dastardly stem wrote: ↑Mon Nov 16, 2020 5:13 pm
He concludes by complaining that Givens' take, along with Hauglid's, will undermine their attempts to muddy the picture enough to make it appear Joseph's revelation might have ancient connections? My god, they want to pretend the burden is on everyone else. I love it when they complain about a lack of balance. No one else can help it if their position can't be sustained. Why blame everyone else?
I am sitting here wondering why there is a perception of a burden at all. I don't need someone else to tell me that the Book of Mormon is ancient or not ancient. I have the Book of Mormon. It either speaks to me spiritually or it does not. What someone says about its antiquity is immaterial and has, for the most part, always been immaterial. I had no concept of antiquity, really, when I obtained a witness of the Book of Mormon, and coming to understand something about antiquity just did not relate to the Book of Mormon for me. If the Book of Mormon does not work for you, great. Ignore it. If it does work for you, embrace it by all means.
But the argument over antiquity is really unimportant. Antiquity meant something in terms of the genre Joseph Smith wrote in; it does not mean anything in terms of date. Thanks to the Middle Platonist Celsus, we can imagine two ways of talking about a valuable tradition. There is the
palaios logos (ancient word) and the
alethes logos (true word). The ancient word was never simply ancient; more often than not, it was in the ancient tradition but very much of the present. The true word is what is taken to be the perennial truth that lies hidden in all of the traditions of the world waiting for the philosopher to find it and interpret it correctly. The true word hides in ancient words. The true word is a philosophical reading of the material at hand, and the Book of Mormon was one author's attempt to find the true word in the ancient word he saw in the world around him.
We can take Plutarch's
On Isis and Osiris as a Middle Platonic example of this exercise. Plutarch saw wisdom in the culture of the Egyptians which he felt that he, as a Platonic philosopher and Hellenic priest, had special keys of understanding to unlock. When we read Plutarch's take on Isis and Osiris, it is his take. It is not an Egyptian's perspective. The Book of Mormon is less explicit in doing exactly the same thing. Joseph Smith looks at the Native American situation, and he reads it through the eyes of a European Christian. As in the case of Plutarch, there is an engagement with the other culture, but it is the interpreter's own culture that becomes the special key to unlock the hidden mysteries of the native culture.
It is our own illiteracy and refusal to see what is before us that causes us to trip up on silly things like the archaeological search for the Book of Mormon. When Mormon scholars went to Central America to find baptismal fonts, they might as well have been ancient Greeks bringing home the bones of Orestes. I am not saying it was a meaningless exercise for all involved, but the Greeks never found what a scientist through his tools would be able to recognize as Orestes' bones, and the question of who Orestes is beyond what he meant to the Greeks who went looking for him is crucial to grapple with.
The past in this light is really a distorted mirror that allows people in the present to think about themselves in a new light. Being incapable of understanding others as they are, they make others into another version of themselves and try to get a handle on that first. The Book of Mormon is not really about Native Americans; it is about European Americans looking to Native Americans to provide them a way to deal with their new situation in an unfamiliar environment. If you don't know the past, if you can't find it, or see it, you have to make it. Joseph Smith made a new past for people who were thirsting for a semi-new way of seeing the world (without losing their bearings entirely). He gave them something they could hold onto, but it was not ancient America in its factual, historical past.
“If they can get you asking the wrong questions, they don’t have to worry about the answers.”~Thomas Pynchon, Gravity’s Rainbow