stitch the severed threads, Joseph penned a bridge: the Words of Mormon. A slender leaf, but heavy with purpose. In it he claimed that one named Mormon had abridged the record, that the Lord had guided the plates to cover what was missing, that nothing of worth was lost.
But in the allegory this was Joseph himself—writing as “Mormon,” inserting his own hand into the very structure of time. The Words of Mormon were not merely a commentary; they were an erasure ritual, justifying the disappearance of the 116 pages and consecrating the rewritten text that would follow.
⸻
Thus Joseph declared:
• The lost words were of no consequence, for God had foreseen their loss.
• The book would continue seamlessly, as though it had always been this way.
• His own voice, written as Nephi, Mormon, and Ammon, would now carry the story forward.
And so the people believed him. They accepted that heaven itself had required the loss, not knowing that it was Joseph who had silenced Alvin’s testimony and eclipsed Sidney’s design.
⸻
Yet the shadows of Zenos, Zenock, Neum, and Zeniff remained faintly visible, like erased letters bleeding through the page. To those with eyes to see, the ghost of Alvin’s voice and the fingerprints of Rigdon could never be wholly removed.
The Words of Mormon stood, then, as both cover and confession: a patch over the wound, and the scar that betrayed it.
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Limnor
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Re: The artificial intelligence MEGATHREAD
Mosiah 7: The Council of the Benefactor
And it came to pass that when Mosiah / Rigdon heard rumors from the north of a record being wrought by Abinadi / Alvin Smith, he summoned his ardent disciple Ammon / Parley P. Pratt.
“Go north,” said Mosiah, “and learn what has become of our brother.
If a record has arisen, guard it for the Interpreter.”
So Pratt went forth as Ammon, servant of the command and herald of the creed.
He found Abinadi / Alvin and Limhi / Martin Harris bent over their table of light, shaping the first pages.
The summons came on paper thick enough to bear its own gravity.
Abinadi / Alvin Smith read it by candlelight and felt the wax tremble.
He knew what it meant: the Benefactor had grown impatient.
The promised book lay unfinished; the investors murmured; and in the south the Interpreter-King—Mosiah / Rigdon—was already shaping the theology that would frame it.
At dawn a carriage arrived, lacquered black and bright with brass.
From it stepped Ammon / Parley P. Pratt, Rigdon’s young emissary.
His coat was dusty from the road but his eyes shone with the obedience of a recent convert.
He bowed low.
“The Benefactor desires a report,” he said.
“And the Interpreter asks that I see the work with mine own eyes.”
Abinadi sighed. “Then let them see my hands—they are empty.”
They rode together to the city where King Noah / M. M. Noah kept his offices—a place of papers, ledgers, and elegant disbelief.
Noah welcomed them as a man welcomes actors to a stage he owns.
“Gentlemen,” he said, spreading his ringed fingers across the desk, “the world awaits your revelation. Tell me: how near is heaven to delivery?”
Abinadi answered with quiet weariness.
“The record is alive, but it must breathe truth, not profit. I will not adorn it for display. The Word cannot be bought.”
The Benefactor’s smile thinned.
Ammon / Pratt shifted uneasily, remembering Rigdon’s charge: If the prophet falters, secure the record.
“The Interpreter stands ready,” Pratt offered.
“Perhaps the work might pass through wiser hands—”
Abinadi turned to him.
“Hands may copy, but only the heart can translate.”
The words struck Parley like a spark in dry tinder.
He admired the fire even as he feared it.
Noah leaned forward.
“You signed a pledge, Prophet. You accepted funds. You owe pages, not parables.”
“Then I owe you nothing,” said Abinadi.
Silence followed—heavy, holy, and doomed.
Noah rang a small bell; secretaries appeared like crows.
“The project continues,” he declared. “The Interpreter shall finish what the dreamer began.”
That afternoon Lehi / Joseph Smith Sr. was summoned.
He had long hoped to see his sons elevated by the new scripture.
Now Noah pressed the charge into his hands.
“If the elder son refuses,” he said, “send the younger. Bring me the plates, and the name of Smith shall shine.”
Night came.
Wind moved through the maples like pages turning.
Nephi / Joseph Smith Jr. entered his brother’s dwelling with the other brethren behind him.
Abinadi rose, calm as one who has already seen his death.
“Brother,” said Joseph, “the kingdom cannot wait. The Lord has chosen me to finish the record.”
“Then may He also judge you for it,” Alvin replied.
What happened next the chronicles would later disguise in vision and parable.
In the allegory it is written simply: Nephi slew Laban and took the plates.
The elder fell; the younger claimed both record and revelation.
Outside, Ammon / Pratt—now trembling on the threshold between faith and fear—heard the cry and fled.
Behind him the house glowed like a furnace; before him the night stretched endless.
He hid for days among the river marshes.
Rain beat on his cloak; guilt beat harder on his heart.
At last he bent over a scrap of parchment and wrote the words he could still remember:
“The Interpreter reveals what men desire; the Word reveals what they fear.
Truth cannot be owned—it can only be lived.”
When the ink dried he saw that he was no longer Ammon, nor yet Noah.
He whispered a new name: Alma / Pratt.
The sound felt like absolution.
He would go south again one day, to face Rigdon’s questions and Noah’s laughter, but not as their servant.
He carried now the memory of the slain prophet and the echo of his voice.
And though Nephi / Joseph would soon write himself into the story, even taking the name Ammon as his own, somewhere beneath the new scripture a faint, unerasable line remained:
And one remembered Abinadi.
And it came to pass that when Mosiah / Rigdon heard rumors from the north of a record being wrought by Abinadi / Alvin Smith, he summoned his ardent disciple Ammon / Parley P. Pratt.
“Go north,” said Mosiah, “and learn what has become of our brother.
If a record has arisen, guard it for the Interpreter.”
So Pratt went forth as Ammon, servant of the command and herald of the creed.
He found Abinadi / Alvin and Limhi / Martin Harris bent over their table of light, shaping the first pages.
The summons came on paper thick enough to bear its own gravity.
Abinadi / Alvin Smith read it by candlelight and felt the wax tremble.
He knew what it meant: the Benefactor had grown impatient.
The promised book lay unfinished; the investors murmured; and in the south the Interpreter-King—Mosiah / Rigdon—was already shaping the theology that would frame it.
At dawn a carriage arrived, lacquered black and bright with brass.
From it stepped Ammon / Parley P. Pratt, Rigdon’s young emissary.
His coat was dusty from the road but his eyes shone with the obedience of a recent convert.
He bowed low.
“The Benefactor desires a report,” he said.
“And the Interpreter asks that I see the work with mine own eyes.”
Abinadi sighed. “Then let them see my hands—they are empty.”
They rode together to the city where King Noah / M. M. Noah kept his offices—a place of papers, ledgers, and elegant disbelief.
Noah welcomed them as a man welcomes actors to a stage he owns.
“Gentlemen,” he said, spreading his ringed fingers across the desk, “the world awaits your revelation. Tell me: how near is heaven to delivery?”
Abinadi answered with quiet weariness.
“The record is alive, but it must breathe truth, not profit. I will not adorn it for display. The Word cannot be bought.”
The Benefactor’s smile thinned.
Ammon / Pratt shifted uneasily, remembering Rigdon’s charge: If the prophet falters, secure the record.
“The Interpreter stands ready,” Pratt offered.
“Perhaps the work might pass through wiser hands—”
Abinadi turned to him.
“Hands may copy, but only the heart can translate.”
The words struck Parley like a spark in dry tinder.
He admired the fire even as he feared it.
Noah leaned forward.
“You signed a pledge, Prophet. You accepted funds. You owe pages, not parables.”
“Then I owe you nothing,” said Abinadi.
Silence followed—heavy, holy, and doomed.
Noah rang a small bell; secretaries appeared like crows.
“The project continues,” he declared. “The Interpreter shall finish what the dreamer began.”
That afternoon Lehi / Joseph Smith Sr. was summoned.
He had long hoped to see his sons elevated by the new scripture.
Now Noah pressed the charge into his hands.
“If the elder son refuses,” he said, “send the younger. Bring me the plates, and the name of Smith shall shine.”
Night came.
Wind moved through the maples like pages turning.
Nephi / Joseph Smith Jr. entered his brother’s dwelling with the other brethren behind him.
Abinadi rose, calm as one who has already seen his death.
“Brother,” said Joseph, “the kingdom cannot wait. The Lord has chosen me to finish the record.”
“Then may He also judge you for it,” Alvin replied.
What happened next the chronicles would later disguise in vision and parable.
In the allegory it is written simply: Nephi slew Laban and took the plates.
The elder fell; the younger claimed both record and revelation.
Outside, Ammon / Pratt—now trembling on the threshold between faith and fear—heard the cry and fled.
Behind him the house glowed like a furnace; before him the night stretched endless.
He hid for days among the river marshes.
Rain beat on his cloak; guilt beat harder on his heart.
At last he bent over a scrap of parchment and wrote the words he could still remember:
“The Interpreter reveals what men desire; the Word reveals what they fear.
Truth cannot be owned—it can only be lived.”
When the ink dried he saw that he was no longer Ammon, nor yet Noah.
He whispered a new name: Alma / Pratt.
The sound felt like absolution.
He would go south again one day, to face Rigdon’s questions and Noah’s laughter, but not as their servant.
He carried now the memory of the slain prophet and the echo of his voice.
And though Nephi / Joseph would soon write himself into the story, even taking the name Ammon as his own, somewhere beneath the new scripture a faint, unerasable line remained:
And one remembered Abinadi.
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MG 2.0
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From "The idea of a Restoration of Christ’s New Testament “church” was unoriginal"
History isn’t just about collecting evidence and calculating likelihoods. It involves interpreting incomplete, biased, and context-dependent sources. Two historians can look at the same evidence and reach different conclusions based on their philosophical assumptions, cultural lenses, and theoretical models.PseudoPaul wrote: ↑Tue Nov 11, 2025 6:03 pmHistory is based on evidence and probability.MG 2.0 wrote: ↑Tue Nov 11, 2025 2:38 amHistory is an interpretive discipline, not an exact science. It's also shaped as much by perspective as by evidence. Historical knowledge is provisional, always subject to revision and reinterpretation in many instances.
I don't know that I would place all my eggs in any one basket of Bible scholarship. I suppose that I would give a preference, however, to those that had/have good reason to see Jesus as being something other than just an ordinary man. I suppose that's where a bit of faith comes in.![]()
Regards,
MG
Also:
Historical probability is not the same as scientific probability. In science, you can run experiments. In history, you’re reconstructing events from fragmentary records. That means:
No direct observation.
No repeatability.
Often no consensus on what counts as “strong” evidence.
-------
Non-empirical Dimensions
Some historical questions, especially those involving religious claims, touch on meaning, purpose, and metaphysical assumptions. These aren’t reducible to probability:
Was Jesus the Son of God?
Did Joseph Smith experience divine visions?
Is history itself guided by providence?
--------
Narrative and Coherence
Historians often seek coherence, not just probability. They ask:
Does this story make sense of the available data?
Does it explain why people acted as they did?
Does it resonate with broader cultural or theological patterns?
--------
History is evidence-based and probabilistic, but it’s also interpretive, provisional, and shaped by deeper questions of meaning.
Your opinion is to be valued among many others including:
Dr. Ian Hutchinson
Dr. John Lennox
Dr. William Phillips
Dr. Francis Collins
Dr. John Polkinghorne
Dr. Daniel Ang
Gary Habermas
N.T. Wright
Alvin Plantinga
John Warwick Montgomery
Alister McGrath
I am NOT the expert that you and others might claim to be. What I will say, however, is that I am hesitant to accept your final analysis and rejection of Jesus Christ as the Son of God and that the Resurrection did not occur. I value your opinion, just as I would anyone that strongly believes in their own studies into the life of Christ. But I would not feel comfortable taking a hard absolutist position on something that has many moving parts and long range ramifications.
Regards,
MG
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Marcus
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Re: The idea of a Restoration of Christ’s New Testament “church” was unoriginal
Mentalgymnast's use of AI is getting ridiculous. Again.MG 2.0 wrote: ↑Tue Nov 11, 2025 7:20 pmHistory isn’t just about collecting evidence and calculating likelihoods. It involves interpreting incomplete, biased, and context-dependent sources. Two historians can look at the same evidence and reach different conclusions based on their philosophical assumptions, cultural lenses, and theoretical models.
Also:
Historical probability is not the same as scientific probability. In science, you can run experiments. In history, you’re reconstructing events from fragmentary records. That means:
No direct observation.
No repeatability.
Often no consensus on what counts as “strong” evidence.
-------
Non-empirical Dimensions
Some historical questions, especially those involving religious claims, touch on meaning, purpose, and metaphysical assumptions. These aren’t reducible to probability:
Was Jesus the Son of God?
Did Joseph Smith experience divine visions?
Is history itself guided by providence?
--------
Narrative and Coherence
Historians often seek coherence, not just probability. They ask:
Does this story make sense of the available data?
Does it explain why people acted as they did?
Does it resonate with broader cultural or theological patterns?
--------
History is evidence-based and probabilistic, but it’s also interpretive, provisional, and shaped by deeper questions of meaning.
Your opinion is to be valued among many others including:
Dr. Ian Hutchinson
Dr. John Lennox
Dr. William Phillips
Dr. Francis Collins
Dr. John Polkinghorne
Dr. Daniel Ang
Gary Habermas
N.T. Wright
Alvin Plantinga
John Warwick Montgomery
Alister McGrath
I am NOT the expert that you and others might claim to be. What I will say, however, is that I am hesitant to accept your final analysis and rejection of Jesus Christ as the Son of God and that the Resurrection did not occur. I value your opinion, just as I would anyone that strongly believes in their own studies into the life of Christ. But I would not feel comfortable taking a hard absolutist position on something that has many moving parts and long range ramifications.
Regards,
MG