
(The name comes from the first six characters on the top letter row).
The QWERTY keyboard was developed in 1873 and used in the commercially successful Remington typewriters. Early manual typewriters could jam when keys in close proximity were pressed closely together, so QWERTY keyboards were developed to prevent jamming. For example, the 'a' key is the only vowel on the home row, and that is relegated to most users' weakest finger.
Most of us are no longer typing on 19th Century mechanical typewriters. The physical limitations that defined the QWERTY keyboard are no longer its raison d'etre. Each time we use a QWERTY keyboard, our hands are paying a debt to the limitations of 19th mechanical design. Why?
This is one place where computer design has stuck resolutely with the past. It seems like it should be possible to design both computer BIOS and operating systems that can use more than one keyboard design.
It just seems like there could be some sort of industry consortium that could come up with a design that could be implemented.
The goal would be a computer that could use either the QWERTY or new design keyboard. QWERTY use would fade as generations of new typists learned on an easier keyboard.
This seems to be on of those issues where it is possible to see the future (a better keyboard would be clearly easy to design) but can't see how to get there because of the transition.