Voter Fraud: Is the Cure worse than the Disease?
Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2012 10:09 am
Our right to vote is our most precious asset in a democracy. Voting reflects the will of the people. To the extent that the will of the people is distorted by voter fraud or voter disenfranchisement, the will of the people is in turn distorted and diminished.
Recently many states have enacted tougher voter I.D. laws. Proponents of these laws say the reason is to stop voter fraud. Opponents of the laws says that they will lead to voter disenfranchisement. The question becomes: will the tougher Voter I.D. laws cause more voter disenfranchisement that they will stop voter fraud?
From the Baltimore Sun: “The Justice Department under President George W. Bush, conducted a massive investigation between 2002 and 2006. Only 120 people were charged and 86 convicted during a period when nearly 200 million votes were cast in federal elections. “
So we’ve got 86 convictions out of 200 million votes cast. Not a big problem, right?
Not According to Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach. He sites “221 incidents of voter fraud” in Kansas since 1997, which averages out to 17 a year. During that same period, Kansans cast more than 10 million votes in 16 statewide elections.
A report from the Brennan Center for Justice found the incidence of voter fraud at rates such as 0.0003 percent in Missouri and 0.000009 percent in New York. “Voter impersonation is an illusion,” said Michael Waldman, executive director of the Brennan Center. “It almost never happens, and when it does, it is in numbers far too small to affect the outcome of even a close election.”
But how will Voter I.D. laws affect voter disenfranchisement? Let’s look at Texas:
Since 2002, there have been 50 convictions by the for voter fraud in Texas. But According to the Justice Department, the total number of registered voters lacking a driver's license or personal identification card issued by the Texas Department of Public Safety could range from 603,892 to 795,955. According to state records, a Hispanic registered voter is at least 46.5 percent, and potentially 120 percent, more likely than a non-Hispanic registered voter to lack this identification.
Studies also show that nationally as many as 11 percent of eligible voters don't have government-issued photo ID. That percentage is even higher for seniors, people of color, people with disabilities, low-income voters and students.
Edward and Mary Weidenbener went to vote in Indiana's primary in May. They didn't realize that state law required them to bring government photo IDs such as a driver's license or passport.
The husband and wife, both approaching 90 years old, had to use a temporary ballot that would be verified later, even though they knew the people working the polling site that day. Unaware that Indiana law obligated them to follow up with the county election board, the Weidenbeners ultimately had their votes rejected — news to them until informed recently by an Associated Press reporter.
Edward Weidenbener, a World War II veteran who had voted for Mitt Romney in the Republican presidential contest, said he was surprised by the rules and the consequences. "A lot of people don't have a photo ID. They'll be automatically disenfranchised," he said.
I think the data unquestionably indicates that the amount of distortion created by voter fraud is negligible when compared to the amount of voter disenfranchisement that it caused by the new wave of Voter I.D,.laws.
Cui bono? Who benefits?
Recently many states have enacted tougher voter I.D. laws. Proponents of these laws say the reason is to stop voter fraud. Opponents of the laws says that they will lead to voter disenfranchisement. The question becomes: will the tougher Voter I.D. laws cause more voter disenfranchisement that they will stop voter fraud?
From the Baltimore Sun: “The Justice Department under President George W. Bush, conducted a massive investigation between 2002 and 2006. Only 120 people were charged and 86 convicted during a period when nearly 200 million votes were cast in federal elections. “
So we’ve got 86 convictions out of 200 million votes cast. Not a big problem, right?
Not According to Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach. He sites “221 incidents of voter fraud” in Kansas since 1997, which averages out to 17 a year. During that same period, Kansans cast more than 10 million votes in 16 statewide elections.
A report from the Brennan Center for Justice found the incidence of voter fraud at rates such as 0.0003 percent in Missouri and 0.000009 percent in New York. “Voter impersonation is an illusion,” said Michael Waldman, executive director of the Brennan Center. “It almost never happens, and when it does, it is in numbers far too small to affect the outcome of even a close election.”
But how will Voter I.D. laws affect voter disenfranchisement? Let’s look at Texas:
Since 2002, there have been 50 convictions by the for voter fraud in Texas. But According to the Justice Department, the total number of registered voters lacking a driver's license or personal identification card issued by the Texas Department of Public Safety could range from 603,892 to 795,955. According to state records, a Hispanic registered voter is at least 46.5 percent, and potentially 120 percent, more likely than a non-Hispanic registered voter to lack this identification.
Studies also show that nationally as many as 11 percent of eligible voters don't have government-issued photo ID. That percentage is even higher for seniors, people of color, people with disabilities, low-income voters and students.
Edward and Mary Weidenbener went to vote in Indiana's primary in May. They didn't realize that state law required them to bring government photo IDs such as a driver's license or passport.
The husband and wife, both approaching 90 years old, had to use a temporary ballot that would be verified later, even though they knew the people working the polling site that day. Unaware that Indiana law obligated them to follow up with the county election board, the Weidenbeners ultimately had their votes rejected — news to them until informed recently by an Associated Press reporter.
Edward Weidenbener, a World War II veteran who had voted for Mitt Romney in the Republican presidential contest, said he was surprised by the rules and the consequences. "A lot of people don't have a photo ID. They'll be automatically disenfranchised," he said.
I think the data unquestionably indicates that the amount of distortion created by voter fraud is negligible when compared to the amount of voter disenfranchisement that it caused by the new wave of Voter I.D,.laws.
Cui bono? Who benefits?