The Tragedy of Man

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_ludwigm
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Re: The Tragedy of Man

Post by _ludwigm »

IMRE MADÁCH: (link)
"THE TRAGEDY OF MAN" 1861 (link)

SCENE VI - ANCIENT ROME
- Rome, c. AD 67. Adam is a wealthy Roman; Lucifer is his friend, Eve is a prostitute.

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© TRANSLATION: J. C. with. HORNE, CORVINA, BUDAPEST, 1963 wrote:Rome. An open porch with statues of the gods, vessels with fragrant incense burning in them, with a view over the Apennines. In the centre a table laid and three couches. ADAM as Sergiolus, LUCIFER as Milo, and CATULUS, all voluntuaries. EVE as Julia, HIPPIA and CLUVIA as courtesans, richly and shamelessly apparelled, are revelling. On a raised platform a gladiatorial combat is in progress, slaves stand ready to receive orders. Flute-players are playing. Twilight; later, night.

CATULUS
How agile and how skilled, Sergiolus,
This gladiator with his crimson band,
I wager he prove victor in the fight.

ADAM
No, by great Hercules!

CATULUS
By Hercules,
Why which of us believeth in the gods?
’Twere better thou shouldst swear by Julia!

ADAM
So be it!

LUCIFER
Thou hast sworn a mighty oath
Setting one idol in another’s stead.
Swearest thou by her beauty or thy love,
Or by her faithfulness to thee, perchance?

CATULUS
Beauty doth fade, but if it faded not,
What charms one day were wearisome the next
A woman with less grace would steal thy heart
With the enchantment of new spells unknown.

ADAM
I do swear by her faithfulness to me.
Who hath upon his mistress lavished more
Than I?

HIPPIA
Ah, canst thou ever her embrace?
And if thou couldst, thou, who dost vainly yearn
For joy to which thou never canst attain,
Since in each woman thou canst only find
A single portion of the sum of bliss,
While the ideal of beauty and delight
Flees, an elusive phantom, from thy grasp,
How knowst thou if she, too, no caprice have,
No fond delusion that beguileth her?
A gladiator’s muscles torn…

ADAM
Thou speakest truth, but no more, Hippia!
Why thirst we for delight as Tantalus,
If we have not the strength of Hercules
And cannot change, like Proteus, our form,
And a despised slave, his toil fulfilled,
Doth such an hour enjoy as all in vain
His master seeketh? Is it, then, the truth
That pleasure is like water, that doth bring
Joy to the faint who drinketh but a draught,
But death to him who leaps into its waves?

LUCIFER
How fine this discourse on morality
To grace the wine cup and our lovely guests!
But do we make the wager?

ADAM
If I lose,
Then Julia is thine.

CATULUS
And if thou win?

ADAM
Thy horse is mine.

CATULUS
A month hence buy her back
Or I will thrust her in my lamprey pond.

LUCIFER
How fine and plump this fish, fair Julia:
Taste it, for thou shalt fatten others soon.

EVE
And shall no ugly worm feed on thee too?
Let him who lives rejoice, or if perchance
Rejoice he cannot, let him learn to laugh.
Drinks.

ADAM to his gladiator
Hey, fight thy best!

CATULUS to his gladiator
Now, bravely, on to him!
Catulus’ gladiator falls and from the ground raises his fingers to beg for his life. ADAM is about to make the sign of mercy, but Catulus arrest his hand and, clenching his fingers, turns his thumb downwards towards the gladiator.
Recipe ferrum! Cowardly dog! Of slaves
I have enough still, and I will not be
A miser. Ladies, who would you begrudge
This little scene exciting; sweeter far
Are kisses, love more ardent, if there flow
A little blood.
Meanwhile his victorious opponent has killed the gladiator.

ADAM
Kiss me, the horse is mine,
My Julia. Bear away this body. Ho!
Dancers, begin your merry comedy,
Enough to-day fighting.
They take away the corpse; dancers occupy the raised platform.

CATULUS
Cluvia,
Come, kiss me, I can never look for long
Whilst others yield to fond embrace.

LUCIFER
And we,
My Hippia, shall we not follow them?
But cleanse thy lip, lest there be poison there;
So, now my sweet, let us make merry too.

ADAM
Why beats thy heart so fast, my Julia?
My head upon thy bosom cannot rest.
They whisper.

LUCIFER
Hear ye, this madman babbles of the heart!

CATULUS
My dear one, see, I leave thy heart to thee,
Do what thou wilt with it, so I know not.
But let my lips ne’er lack thy kisses glow.

CLUVIA
Ah generous! I pledge thee in this cup.
Drinks.

CATULUS
So then, ’tis well. Thy arms are soft, my love,
But let me rest in thy embrace. Ah, see,
My garland from my head slips to the ground.
to the dancing girls
Lo, what a triumph of the dancers’ art,
What glowing fire, what rhythm and what grace!

CLUVIA
My fingers I will lay upon thine eyes,
If thou see there a charm for which I strive;
I cannot draw a word of praise from thee.
pointing to Lucifer
But look upon that bitter face. This man,
What pleasure finds he in yon lovely form,
If he can let his mistress idly dream, whilst he
Watches with mocking smile, and coldly eyes
The hundred sweet, albeit foolish things
That cast a fragrance on our happy feast.

CATULUS
Why truly, such a churlish face would cast
An icy gloom on all the realm of song.
He who this hour’s enchantment doth resist
And yields his soul not to the tide of joy
Is no good man and would he stayed at home.

HIPPIA
I fear almost lest this unhappy man
Hath been already stricken by the plague
Which rages in the city.

ADAM
Come, no more!
Away with these grim fancies. Friends, a song!
Who best knows how to sing a roundelay?

HIPPIA sings
Of wine and love no measure
Shall ever dull our pleasure.
New fragrance rare
Each cup doth hold,
And ecstasy doth shine on us
As shines the sun on headstones grey,
With radiant gleams of gold.
Of wine and love no measure
Shall ever dull our pleasure,
Each maiden hath
New charms untold,
And ecstasy doth shine on us,
As shines the sun on headstones grey,
With radiant gleams of gold.

CATULUS
A good song. Cluvia, what wilt thou sing?

CLUVIA sings
Hey, a mad world was it long ago,
When a lover sought to cheer her woe,
Widowed Lucrece did his suit deny,
Cold her breast, love’s pleasures did she fly,
And, resisting Cupid’s flaming dart
Plunged a dagger in her grieving heart.

ALL
The world is wiser now, rejoice we may
That in a wiser world we live to-day.

CLUVIA
Hey, a mad world was it long ago,
Brutus would rise up to fight the foe,
Leave his lovely home, with sword and shield
Like a common soldier take the field.
Why? A ragged people to defend.
Death on bloody battlefield his end.

ALL
The world is wiser now, rejoice we may
That in a wiser world we live to-day.

CLUVIA
Hey, a mad world was it long ago,
Ghostly fears brought hearts of heroes low,
They held holy what to us is mirth;
If such madmen now were on this earth
They should at our Roman people’s feasts
Be a show for us, and food for beasts.

ALL
The world is wiser now, rejoice we may
That in a wiser world we live to-day.

LUCIFER
Cluvia, thou hast Hippia surpassed.
I would that I myself had made that song.

ADAM
Julia, thou hast no song, why art thou sad,
When all around are gay and full of mirth?
Art thou then loath to lean upon my breast?

EVE
Ah nay; but, my Sergiolus, forgive,
If happiness make grave my countenance;
The happiness which laughs, I deem untrue.
Yea, with the sweetest moment of our joy
Is mingled an unutterable pain.
Perhaps it seems our bliss is but a flower,
Which withereth.

ADAM
So doth it seem to me.

EVE
And when I hear the music and the song,
I think not on the purport of the words,
The tide of sound doth lull me in its waves,
And then I feel I slumber in a dream,
And float upon a stream of harmony
Far back into the past, where once I played
Beneath the sunny palm-trees, innocent
In childhood’s distant days. My soul was called
Toward all things great and noble - But forgive,
’Tis but the magic of a foolish dream,
I kiss thee once again-and, lo, I wake.

ADAM
Away with dance and music, I grow sick
With this eternal stream of sweet delights.
My heart already yearns for bitterness,
Wormwood in wine, for kisses, stinging wounds,
And on my head distress and heaviness.
The dancers withdraw; a cry of pain is heard from without.
What cry is that which smites upon my heart?

LUCIFER
They do but crucify a few mad fools
Who dream of justice and of brotherhood.

CATULUS
And rightly so. Why stayed they not at home?
To seek their pleasure, and the world forget?
Why have they mixed in other men’s affairs?

LUCIFER
The beggar for his brother would the rich,
Yet make the beggar rich, the rich man poor,
And he would nail the other to a cross.

CATULUS
Then let us laugh at misery and wealth,
And mock the plague that rages in the town,
And all things that the Fates ordain for us.
New cry of pain.

ADAM to himself
Ah, then I feel I slumber in a dream
And float upon a stream of harmony,
Far back into the past. My soul was called
Toward all things great and noble. - Julia,
Did’st thou speak those words?

EVE
Yea, those words I spake.
Meanwhile it has grown dark. Before the porch passes a funeral procession with flutes and torches and mourning women. For a few moments dead silence reigns among all the revellers.

LUCIFER laughing
It seems our gaiety is overcast,
Is wit then silent, is there no more wine?
Because our surly friend hath drunk his fill?
Or, peradventure one of us doth fear,
Or is just now converted.

ADAM throwing his cup at Lucifer
Perish thou,
If so thou thinkest!

LUCIFER
Then, to join us, friends,
Straightway a new guest will I now invite.
Perchance he shall restore our mirth again.
Ho, slaves, bring in our friend who journeyeth
With light of torches, let him rest a while,
We would but offer him a draught of wine.
They bring in the corpse on an open bier and place it on the table. The escort remains in the background. LUCIFER raises his wine cup to the corpse, in greeting.
Drink, friend, thy turn to-day; to-morrow, mine!

HIPPIA to the corpse
Perchance thou wouldst a kiss?

LUCIFER
Embrace him then,
And steal the obol hidden in his mouth.

HIPPIA
If thee I kiss, why may I not kiss him?
She kisses the dead man. The apostle PETER steps forward from among the mourners.

PETER
Hold, thou dost suck the plague into thyself!
ALL recoil in horror and rise from their places.

ALL
The plague! The plague! Away from hence, away!

PETER
Ah, wretched generation, race of cowards,
While happiness and ease doth smile on thee
Thou spreadest like a butterfly thy wings
To wanton in the sunlight, and dost mock
God, and all virtue tramplest underfoot.
But if the moment come, when at thy door
Disaster knocketh, if thou dost but feel
God’s awful finger laid upon thy head,
Thou cringest, craven, bowed in base despair.
Dost thou not feel that Heaven’s punishment
Weighs hard upon thee? Lift thine eyes and see!
The city is laid waste. A barbarous
And savage horde doth trample underfoot
Thy golden harvest. Order perisheth,
No man commandeth, no man doth obey.
Murder and theft stalk shameless through the land,
And after, follow terror and grey care.
No help or stay is found in earth or heaven.
Thou can’st not lull with passion rapturous
That voice that speaks within thy deepest heart,
And vainly urges thee to nobler ends!
Thou dost not feel contentment, verily,
And only loathing now doth pleasure yield.
Thy lips do tremble and with haggard eyes
Thou gazest vainly: in the ancient gods
Thou dost believe no more, they are but stones.
The statues of the gods crumble and full into dust.
They crumble, and thou findest no new God
To lift thee once again from dust and clay.
Yet see, what is more mighty to destroy
Than plague that spreadeth in thy city death.
From their soft couches thousands rise to seek
The empty wilderness of Thebais
To live as anchorites that shun the world,
There seeking, for their senses numbed, that which
May yet excite, that which may yet uplift.
Base generation, thou shalt perish from
This great world that shall now be purified.

HIPPIA collapsing in front of the table
O woe is me, I writhe in agony,
An icy sweat, the flames of Orcus burn!
The plague, the plague, my life is gone from me!
Is there not one of you to succour me
Who have with me so much of pleasure shared?

LUCIFER
To-day thy turn; to-morrow mine, fair one.

HIPPIA
Then kill me, kill me, or my curse on thee!

PETER stepping up to her
Curse not, my daughter, curse not, but forgive.
Lo, I will succour thee and the Great God,
The everlasting God of sacred love.
Lift up thy heart to him. See, now thy soul
Is by this water cleansed from sin and dross
And flies to Him.
He baptizes her with a dish taken from the table.

HIPPIA
My father, I have peace.
She dies.

CATULUS setting forth
I turn my steps to Thebais to-day,
This world of sin is loathsome to me now.

CLUVIA
Stay, Catulus, for I will go with thee.
She goes with Catulus.

ADAM absorbed in thought, advances to the front. EVE follows him.
Art thou here, Julia? What wouldest thou
Where death hath slain our mirth and happiness?

EVE
And is not then my place there, where thou art?
Sergiolus, thou couldst have found so much
Nobility in this poor heart of mine
Where thou didst only seek for passing joy.

ADAM
And in my heart lay too nobility.
Alas, what might have been! To perish thus
Meanly and miserably. If God be,
kneels and raises hands to heaven
If he hath care for us and governeth,
Let him a new race bring upon the earth,
Create a new ideal for mankind,
Reviving with fresh blood our outworn race,
Inflaming with new ardour noble hearts
To strive on, upward. All that which was ours
Is worn out now, and we have little strength
To form a new world. Hear us, O my God!
In the sky the Cross appears in glory. From behind the mountain the glare of burning towns is seen. From the hilltops half-savage hordes swarn down. From the distance a hymn is heard.

LUCIFER to himself
This sight doth send a tremor through my heart,
But is it not my part to fight with man?
That which I cannot do he doth for me,
And such like play before hath met mine eyes,
And when the glory slowly hath grown dim
Doth yet remain a sign, the cross of blood.

PETER
The Lord hath heard. Lift up thine eyes and see,
The outworn earth begins to be reborn.
These warriors clad in the pelt of beasts,
Savage and barbarous, who burn with fire
Fair cities, these, whose horses trample down
The harvest that dead centuries have sown,
And find their stable in deserted shrines,
These shall renew with red and virile blood
The outworn veins of an exhausted race;
And these, who in the circus raise their hymn,
While ravening tigers tear them limb from limb,
These shall a vision new bring to this earth,
The freedom of all men, and brotherhood,
These wondrous forces that shall shake the world.

ADAM
I feel the soul doth yearn for other things
Than that sweet sloth that pillowed slumber brings
The heart’s blood, slowly bleeding, joy may give:
A greater joy is a new life to live.

PETER
Be this thy purpose. Glory give to God.
For thyself, work. The will of man is free
To bring to fullness that which lies in him,
And only one command doth bind him: love!

ADAM
Up then, up to the fight with high resolve
To follow this new faith; a new world form,
The flower of which shall knightly virtue be;
The poetry, the lofty form ideal
That standeth by the altar - womanhood!
He leans on Peter anid departs.

LUCIFER
For that which cannot be, doth burn thy heart;
Yet worthy of the man to play the part.
God is well pleased this faith man heavenward bear,
And I, for it shall drive him to despair.
He follows after.

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© TRANSLATION: IAIN MACLEOD, CANONGATE PRESS, EDINBURGH, 1993 wrote:A spacious veranda with statues of gods, ornamental vessels with perfumed herbs burning in them, and a view of the Apennines. In the centre there are three couches and a low table laid for a feast. Around it Adam, as Sergiolus, Lucifer, as Milo, and Catullus are enjoying themselves in the company of three lightly clad prostitutes, Eve, as Julia, Hippia and Cluvia. On a raised platform gladiators are fighting. In the background slaves are standing by to receive orders, and flute players provide music. Twilight; later, night.

CATULLUS
You see the fellow with the scarlet sash?
A real fighter, that! Sergiolus,
I bet you anything he’ll beat your man.

ADAM
Not he, by Hercules!

CATULLUS
What? Hercules?
It won’t do. No one here believes in gods.
Swear by your concubine. It’s more convincing.

ADAM
I do.

LUCIFER
Your oath is well established now.
Let pseudo-goddess beat a demigod.
But for your oath, how are we meant to take it?
You meant her beauty? Or your love for her?
Or, no, you didn’t mean fidelity?

CATULLUS
Female charms fade, you know. In any case,
what fascinates today may bore tomorrow.
Another woman, and with less to offer,
may turn your head - for sheer variety.

ADAM
It’s her fidelity I meant. What else?
It costs me quite a bit.

HIPPIA
How wrong you are!
Can you make love to her without fatigue?
Suppose you can, though, greedy as you are
for satisfaction, it’s a wasted effort:
you find pleasure in fragments, now and then,
however hard you try, in any woman.
Our dreams of absolute delight and beauty
remain, it seems, for ever out of reach.
And as for her, who knows? Infatuation
or just a whim may land her with another.
Suppose a gladiator’s bruised muscles…

ADAM
I know, I know! Enough said, Hippia!
I reach out, like a Tantalus, for pleasure:
no Herculean brawn to match my yearning,
or Protean’ skill to make that vital change,
while wretched slaves who labour days on end
can have an hour’s enjoyment - which their master
can only dream of. Tell me: what is pleasure?
A drink of water for the thirsty pilgrim,
or an ocean to engulf the luckless bather?

LUCIFER
A proper lecture on morality -
reclining on your woman, sipping wine.
But what about your wager?

ADAM
If I lose
you have my Julia.

CATULLUS
And if you win?

ADAM
I’ll have your horse.

CATULLUS
You want her back, of course?
In one month? Or I’ll feed her to my eels.

LUCIFER
[to Julia]
Enjoy this dish of appetising fish
before the fish consider you a dish.
[The others applaud.]

EVE
What of the worms? They’ll make a feast of you.
So, have a drink! Make merry while you can!
[She takes a drink.]
We might convince ourselves it’s fun to live.

ADAM
[to a gladiator]
Get on with it there!

CATULLUS
Smartly now! Come on!
Catullus’ gladiator falls, and lying on the ground he raises his fingers begging for his life. Adam is about to give the sign for mercy, but Catullus arrests his hand and, with his fist clenched, he turns his thumb down towards the fallen gladiator.
Recipe ferrum! He’s a craven mongrel
I can afford to lose. Got plenty of them.
Besides, who would begrudge the thrill of bloodshed
in such appreciative company?
The carnal appetite grows all the keener,
and kisses deeper, when some blood is spilt.
Meanwhile the gladiator is killed by his opponent.

ADAM
I’ve got the horse! Come, hug me, Julia!
There! Take away the corpse! Let’s have the dancers!
I feel I need some lighter entertainment.
I’ve had enough of this.
The corpse is taken out; the platform is occupied by dancers.

CATULLUS
Come, Cluvia!
Can’t bear to see another male embracing
and having fun.

LUCIFER
You hear that, Hippia?
Well, what about it? Shall we follow suit?
But lick your lips first: see they aren’t poisoned.
There! There! All right, you’re safe. What fun we have!

ADAM
How loud your heart is beating, Julia!
It makes me strangely moved. I can’t relax.
[They continue whispering.]

LUCIFER
You hear that fool? He talks about her heart!

CATULLUS
I wouldn’t meddle with your heart, my dear.
Do what you like with it: don’t let me know.
As long as I have this - I’m well contented.

CLUVIA
How generous! This calls for celebration.
[She takes a drink.]

CATULLUS
Come back, my Cluvia! You know I’d miss you.
What would I do without your supple breasts.
I’ve dropped my Laurel, see, trying to please you.
[to one of the dancing girls]
I say, I like that twist around your hips.
You’ve got erotic fire and well proportioned…

CLUVIA
You should be blindfolded. Stop staring at her!
There’s fire in here. Come, take a closer look!
Don’t these deserve appreciative remarks?
[pointing at Lucifer]
Look at that sour-faced fellow over there!
One wonders why he keeps that lovely girl:
I’m sure she could be put to better use.
He lets her fall asleep. Just look at him!
He leers with frozen smiles and stony eyes
at everything we do to lend the party
that piquant savour we appreciate.

CATULLUS
You’re right. That face could cast a frosty spell
to numb the poetry of centuries…
The man who can’t relish the moment’s pleasure
and let his senses take him where they may…
No good, I say. I wish he’d stayed at home.

HIPPIA
Poor man! He often worries me, you know.
He looks as if he’s got the plague already.
They say it rages in the city…

ADAM
Hush!
No sordid detail! It’s a song we need.
Who is to sing the bawdiest song today?

HIPPIA
[singing]
Of wine and of pleasure
we must have full measure:
in every cupful
another delight…
And the ecstasy! Let the ecstasy,
like the sunset over a broken monument,
enfold us in glorious light.
<ALL IN CHORUS>
Enfold us in glorious light.
<HIPPIA>
Of wine and of pleasure
we must have full measure:
another bedfellow
for every night…
And the ecstasy! Let the ecstasy,
like the sunset over a broken monument,
enfold us in glorious light.
Enfold us in glorious light.

CATULLUS
Well done! How fitting! Your turn, Cluvia.

CLUVIA
[singing]
What a crazy world it was the day
when a comely wife, Lucretia lay
in her lonely bed, not lonely for long,
for an amorous young man came along…
Alas! the lady wasn’t a whore,
she seized a knife - and her trick was o’er.

ALL IN CHORUS
Of course, we have more sense today:
have fun and pleasure while we may.

CLUVIA
[singing]
What a crazy world it was the day
when Brutus, keen to have his way,
to put things right as a soldier might,
he buckled his sword and off to fight,
to please the mob, by Jove, he went -
no pleasure to find, but a nasty end.

ALL IN CHORUS
Of course, we have more sense today:
have fun and pleasure while we may.

CLUVIA
[singing]
What a crazy world it was the day
they acclaimed the hero (or so they say).
But wouldn’t it also raise a cheer,
if a mad hero should still appear?
He would entertain us all, he would:
the show to us - to the beasts the food.

ALL IN CHORUS
Of course, we have more sense today:
have fun and pleasure while we may.

LUCIFER
O, very good, indeed! I like the message.
I wish I had composed the song myself.

ADAM
Now, Julia! Won’t you sing for us today?
What’s wrong? We’re waiting. Everyone’s delighted.
Don’t spoil the evening. Don’t you like it here?

EVE
I do, I do. You see, Sergiolus,
this merry-making, somehow, makes me sad.
I feel this mirth is only a make-believe.
A measure of unutterable pain
mingles with all our moments of delight,
as if deep down we knew our joys - Like flowers -
were bound to shed their bloom.

ADAM
I know the feeling.

EVE
The sound of music strangely touches me.
Sometimes I let it rock me like a sea
till words and meaning seem to pass me by,
and as the rhythm lulls me into a dream,
I feel transported into a past existence,
where once I lived in childlike innocence,
happy, contented, in the shade of palm trees,
my soul inspired by thoughts beyond belief…
Forgive me! All this nonsense… Mere illusion…
It’s all forgotten. Kiss me! I’m awake.

ADAM
Silence the music! Dancers, all, get out!
Enough! Confound this honeyed sea of pleasure!
I’m tired of wallowing: I want some change,
bitterness, wormwood in my wine, a sting
on ruby lips, some menacing disaster…
The dancers leave in a hurry. Laud wailing is heard from outside.
What are these horrid shrieks that pierce the brain?

LUCIFER
They are about to crucify some madmen
who talk of brotherhood and human rights.

CATULLUS
It serves them right. Why don’t they stay at home
to mind their business and enjoy themselves?
Why meddle with another man’s affairs?

LUCIFER
The poor may call the rich their brothers now,
but change their roles and they will crucify them.

CATULLUS
This - to the powers that be, the penury,
the pestilence which decimates the town,
with all the bother fate can fling at us…
Another burst of wailing is heard. Adam, lost in his thoughts, muttering.

ADAM
…and as the rhythm lulls me into a dream,
I feel transported into a past existence…
my soul inspired by thoughts beyond belief…
You said that, Julia, didn’t you?

JULIA
Yes, I did.
Meanwhile it has grown dark. In front of the veranda a funeral procession passes, with flutes, torches and mourning women. For a moment the revellers gaze at the sight in a deadly hush, then Lucifer starts laughing.

LUCIFER
I see the merry mood’s been somewhat blighted.
Have we run out of wine or you of jokes?
Must I, the sour-faced fellow, play the jester?
You won’t have taken fright, by any chance,
and feel repentant?

ADAM
[throwing his cup at him]
Damn you if you think so.

LUCIFER
I’ll ask another guest to join the party:
he might restore the festive cheer to us.
Hey, servants! There! Bring in this traveller
passing the house with all his entourage.
Perhaps he’ll share with us a drink of wine.
They bring in the corpse on an open bier which is placed on the table. The mourners remain in the background. Lucifer drinks a toast to the dead man.
Drink, friend! My turn tomorrow, yours today!

HIPPIA
[to the corpse]
Here, would you like a kiss?

LUCIFER
Give him a hug -
and pinch that coin they put between his teeth.

HIPPIA
I don’t mind kissing you: what difference?
She kisses the dead man. The Apostle Peter steps forward from among the mourners.

THE APOSTLE
Stop that, woman! It is the plague you’re sucking!
[All rise and recoil in horror.]

ALL
O, gods! The plague! Go! Take the corpse away!

THE APOSTLE
O, cowardly race! You wretched generation!
How arrogant, while fortune smiles upon you,
how like the flies cavorting in the sun,
defiling virtue, mocking God Himself?
But when disaster knocks upon your door,
or God’s almighty finger points at you,
you shrivel in contemptible despair.
Why? Can’t you see it’s Heaven’s retribution
that’s bearing down on you? Look at your world!
Your city desolate; your golden harvest
all trampled down; barbarians on the march;
no order left: no one to take command,
no one to listen either; theft and murder
parade themselves unchallenged on the streets
with pallid fear and terror in their wake.
No hope, no help under your empty skies.
And yet, obsessed with pleasures as you are,
you can’t suppress, you can’t ignore the warning
which echoes still within your heart of hearts,
trying to stir you from your decadence.
Why can’t you find contentment any more?
Your self-indulgence ends in self-reproach,
but in your fright, struggling to find the words,
you cannot pray, you have renounced your faith:
your ancient gods have hardened into stone.
[The statues of gods disintegrate.]
They crumble - and yet you haven’t found a new god
to help you rise above your dustbound nature.
Go, ask what drains your city’s population
more potently than any pestilence!
Thousands abandon their luxurious couches
to add their numbers to the anchorites
who seek the wilderness of Thebais
to find seclusion and a new experience,
to rouse and stimulate their blunted senses.
You brood of decadence, the time’s upon you:
the world must once again be rendered clean.

HIPPIA
[collapsing beside the table]
I’m terrified. What’s happening to me?
What’s this? Cold sweat? And this infernal fire!
The plague! I’ve got the plague! I must be dying!
Won’t any of you come - and try to help?
For old times’ sake, don’t leave me here to die!

LUCIFER
Your turn today, tomorrow mine, my dear.

HIPPIA
Then kill me or be damned, the lot of you!

THE APOSTLE
[moving towards Hippia]
No! No! Don’t curse! You must forgive, my daughter!
I’ll comfort you, so will Almighty God
that everlasting God of holy love.
Lift up your heart to Him and with this water
He’s sure to cleanse you from the dross of sin.
Hasten to Him!
He baptizes her with some water from a bowl on the table.

HIPPIA
Yes, Father. This is peace.
[She dies. Catullus is about to leave.]

CATULLUS
I’m off to Thebais - this very day.
I’m sick and tired of this disgusting world.

CLUVIA
Catullus, wait! I want to come with you.
Both leave. Deep in thought, Adam comes into the foreground. Eve follows him.

ADAM
Ah, Julia! Still around? Why, you are waiting!
Mirth is no more: death murdered happiness.

EVE
Should I not stay with you, whatever happened?
Sergiolus, within this “pretty” bosom
you might have found some noble sentiments
if you had looked for more than entertainment.

ADAM
And in myself. For shame, I’ve never noticed.
To perish in this mean, ungracious manner,
and suffer all the way… If there’s a god,
[kneeling with arms raised to heaven]
who cares for us, who has the power to do it,
let him create new people, new ideals:
our played-out race must be regenerated,
while noble minds latch on the goal ahead.
We need a purpose. All we have to offer
is past repairing and we lack the drive
to make a fresh start. Hear me, hear me, God!
With a great radiance the cross appears in the sky. Beyond the mountains the horizon is reddened by the flames of burning cities. Savage hordes are seen descending from the heights, and from the distance the singing of hymns is heard. Lucifer to the audience.

LUCIFER
That sight can send a shiver down the spine.
But, after all, it’s Man I have to fight:
what I can’t do, he will. I’ll have him do it.
We’ve played this game before. That radiance
will dwindle by and by to leave the world
its legacy: that cross there, steeped in blood.

THE APOSTLE
The Lord has heard your prayer. Now, look and listen!
Your worn-out world is being born anew.
See those barbaric, bearskinned warriors
who devastate your lands and burn your cities,
who have their horses trample down the crops
you’ve grown for centuries, who stable brutes
in burnt-out shrines! - They have the quickening
new blood to animate your palsied veins.
And hear those martyrs in the circus singing
until their throats are mangled by the tigers!
They have the vision - that of brotherhood
and freedom for the individual mind -
the vision to revive your ailing world.

ADAM
O yes! I see, there is a higher goal.
This slothful ease won’t gratify the soul,
but shedding of your heart’s blood, I declare,
must be a joy indeed, beyond compare.

THE APOSTLE
Sum up your precepts thus: to God the glory;
to you the work. An individual agent,
you’re free to realise your aspirations,
observing only one commandment: love.

ADAM
For this new world I am prepared to fight.
Forward to battle! All your words of wisdom
shall be embodied in the knightly virtues,
whose poetry, enshrined beside the altar,
shall be the exalted state of womanhood.
Accompanied by the Apostle, Adam leaves the stage. Eve follows them. Lucifer turns to the audience.

LUCIFER
The unattainable intrigues you, Man,
but you must still attempt it if you can:
God will be pleased to see you reach the sky,
and come the disappointment, so will I.
[He follows the others.]

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: GEORGE SZIRTES, CORVINA, BUDAPEST, 1998 wrote:Rome. An open porch with statues of the gods, vessels with incense, a view of the Apennines. In the centre a table is spread with three couches round it. ADAM is SERGIOLUS, LUCIFER is MILO. Also present are CATULUS and other revellers. EVE is JULIA who, together with HIPPIA and CLUVIA, other ladies of pleasure, is appropriately clad and enjoying herself. There is a gladiatoral combat in progress on a raised platform. Slaves wait on the company, musicians play on flutes. It is dusk, deepening into night.

CATULUS
Look, Sergiolus, how lithe and skilful
That scarlet ribboned gladiator is.
I’ll lay odds on the man to beat his rival.

ADAM
No, by Hercules.

CATULUS
By Hercules? But why?
Who here among us still believes in gods?
Swear by Julia, then I might believe you.

ADAM
By Julia then -

LUCIFER
Your vow has sure foundations:
Now one false idol makes way for another.
But how are we to understand this vow?
You swear by her beauty, by your love of her,
Or rather by her faithfulness to you?

CATULUS
All charm is transient - it therefore follows
What fascinates today is dull tomorrow,
A plainer woman will entice you from her
By force of her enchanting novelty.

ADAM
I meant her faithfulness. What man has squandered
More on his mistress than I on her?

HIPPIA
You clown,
You think you could remain entwined for ever?
And say it should be possible, could you,
Yes you, - insatiable in your desires,
Always flitting from woman to woman, finding
Some shred of pleasure in this one or the other,
All joy and beauty unattainably
And magically flitting for ever before you -
Could you be certain that some whim of hers,
One idle thought would not charm her away?
A gladiator’s lacerated muscles…

ADAM
Yes, yes, you’re right - but no more, Hippia.
Why Tantalus like, are we drawn to pleasures,
When we neither have the strength of Hercules,
Nor the Protean knack of changing shape,
And a wretched slave after a week of torture
Finds such enjoyment in one hour of freedom
His master vainly yearns for it. Is pleasure,
Like water, refreshment for the weary, but
Fatal to those who dive into its rapids?

LUCIFER
A splendid lecture on morality,
Spiced with wine and pillowed on soft breasts -
But as to your wager? -

ADAM
If I should lose the bet
Then Julia is yours.

CATULUS
And if you win?

ADAM
Your horse is mine.

CATULUS
You take her back next month,
And if you don’t I’ll throw her in my fishpond.

LUCIFER
Look, dear Julia, at this nice fat fish:
Eat up, eat up, you’ll soon be food for others.

EVE
Will not this ugly maggot feast on you?
Whoever is alive let him rejoice,
And if he can’t rejoice then let him laugh.
She drinks

ADAM to the gladiator
Now mind to do your best! -

CATULUS
Fight like a soldier!
Catulus’s gladiator falls, and begging for his life raises his fingers. ADAM wants to give him the sign of mercy but CATULUS holds his hand down and tightening his fist gives the gladiator the thumbs down
Recipe ferrum! Cowardly mongrel. I have
Sufficient slaves, I’m not a miser. Who,
Dear ladies, would begrudge you this excitement
When kisses taste so much the sweeter for it;
A little spilt blood sharpens our desire.
In the meantime the gladiator has been killed by his opponent

ADAM
The horse is mine. Come Julia, embrace me.
Kindly remove that corpse - and now, you dancers!
Perform some comic interlude for us,
We’ve had enough blood for today.
The corpse is removed and dancers occupy the platform

CATULUS
Come, Cluvia,
Come here to me. I can’t look on for long
While others are embracing.

LUCIFER
And we, Hippia,
Should we follow their example, do you think?
First lick your lips, ensure they are not poisoned.
That’s right. Now let’s enjoy ourselves, my dear.

ADAM
Your heart is thumping so! What can it be?
I cannot rest, it beats so in my ear.
They whisper

LUCIFER
Hear the fool still blabbering of her “heart”.

CATULUS
Look here, my sweet, I make no claim on yours,
Do with it what you like but don’t tell me,
A good hot kiss will do for me quite nicely.

CLUVIA
How generous, darling! I raise my glass to you.
She drinks

CATULUS
That’s good, dear Cluvia, but don’t remove
Those tender arms and yielding little breasts.
Just look, my garland’s slipping off my head.
To the dancers
Ah what a splendid pirouette that was,
Voluptuous fire and pleasure all combined!

CLUVIA
I don’t like competition - if you talk
To them again I’ll cover up your eyes.
I cannot squeeze a good word out of you.
Indicating LUCIFER
I’d rather you looked at that sour-faced wretch.
What good are girls to him, however pretty,
If he doesn’t take the slightest notice of them
And leaves them snoring while he looks about him
With cold eyes and a supercilious smile
On the hundred sweet and idiotic things
That give our feast its flavour.

CATULUS
Indeed it is a face to throw a chill
Into a choir of poets. A man who resists
The spell of the moment and will not allow
His spirit to be swept off by the tide
Is good for nothing and should stay at home.

HIPPIA
To tell the truth I fear the poor man has
Contracted the Black Death which has destroyed
A good part of the city.

ADAM
Away with all
This talk of gloom. A ribald song for us.
Whoever knows a good one, let us hear it.

HIPPIA sings
A man can never have
Too much of wine or love;
Of wine there is profusion,
Each yields its flavour, thrives
On sweet intoxication,
Like sunlight on old graves
They gild our barren lives.
A man can never have
Too much of wine or love;
Of girls there is profusion,
Each casts her spell and thrives,
<ALL>
On sweet intoxication,
Like sunlight on old graves
They gild our barren lives.

CATULUS
Precisely so. Now Cluvia, your turn.

CLUVIA sings
How foolish they were long ago:
When a handsome rogue laid low
Widowed Lucretia in her bed
Her lips were cold, her lust was dead,
No whoreson pleasure could she feel
But stuck herself instead with steel.

ALL
The world grows wiser by the minute,
Rejoice therefore that we live in it.

CLUVIA
How foolish they were long ago:
Poor Brutus from his house must go,
For arms his luxuries desert
And don the stinking trooper’s shirt,
For ragged people give his blood
And perish duly in the mud.

ALL
The world grows wiser by the minute,
Rejoice therefore that we live in it.

CLUVIA
How foolish they were long ago:
Brave men perceive a spectral glow
And call it sacred. What a farce!
Were such a lunatic to pass
We could dependably rely on
Him to fatten the circus lion.

ALL
The world grows wiser by the minute,
Rejoice therefore that we live in it.

LUCIFER
Ah Cluvia, you’ve outsung Hippia.
I’d love to have composed that verse myself.

ADAM
Why are you moping, Julia? Why not sing?
Everybody else is in good spirits.
Don’t you enjoy lying on my breast?

EVE
Oh certainly Sergiolus, and yet -
Such merriment has always left me serious.
I feel whatever laughs cannot be real.
The cup of happiness, however sweet,
Contains one drop of inexpressible pain.
Perhaps we apprehend such perfect moments
Are flowers, doomed to wither.

ADAM
I feel it too.

EVE
Especially when I hear songs and verses,
I am aware of more than words, but tides
That pulse beneath them, rocking like a boat -
I feel as if I lay within a dream:
The swaying sound brings back some distant past
When I was innocent and playful as a child
Under the palms, lost among the sunbeams,
Aware of noble voices in my soul.
Forgive me, this is nothing but the spell
Of silly dreams. - Kiss me again - I’m waking.

ADAM
No more of dancers or of songs. I’m sick
Of this eternal sea of sweetness. My heart
Requires something bitter for a change.
Some wormwood in my wine, a stinging lip,
A sense of danger hovering about me.
The dancers depart. A cry of pain outside
What is that cry that cuts me to the heart?

LUCIFER
They’re crucifying a few lunatics
Who dream of justice and fraternity.

CATULLUS
It serves them right - why can’t they sit at home
Enjoying themselves and forget the world?
Why interfere in other people’s business?

LUCIFER
The beggar wants the rich man for his brother,
But let them once change places and he’d do
His share of crucifying.

CATULLUS
Leave this subject -
We ought to laugh at misery and death,
At plagues which wreak such havoc in a town
And all those tricks of fate the gods dish out.
A new cry

ADAM to himself
I feel as if I lay within a dream,
The swaying sound brings back a distant past…
Aware of noble voices in my soul…
Your very words, I think, my Julia?

EVE
Yes.
It has grown dark in the meantime. A funeral procession with flutes, torches and wailing women passes before the courtyard. The company falls momentarily silent

LUCIFER bursting into laughter
I see you’ve lost your humour in this gloom,
Have you run out of wine or lost your wit
That even sourpuss here has had enough?
One of us here is frightened, it appears,
Or else converted.

ADAM throwing a glass at his head
Damn you if you think so!

LUCIFER
Wait! I’ll invite a new guest to the party -
Perhaps he will revive your flagging spirits.
Look sharp, you slaves, and show the fellow in,
That man who travels by the light of torches. -
We only want to offer him a drink.
They bring in the corpse in an open coffin and put it on the table. The mourners remain in the background. LUCIFER raises his glass to the dead man
Drink up! To you today, to me tomorrow!

HIPPIA
Perhaps you would prefer a kiss?

LUCIFER
Embrace him.
I dare you to steal the obol From his mouth.

HIPPIA
If I can kiss you, dear, then why not him?
She kisses the corpse. ST PETER steps forward from the ranks of the mourners

ST PETER
Stop it! You are sucking in the plague.
All recoil in horror and rise from their places

ALL
The plague! How horrible! Get rid of him!

ST PETER
You wicked generation! Race of cowards
And tramplers upon virtue - mock at God!
While fortune smiles on you, you are like flies
Importunately buzzing in the sunlight,
But when some peril hammers at your door,
Or when God’s mighty finger touches you
You shrink in fear and huddle in despair.
Do you not feel the weight of retribution
Across your back? But look, just look around you -
The city perishes and foreign hordes
Tread down your golden harvest. Rules of Law
Disintegrate, there’s no commanding voice
And no-one listens. Robbery and murder
Are striding unashamed about your households,
On their heels follow grey anxiety
And terror. No help, no comfort, either
In earth or heaven. Will intoxication
Spirit away that deep sense of foreboding
That speaks within your heart and vainly urges
You to finer goals? For I hardly need
To add that satisfaction is beyond you,
That ecstasy awakes only disgust.
You look round terrified, with trembling lips,
But all in vain. Your faith in the old gods
Is quite exhausted. First they petrify
Then turn to dust,
The statues of the gods disintegrate
and no new idol comes
To raise them from the rubble. Look around you,
And see what wreaks more havoc in the town
Than pestilence, is mightier than the plague -
A thousand waken from soft pillows, seeking
The wilderness of Thebais in order
To populate it with a tribe of hermits
Endeavouring to find some new excitement,
Some keener stimulation for numbed senses -
Some generation! you shall pass away
In the vast purification of the world.

HIPPIA collapsing before the table
Oh God have mercy! What dread agony,
Cold sweats and fires of Orcus - it’s the plague,
The pestilence is on me - I am lost!
Oh will not one among you come to help me,
You with whom I shared my every pleasure?

LUCIFER
To you today, to me tomorrow, dearest. -

HIPPIA
In that case kill me or be cursed by me.

ST PETER stepping up to her
Forgive rather than curse him, O my daughter,
And I will help you, as will that great God,
The eternal God of blessed charity.
Aspire unto Him - with water now
I wash contamination from your soul,
And cleansed it flies to him. -
He baptizes her with water from a dish on the table

HIPPIA
Oh, father, I’m at peace.
She dies

CATULUS
And I’ll set out for Thebais today,
The corruption of the world disgusts me now.

CLUVIA
Wait, Catulus, I am coming with you.
They leave together. ADAM, absorbed in thought, steps downstage, followed by EVE

ADAM
Still here, my Julia? What can you want here
Where death has destroyed all forms of happiness?

EVE
Is not my place beside you, where you are?
Sergiolus, what wealth of noble feelings
Might you have found hidden in my bosom,
That bosom where you sought such fleeting pleasures?

ADAM
And in my own heart. A pity it is so.
What shame to die in misery and meanness,
Continually to suffer. If God lives,
He kneels and raises his hands to heaven
If He has but a thought for us and rules us,
Then let Him bring new people, new ideals
Into the world, and pour a finer blood
Into degenerate veins, that nobler men
May break the mould and strive beyond themselves
To higher things. Oh everywhere I feel
Such shabbiness, and we have no strength left
To start anew. O Lord, please hear my prayer!
The Cross, in a glory of light, appears in the sky. Burning towns are glimpsed behind the mountains. Barbarian tribes swarm down. A hymn is heard in the distance

LUCIFER to himself
The sight sends a few shivers up my spine.
But is it not my task to strive with man?
Whatever I cannot perform he can.
I’ve witnessed similar capers in my time,
And once the glory fades and all is lost
There still remains behind the bloody Cross.

ST PETER
The Lord has hearkened to you. Look around -
Degenerate earth is straining for new birth.
These warriors, these savages in bearskin,
Who fling their brands against your shining cities,
Whose cavalry are tramping out the vintage
Of your past, who turn neglected temples
Into stables, they bring fresh stores of blood
To supplement your thin anaemic veins,
And those who in the circus chant their hymns
While ravening tigers tear out their intestines
Announce a new ideal of brotherhood,
The freedom of the individual soul. -
Ideas that roll like thunder through the world.

ADAM
I feel it, yes, I feel it. Soul disdains
Mere sluggish pleasures and soft counterpanes:
There is another pleasure set apart,
A joy in the slow draining of the heart.

ST PETER
So let it be your aim: to God the Glory,
To you the labour. The single soul is free
To bring to fullness all that lies within it.
And only one commandment binds it: Love.

ADAM
Rise, to battle, rise then in the fervour
Of new faith, and create another world
Of which the fair flower shall be chivalry,
Its altar poetry, and raised beside it
The high exalted feminine ideal.
He leans on ST PETER and departs

LUCIFER
How seemly for a man, how brave it is
To enthuse over impossibilities.
Such pious tendencies please the Creator,
And I’m in favour too - despair comes later.
He follows him

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: OTTÓ TOMSCHEY, MADÁCH IRODALMI TÁRSASÁG, 2000 wrote:Rome. Open hall with sculptures of gods, vessels in which volatile oil is burning. View to the Appennines. - In the middle spread table with three couches. ADAM as SERGIOLUS, LUCIFER as MILO, CATULUS, all as leachers, EVE as JULIA, HIPPIA and CLUVIA as harlots carouse in frivolous dresses. GLADIATORS are fighting on a platform, slaves stand awaiting orders, flutists are playing. Twilight, later night.

CATULUS

Look, Sergiolus, how skilful and brisk
Is this gladiator mark'd with red ribbon.
I'll be bound that he will defeat the other.

ADAM

By Hercules! No!

CATULUS

Ah, by Hercules, and
Who's so crazy of us to believe in gods?
Take Julia, I'm ready to believe.

ADAM

All right.

LUCIFER

You swear to well-founded bases:
You replaced the false god by an other one.
But tell us what to understand on this oath:
Her beauty, her love are to be understood,
Or just her unbroken faithfullness to you? -

CATULUS

Charm is short-lived and if it would not be,
What now's delighting, will be dull tomorrow,
And you'll be seduced by the woman of
Less worth, by the witching charm of novelty.

ADAM

I said her faithfullness. Or who squanders
More on his lady than me?

HIPPIA

You're silly!
Can you endlessly even make love to her?
And if you could, you who are desirous of
Grasping delight and are flighty in vain,
Since only dispersed tiny fragments of
Delight you can find in each woman you love,
While the ideal of delight and beauty
Before you blinks as twinkling illusion;
How do you know that one of its whims or a
Daydream don't allow herself to be tempted? -
The crash'd muscles of a gladiator -

ADAM

That's true, that's true, Hippia, say not more,
Why this delight attracts me as Tantalus,
When the Herculean power is missing
And like Proteus we can't change ourselves.
And a despised slave delights in an hour
After a painful week, that's uselessly
Wanted by his lord. - Is delight only
A glass of cold water to man be athirst
And death to those who want to swim in it?

LUCIFER

What an illustrious moral course on
The bosoms of fair girls and at flower'd cups. -
But what about your bet? -

ADAM

If I lost then
Julia is yours.

CATULUS

If you win?

ADAM

Your horse
Is mine. -

CATULUS

To four weeks you can take it back,
I thrust it else into the fishpond of mine. -

LUCIFER

Look, Julia, at this fine and thick fish:
Eat, you'll certainly fatten an other.

EVE

No beastly worm does feast within you now?
Be happy who lives, or when no chance is
To be happy, have a good laugh at the least. (she drinks)

ADAM (to the gladiator)

Heigh! hold your own!

CATULUS

Gallantly up ahead, go!

(The gladiator of CATULUS falls and imploring for his life he raises his fingers. ADAM wants to show the sign of clemency but CATULUS pins his hand and with clenched fist he turns thumb towards the gladiator.)

Recipe ferrum! - Coward freak! I have
Enough slaves and I'm not so hard-fisted
To stint this short but thrilling performance
Of you, my dear and beautiful ladies,
Since kissing is much more sweeter and the
Lust is warmer when some blood was pouring.

(Meanwhile the gladiator was executed by the other.)

ADAM

The horse is mine, come Julia, kiss me, come.
Slaves, carry out the corpse. - And you, dancers,
Let you make now some comedy to us,
That was enough for today.

(The corpse is carried out, dancers take their place on the platform.)

CATULUS

Cluvia!
To me, come, I cannot see a good while
When others are kissing.

LUCIFER

What about us,
Hippia, do we follow their action?
But smack your lips: are they not wet by poisons?
Well, now we can enjoy ourselves, my darling.

ADAM

Why your heart is beating so heavily,
I don't find, Julia my rest on it.
(They are talking in undertones.)

LUCIFER

Listen, this fool's speaking about the heart! -

CATULUS

You see, darling, I do not maltreat your heart,
You make what you want, I don't want to know,
If your kiss is hot and is free for me.

CLUVIA

You are kind-hearted! Hail! To your health this wine!
(she drinks)

CATULUS

That's right, Cluvia, but don't refuse your
Soft arms and delicate bosom from me,
You see, my garland has slipped off my head. -
(To the dancers)
Oh, that's a favourable turn in your dance,
It's full of voluptuous fire and of charm!

CLUVIA

I cover your eyes and you will find there
What is also my most eager desire
And I cannot deserve even a good word. -
(Pointing to LUCIFER)
But rather look at this vinegar-faced chap, -
Why does he occupy this bonny girl,
If the only good service to him is that
To leave her being asleep and while he
Treats with sardonic smile and with stony face
A lot of delightful though purposeless things
That add relish to the conversation. -

CATULUS

Really, such a wry face is equal
In a party to freeze the atmosphere.
Who goes against the enchantment of seconds
And does not himself to be carried away,
He's good-for-nothing, I wish him to stay home. -

HIPPIA

Indeed, I feel frighten'd that in this fellow
The black death devastating the country
Has settled.

ADAM

Away with this sorrowful
Nightmare, away. Sing us some piquant songs.
Who of you'll sing the most beautiful one?

HIPPIA (sings)

Wine together with love
May be never enough;
Every sort has its
Own flavour and spice.
And rapture, delightful rapture
Like sun all the subsided graves,
Brightens and lights up our life.
Wine together with love
May be never enough;
All the maidens are
Differently nice,

ALL

And rapture, delightful rapture
Like sun all the subsided graves
Brightens and lights up our life

CATULUS

That's very good, now Cluvia that's your turn!

CLUVIA (sings)

In days gone by foolish world was that,
Lucretia in her widow's bed
Was by a fair cavalier look'd for,
Her lips are silent, wants no delight more,
She lays off into brothel to go,
Stabs herself to death without ado.

ALL

Let's be happy, this world better is,
Let's be happy, I am who here lives.

CLUVIA

In days gone by foolish world was that:
Brutus didn't sit in his cabinet,
Took his sword and has gone to contend
Like a hireling but to what an end?...
Fought for the ragged crowd's peace and wealth
And on the bare ground he bled to death.

ALL

Let's be happy, this world better is,
Let's be happy, I am who here lives.

CLUVIA

In days gone by foolish world was that:
Ghosts upset the heroes, it was bad,
Thought as holy, we are laughing at
And if there were somebody who's mad,
They could play in the circus in hood:
For us as sight, for the wild as food. -

ALL

Let's be happy, this world better is,
Let's be happy, I am who here lives.

LUCIFER

Oh, Cluvia, you bore down Hippia.
I'd like to be the poet of this nice song.

ADAM

You don't sing, Julia, why are you grieve?
Around us the others rejoice and laugh
Or you don't like to have rest in my arms?

EVE

Oh, I do. But forgive me, Sergiolus,
When happiness makes my brow darkened,
I hold that this laugh is very false to me.
The most delightful moment of us is
Spiced by one drop of an inexpressible grief,
We guess perhaps, this moment is - flower,
And thus languid.

ADAM

Ah, I have the same feeling.

EVE

Particularly if I hear music,
I do not listen to the empty words,
But flood of sound will swing me like a ship,
And I feel as to fall into a deep sleep:
I fly back by this gentle sound to the past
Beneath the sun-flooded palms I was there
Unguilty and unsophisticated,
The mission of my soul was magnificent.
Forgive me, all this is the enchantment of
The crazy dream. - I kiss you again. - I wake.

ADAM

Away with music and dance, the flood of
Eternal sweetness is mawkish to me,
My heart wants rather some bitterness and
Some gall into my wine, a sting to the
Reddening lips and disaster on me.

(Dancers exeunt; wailing from outside.)

What's that wail, what is this spine-chilling shriek?

LUCIFER

Some madmen who dreamt of fraternity and
Equality before law, are crucified.

CATULUS

It serves them right, why they did not remain at
Home while enjoying and forgetting the world,
Why did they deal with business of others?

LUCIFER

Beggar does want the rich to be his brother,
Invert them and see, he will crucify you.

CATULUS

Let us laugh off misery and the power,
The plague that takes its tithe of the people,
And let us laugh off all fates of the gods.

(Wailing again.)

ADAM

And I feel as to fall into a deep sleep
And fly back by this gentle sound to the past,
The mission of my soul was magnificent. -
You said so, Julia, did you?

EVE

Indeed.

(Meanwhile it grew dark. A funeral procession passes in front of the hall, with torches and wailing women. The whole company is wrapped in deep silence for a while.)

LUCIFER (bursting into a laugh)

As I see, merriness is gone away.
The wine is over or the joke is lost
So that the vinegar-faced chap has enough?
Or somebody of us maybe is fearing
Or just was converted.

ADAM (throwing his cup towards him)

Die, if you think.

LUCIFER

Well, I'll invite a new guest in our ranks,
Maybe he will bring here merriness again.
Hallo there! Slaves, hallo! bring him at once
Who passes this way under the torchlight.
We'll offer him, after all, a glass of wine. - -

(Slaves carry in the corpse in an open coffin and put it on the table. The companionship remains in the background. LUCIFER drinks the health of the guest.)

My nice chap! Drink! To-morrow me, to-day thee!

HIPPIA

Maybe you want rather a kiss.

LUCIFER

Embrace him
And steal out the obulus of his mouth.

HIPPIA

If I kiss you why not to kiss him at all?

(She kisses the corpse. PETER APOSTLE emerges from the attendants.)

PETER APOSTLE

Hold on! Hold on! You imbibe the black death itself!

(All arise shrinking back in horror)

ALL

The black death it's dreadful - let's get out from here!

PETER APOSTLE

You caddish gang! - Coward generation,
Who while swimming in the goodwill of fortune,
You are as cheeky as a cock-sparrow,
You tread with mocking on God and virtue.
But when disaster your window will shake,
When you're burden'd by almighty hand of God,
You come to heel with disgusting despair.
Do you not feel that you are burden'd by the
Judgement of God? Look 'round! only look 'round!
The town is ruin'd and rude strangers are crushing
Your standing ripe on your heavy earth,
Law is disorganized, nobody orders,
Nobody obeys. Plunder and murder
Haunt all over the peaceful and pleasant homes
Follow'd by ghastly care and by horror
And you have no help from heaven or earth.
You are unable to silence the voice with
Intoxication of the nice delights
That breaks the silence of your bosom's depth
And incites you to nobler aims in vain.
To you this is by no means satisfaction,
Your heart's disgusted only by delight,
You glance round worried, your lips are trembling:
All is in vain, you are free of faith in the
Ancient gods that became disintegrated.

(God-sculptures disintegrate.)

These fall to dust and you don't find new God
Who'd liberate you from dirtiness anew. -
Well, look around! What devastates in your town
With greater power than black death itself;
Thousands leave their soft couches to take the road,
To populate the large empty squares of
Thebais with infuriated hermits,
To seek there for something to irritate and
Excite their torpid, dull amativeness. -
You'll be exterminated, freak nation,
From the purifying scene of this great world.

HIPPIA (falling down in front of the table)

Oh, woe to me, that is a dreadful pain,
I'm in cold sweat, I bath in Orcus' fire -
The plague, the plague - Oh, I'm lost, I was lost!
Will nobody assist me out of you
Who have shared with me so many delights?

LUCIFER

To-day thee, my darling, to-morrow me. -

HIPPIA

Well, kill me then, kill me, else I swear at you.

PETER APOSTLE (walking up to her)

Don't swear, my maid, don't swear but be forgiving -
I will assist you and also the great Lord,
The eternal Lord of the holy love.
Arise to Him, see: by means of this water
Your soul will be purified immediately,
You hasten to Him. -

(He baptizes her with water from a dish on the table.)

HIPPIA

Father - I relax. (dies)

CATULUS (starts to go)

I leave for Thebais even today.
I am put off all the nefarious world.

CLUVIA

Wait me, Catulus, I'll go also with you. (exeunt)

ADAM (Being lost in thoughts, comes to the foreground, EVE follows him.)

And you, Julia, what are you doing here,
Where death does allow no glimmer of delight?

EVE

Now, where I must be? Of course, where you are.
Oh, Sergiolus, you could find a lot
Of generous feelings in my loving arms
Where you were after passing delights only. -

ADAM

And was after them in myself, oh in vain!
To perish miserably and pettily
And till then to be in pain. If God does live,
(He kneels down and lifts up his hands to heaven)
If He cares for and has power over us,
Let Him bring new nations and new thoughts to this
World, those to transfuse the freak race and these
To allow the nobler to rise. I feel
Everything we have possess'd, lost its glamour -
And to generate something new, our power
Is insufficient. Answer me, my Lord.

(In the sky the cross occurs in glory. From behind the mountains the redness of burning towns is seen. From the peaks nomad troups descend. Devote hymn is heard from a distance.)

LUCIFER (in himself)

This scene gives me a thrill somehow in my heart,
But I've to fight only against the man!
He is doing for me what I can't at all:
That's a similar joke I have often seen.
If the glory, yet slowly, will be lost,
Remains for me there the bloodthirsty cross.

PETER APOSTLE

Lord has answer'd you. - Take a look around.
The retrograded earth begins to revive.
These bearskinned, barbaric warriors
Who set the luxurious cities afire,
Whose horses stamp flat all what past centuries
Produced and find their stockyard within the
Desolated temples, will refresh the
Blood in the degenerated arteries.
Those who sing hymns in the hippodrome while the
Faming tigers tear to pieces their bosoms,
Will bring new thought, that is fraternity and
Liberation of the individuals,
That will the whole world stagger in its basis. -

ADAM

I feel, the soul's eager for something that's bright
And differs from the vain and torpid delight;
What can be a match to the bliss of bleeding
Slowly the heart with some ecstatic feeling?

PETER APOSTLE

Be your aim: Eternal glory to the Lord,
And to you labour. The person is free
To enforce all what he bears in himself,
Bound by one and only order: by love.

ADAM

Arise to fight, arise to burn for the new
Tenet! Create a different and new world
Crown'd by the heroic, knightly virtue and
On its holy altar the exalted
Idol of woman be the poetry.
(He starts being supported by PETER.)

LUCIFER

Adam, impossibilities you attempt,
This is worthy of the man and just decent.
It pulls you to heaven, this enjoys your Lord

And the devil who sees your hopeless effort. (follows ADAM)
- Whenever a poet or preacher, chief or wizard spouts gibberish, the human race spends centuries deciphering the message. - Umberto Eco
- To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous as to claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin. - Cardinal Bellarmine at the trial of Galilei
_ludwigm
_Emeritus
Posts: 10158
Joined: Thu Oct 18, 2007 8:07 am

Re: The Tragedy of Man

Post by _ludwigm »

IMRE MADÁCH: (link)
"THE TRAGEDY OF MAN" 1861 (link)

SCENE VI - ANCIENT ROME
- Rome, c. AD 67. Adam is a wealthy Roman; Lucifer is his friend, Eve is a prostitute.

[#img] http://www.hung-art.hu/kep/z/zichy/muve ... h/06_1.jpg[/img]

[#img] http://www.hung-art.hu/kep/z/zichy/muve ... h/06_2.jpg[/img]

[#img] http://www.hung-art.hu/kep/z/zichy/muve ... h/06_3.jpg[/img]
- Whenever a poet or preacher, chief or wizard spouts gibberish, the human race spends centuries deciphering the message. - Umberto Eco
- To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous as to claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin. - Cardinal Bellarmine at the trial of Galilei
_ludwigm
_Emeritus
Posts: 10158
Joined: Thu Oct 18, 2007 8:07 am

Re: The Tragedy of Man

Post by _ludwigm »

IMRE MADÁCH: (link)
"THE TRAGEDY OF MAN" 1861 (link)

SCENE VII - CONSTANTINOPLE
- Constantinople, AD 1096. Adam is Prince Tancred of Hauteville; Lucifer is his squire; Eve is a noble maiden forced to become a nun

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: J. C. with. HORNE, CORVINA, BUDAPEST, 1963 wrote:In Constantinople. A public square with a few CITIZENS lounging about. In the centre, the palace of the Patriarch, to the right a convent, and on the left a grove. ADAM as Tancred, in the prime of manhood, with other knights at the head of CRUSADERS returning from Asia, with waving flags and the beating of drums. LUCIFER as his esquire. Evening; later, night.

FIRST CITIZEN
Lo, hither comes again a savage host.
Haste, let us run to bar the doors and gates,
Lest, once again, they rob and plunder us.

SECOND CITIZEN
And hide our women; this wild rabble well
The pleasure of seraglios doth know.

FIRST CITIZEN
Our women too, the right of conquerors.

ADAM
Stay, wherefore do ye flee before our face?
See ye not then this sacred sign we bear,
Which binds us brethren in the same high cause.
To Asia have we borne our holy faith,
The law of love, that those fierce millions
Among whom once Our Saviour’s cradle lay,
Should feel the sweet salvation of its grace.
And is there then no love within your hearts?

FIRST CITIZEN
Full often have we heard such words before,
But yet our homes were burnt above our heads.
They disperse.

ADAM to the Knights
See, ye may mark here this accursed fruit;
If some base brigand, with vile wickedness,
This sacred standard holdeth in his hands,
And flattering the passions of the mob,
Forceth his way, unbidden, to command.
My knightly friends, while our good swords do fight
For honour spotless, for God’s glory, for
Defence of woman, and fair chivalry,
Our task shall be this monster to restrain
And lead it, though against its will, to work
Unceasingly for great and noble ends.

LUCIFER
Fair words, yet if the people shall no more
Have trust in thee as leader? Say, how then?

ADAM
The victory is where the spirit is
And I will strike them down.

LUCIFER
And if they too
Have spirit, wilt thou then descend to them?

ADAM
And wherefore then descend? A nobler way
It were to lift them to a fairer height.
For lack of comrades to desert the field
Were just as base as not to welcome him
Who comes to aid thee in the fight, lest he
Should share the triumph of the victory.

LUCIFER
See, see, how fallen is that noble faith
For which the martyrs in the circus died.
Is this then liberty for every man?
How wonderful a thing this brotherhood!

ADAM
Mock not. Think not I hold not fast this faith,
For this cause do I consecrate my life.
For he in whom this sacred spark doth glow
May fight and win, and him who onward strives
Toward the goal of knighthood, we receive,
And to our Order with a sword’s blow, raise;
But we the Order’s treasures must protect
Against this angry strife which yet doth rage;
Ah, would the time should speedily draw nigh,
Then, only, our redemption’s day shall come
When all divisions cease, for all are pure.
But I should doubt that happy day should dawn
Unless the mighty task had been begun
By God Himself, the Great and Holy God.
Ah, friends, ye see what welcome meets us here,
Ungreeted in the turmoil of this town.
And we can do nought else than pitch our camp
Within this grove, as often have we done
In pagan lands, till time grow happier.
Forward, and I will follow you. Each knight
For all those with him renders me account.
The army of Crusaders pitch camp.

LUCIFER
Alas, that once again thy fair resolve
Only that famous apple bears, without,
Ruddy and ripe, but inside, only dust.

ADAM
Stay, hast thou faith in higher things no more?

LUCIFER
And if I had, what profit, if thy race
Hath none? This knightly Order thou dost set,
Like to a lighthouse midst the ocean’s waves,
Will one day be extinguished, and shall fall,
Half ruined, in the waters, and shall then
Become a rock more perilous to him
Who journeyeth on bold adventure’s path
Than any other reef, where never shone
A lighthouse built to guide seafaring men.
All things that live and shed on others grace
Die in their time; this spirit doth depart,
The body yet abides, a rotting corpse
That spreads a foul contagion on the new
And growing world around it. So with us,
The glories of the past do yet remain!

ADAM
Yet when our Order hath decayed, perchance
Its holy doctrines may the people reach,
And then there comes no danger through its fall.

LUCIFER
The holy doctrines - this sacred doctrine
Has ever been your curse, since ye, by chance,
Stumbled upon it; for ye have it so
Refined and sharpened and divided up
That it shall madness or a fetter be
To chain you. Though man’s mind can never grasp
Exactitude, ’tis this, proud race of man,
Ye ever seek, and seek it to your curse.
Look on this sword, a hair’s breadth less or more,
Yet, in its essence, it has not been changed,
And so forever couldst thou add or take,
But where the point exact to mark the bounds?
And yet thy senses should be quick to note
When in the breadth of blade the change were great.
But wherefore do I strive in argument?
Speech wearieth. Yet gaze around and see.
A few CITIZENS again appear.

ADAM
My friends, my men are tired and shelter seek,
And in the capital of Christendom
Perchance, not vainly?

THIRD CITIZEN
We would know if thou
Art not a heretic, than pagans worse?

FOURTH CITIZEN
Speak, which dost thou confess, that we may know,
Homousion or Homoiusion?

ADAM
I understand not this.

LUCIFER
Admit it not.
Here, it is now the thing of chief import.

FOURTH CITIZEN
See, he doth doubt: that too is heresy!

MORE CITIZENS
Begone! Come, let us shut ourselves within
Our houses, and a curse upon the man
Who shelter giveth them.
They disperse. The PATRIARCH in princely pomp issues with his retinue from his palace. A number of MONKS, accompanying HERETICS in chains, follow him. Behind these come soldiers and the populace.

ADAM
I am amazed.
Tell me, who is this prince who draweth nigh,
So proud and with so arrogant a gaze?

LUCIFER
The first Apostles’ heir - the Patriarch.

ADAM
And this bare-footed rabble, that beneath
A feigned humility yet with grim joy
Doth follow these poor captives bound in chains?

LUCIFER
These? They are Monks. They Christian Cynics are.

ADAM
None such among my mountains have I seen.

LUCIFER
Thou shalt see later. Leprosy doth spread,
Thou knowest, slowly. But take heed, beware
Lest thou insult these men who know not sin
And therefore are relentless.

ADAM
What can be
The virtue that abideth in these hearts?

LUCIFER
Endurance of torment dire, terrible;
Self-abnegation; these their virtues are,
Which first thy Master shewed forth on the Cross.

ADAM
And by His suffering redeemed the world.
But these mean cravens do but God blaspheme
As rebels who despise His gracious gifts.
He, who to crush a flea, such weapon grasps
As he might wield with courage ’gainst a bear,
A fool is.

LUCIFER
Yet if they look on the fly
As though it were a bear? Have they no right,
Whose heart unflinching onward urges them,
To drive all men who life enjoy, to Hell?

ADAM
I see as Thomas, and cannot believe.
But on these visions will I steadfast gaze.
Approaches the PATRIARCH.
Knights of the Holy Sepulchre we are,
My Father, and a weary road have trod.
We would have rest, but can no shelter find
In this great town. Thou hast authority.
Help us.

THE PATRIARCH
My son, I have not now the time
For such small things. God’s glory and my flock
Do claim my service. I must judgment give
On heretics that grow like noxious weeds
And spread foul poison. Though with fire and sword
We root them out, yet ever do they come
In ever greater numbers, sent by hell.
But if ye be Crusaders, wherefore seek
In distant lands the pagan Saracens,
When here the foe is yet more dangerous.
Up, storm their villages and root them out,
Destroy the old, the woman, and the child.

ADAM
Thou wouldst not have us slay the innocent!

THE PATRIARCH
The serpent, too, is harmless, while ’tis small,
Or if it shall have lost its poison fang.
But dost thou spare it, then?

ADAM
The sin must be
In truth abhorrent that the Church of love
Can fire with such fierce anger.

THE PATRIARCH
Hear, my son:
Love is not that which flattereth the flesh,
But that which leadeth back, if it must be,
By sword’s edge or the flames, the soul to Him
Who hath said ‘Not peace but a sword I bring
Upon the earth!’ These falsely do proclaim
Within the doctrine of the Trinity
The Homoiusion, whereas the Church
Hath testified that the Homousion
The true faith is for all men to believe.

THE MONKS
The fire already burns, death, death to them!

ADAM
My friends, renounce this little letter ‘i’.
If life ye scorn, a nobler sacrifice
Ye may make in the holy war to wrest
The Holy Sepulchre from pagan hands.

AN AGED HERETIC
Tempt us not, Satan, we do give our lives
For our true faith where God hath bidden us.

ONE OF THE MONKS
Thou shameless one, dost thou boast that thou hast
The true faith?

THE AGED HERETIC
And the Rimini Synod,
Went it not with us, and a score beside
Of other councils?

THE MONK
Error let them false.
But at Nicaea and at other times
When synods of the true believers met,
Was judgment in our favour not declared?

THE AGED HERETIC
Apostates! Shameless ones who yet essayed
To vie with us: Come, give me answer, say:
Have ye one Father of the Church to match
The two Eusebiuses? Arius?

THE MONK
Have ye one like to Athanasius?

THE AGED HERETIC
And have ye martyrs?

THE MONK
Yea, and more than ye.

THE AGED HERETIC
Fine martyrs whom the devil doth beguile
With false deceits to death and flames of hell.
I say that ye are that great Babylon,
The Harlot that Saint John doth write of, who
Shall perish from the surface of the earth.

THE MONK
The seven-headed dragon, Antichrist,
Ye are of which Saint John doth speak. Base dogs,
Deceivers, boon companions of the Fiend.

THE AGED HERETIC
Thieves, serpents, gluttons and lewd profligates!

THE PATRIARCH
Away with them! Too long we tarry here.
Glory to God, and to the stake with them!

THE AGED HERETIC
Glory to God. Well spoken, wicked one!
The sacrifice doth to God’s glory, die.
Strong are ye, and ye do that which ye will.
But if your deeds be good shall Heaven judge.
Already numbered are your sinful days
And from our blood new warriors shall spring.
The cause doth live and burns, a glowing flame
To light the world for centuries to come.
For us, my friends, shall death be glorious!

THE HERETICS singing in chorus
My God, my God, look upon me; why hast thou forsaken me: and art so far from my health, and from the words of my complaint?
O my God, I cry in the daytime, but thou hearest not: and in the night season also I take no rest.
And thou continuest holy… (Psalm XXII. v. 1, etc.)

MONKS break in, in chorus
Plead thou my cause o Lord, with them that
strive with me: and fight against them that
fight against me.
Lay hand upon the shield and buckler: and stand
up to help me.
Bring forth the spear and stop the way against
them that persecute me… (Psalm XXXV. v. 1, etc.)
Meanwhile the PATRIARCH and the procession depart. A few MONKS mingle with the Crusaders with tracts in their hands.

LUCIFER
Why standest thou so silent? Tremblest thou?
Seems this a tragedy? Nay, rather deem
This scene a comedy and be thou gay.

ADAM
Alas! Jest not. That for this letter ‘i’
To think they pass so resolute to death.
Ah, then, what is there noble and sublime?

LUCIFER
Perchance that which, to others, folly seems.
A hair’s breadth only doth divide the two,
Sublimity and folly. In the heart
One voice alone may judge betwixt the twain:
This judge mysterious is - sympathy,
Which deifies or slays with mockery.

ADAM
Why were mine eyes this evil forced to see!
This strife unworthy in unyielding creeds:
This deadly poison banefully distilled
From that most glorious, most fair of flowers.
This lovely blossom once full well I knew
When persecution tried our growing faith.
What foe hath trod this flower in the dust?

LUCIFER
The foe is victory, that scattereth
And doth a hundred new desires create.
Defeat, which bindeth close, doth martyrs breed,
And on these heretics is laid defeat,
Uniting them; enduing them with strength.

ADAM
In truth I would my sword now lay aside
And to my northern land return again,
Where, in the shadow of the forest old,
Manhood and simple-heartedness defy
The poison of this smooth and subtle age,
If ever heard I not a secret voice
That tells me I must mould this age anew.

LUCIFER
A vain endavour: for thou canst not set
One man against the age in which he lives.
The one is but a swimmer in the stream
Of time which bears him up or lets him sink,
He doth not guide its flow. Yea, history
Hath counted great those who their century
Have comprehended, children of their time,
Not those who have new doctrines brought to birth.
The day dawns not when cocks begin to crow,
But cocks do crow because that day hath dawned.
They yonder, who in chains pass on to death,
Martyrs surrounded by a mocking crowd,
See one step forward only; this new faith
Dawns in their midst, and that for which they die,
Their heirs will think no more of than the air
They breathe. But let us cease. Look to thy camp.
Why go these scurvy monks within the ranks?
What traffic make they? What wares do they cry
With such loud clamour and such gesture wild?
Come, let us hearken.

A MONK offering his tracts among the press of Crusaders
Heroes! Warriors!
Buy, buy the saving doctrine here proclaimed
Of penitence, and let it be your guide
In all distress and doubt. This teacheth you
How many years shall suffer pain in hell
The murderer, the profligate, and he
Who robbeth shrines and perjureth himself.
This tract doth teach you how the rich may gain
A year’s release from purgatory with
Some twenty Solidi; the poor with three;
And he who hath no means to pay, may win
With some few thousand scourgings, clemency.
Buy this good book that ye may read therein.

CRUSADERS
Give me one, holy Father - and us too!

ADAM
Ah, evil merchants and more base who buy!
Come, draw thy sword. Break up this huckstering.

LUCIFER embarrassed
I crave your grace. This monk hath been of old
My comrade, and I do not hate his kin.
And if the honour of the Lord increased
My honour too was magnified with his.
Thou only hast now somewhat lagged behind.
EVE as Isaura, and HELENA, her maid, rush, uttering piercing cries, to ADAM, pursued by a few Crusaders who immediately make away on seeing him.

EVE fainting
Ah, save me!

ADAM supporting her
Noble lady, have no fear.
Here thou art safe. Come, lift thy lovely eyes.
What magic lies in them! But what hath passed?

HELENA
We were delighting in the fragrant air
Amid the garden’s green and shady calm,
And rested, free of care, upon the sward,
And hearkened to the nightingale’s sweet notes,
When, from behind a thicket dense, we saw
Men’s eyes that burned with glowing, wild desire.
We fled in terror, but with straining breath
And rushing feet four soldiers followed us
And would have seized us, when we ran to thee.

ADAM
I know not if I would thou shouldst awake;
Thou mayest leave me like a fading dream.
How can a body so transfigured be,
So like a spirit, pure, adorable?

LUCIFER
So like a spirit! Truly, destiny
No better punishment could lay upon
A lover for his folly than to grant
All that for which his mistress he doth claim.

ADAM
It seems that once before I knew thy face,
We knelt together by the throne of God.

LUCIFER
I pray thee earnestly to bear in mind
Thy love is pleasant if there are but two,
But brings no whit savour to a third.

ADAM
She looks up, smiles! O Heaven, praise to thee!

EVE
Knight, thou hast saved me, how can I thank thee?

ADAM
Are not these words from thee a rich reward?

LUCIFER to Helena
Poor recompense, and is there none for me?

HELENA
And wherefore owe I gratitude to thee?

LUCIFER
Dost thou then think the noble knight thee too
Hath rescued? Truly that were vanity.
But if the knight the lady fair doth save,
Why surely doth his squire rescue her maid.

HELENA
What have I gained? If I give thee my thanks,
It may be then my lot is perilous,
And if I give thee none, then I am lost.
But not uncomely those who followed us.

ADAM
O Lady, whither shall I lead thee? Speak!

EVE
The portal of the Convent is hard by.

ADAM
The Convent, dost though say? Oh, but its door
Doth not bar out fair hope when it doth close?
Give me a token, that upon this cross
I may it set, that while I fight in faith,
It may bring back to me my fairest dream,
And I may not grow weary through the years
That must pass ere my prize shall crown my race.

EVE
This ribbon take.

ADAM
This ribbon, black as night?
It is the sign of sorrow, give me hope!

EVE
This is my token, nought else can I give;
Hope groweth not within the Convent walls.

ADAM
Nor love; and lady where thou dost abide,
How should there not be love? Thy dress doth show
Thou hast not taken yet the convent veil.

EVE
Ah, with thy questions torture me no more,
’Tis grief to me to see thy sorrow grow.

LUCIFER
And shall this gloomy wall shut thee in too?

HELENA
Yea, but the key lies not beneath the sea.

LUCIFER
Great pity, I could pen an elegy
On this sad scene.

HELENA
Deceiver, get thee gone!

LUCIFER
Wherefore? The thought were great that I should dive
And seek the key beneath the ocean’s depths.

HELENA
I would not that from thee.

LUCIFER
But see, I go!
The monsters of the deep do gape for me.

HELENA
Back, back, I faint for fear. The key, perchance,
May rather be beside my casement found.

ADAM
Ah, let at least thy name be known to me,
That I may think of thee when I do pray,
And ask that thou be blest, if thou refuse
To let me share the sorrow of thy lot.

EVE
Isaura is my name, and thine, o Knight?
For prayer well beseems the sisterhood.

ADAM
Tancred am I.

EVE
Tancred, God be with thee.

ADAM
Isaura, do not leave me in such haste;
Else, if thou leave me thus, I curse this name
Which now first thou uttered leaving me.
Short was the moment, yea short for a dream,
How may I lengthen it if thou remain
A secret veiled, whose fate, dear to my heart,
Yields me no thread to weave bright fantasies?

EVE
Then thou shalt hear the course my fate hath run.
My father, as thee, of the Holy Sepulchre
A Knight was, and once, in the pagan land,
The fierce foe stormed the camp with shouts and cries
And fire and sword; no hope left of escape.
’Twas then he to the Blessed Virgin vowed
That if he should return, he would to her
Me, was but then a child then, dedicate.
He did return, and then, to keep his oath,
I took the Sacrament.

ADAM
O Mother, thou
Blessed embodiment of stainless love,
Didst thou not turn aside affronted from
A vow unholy that thy holiness
Doth sully with a stain of grief and sin,
And change the grace of Heaven to a curse?

HELENA to Lucifer
And hast thou no desire to know my fate?

LUCIFER
I know already. Thou loved, wast deceived,
Then loved anew, and, then thou didst deceive.
Again thou hast loved, of thy hero grown
Aweary, and thy empty heart doth crave
A lover now.

HELENA
Why, art thou then the Fiend?
I did not think that thou so modest art
That thou shouldst deem my heart is empty now.

LUCIFER to Adam
Hasten, my lord, thou canst not say farewell,
And I cannot prevent my victory.

ADAM
Isaura, all thy words do pierce my heart;
Oh, sweeten with a kiss the poisoned wounds!

EVE
Knight, thou hast heard my vow: what wouldest thou?

ADAM
But I am not forbidden to love thee?

EVE
Thou happy art. How could I thee forget?
Tancred, I must begone, my strength grows faint.
Farewell, in Heaven I shall see thy face.

ADAM
Farewell. For ever shall I think on thee.
She enters the Convent.

HELENA aside
Faint-hearted; am I then all things to do?
aloud
The key will be outside the casement; not
In the sea.
Follows EVE.

ADAM coming to himself
Hence!

LUCIFER
Too late, so ends the tale.
See, Tancred, see how mad this race of thine,
Now woman it doth think on as the aim
Of brutal passion, and with uncouth hands
Brusheth aside from woman’s brow the bloom
Of poetry, and so itself doth rob
Of love’s most gracious blossom, heedlessly;
Or else it setteth woman in a shrine
And bleedeth for her, vainly combating,
While, like a sterile bloom, love’s kiss doth fade.
Why doth it not respect and honour her
As woman, in the realm of womanhood?
Meanwhile it has grown completely dark. The moon rises. EVE as Isaura and HELENA are seen at the window.

EVE
How longingly he gazed and trembled sore:
This mighty hero trembled, and for me.
But virtue and my faith command my heart,
Here shall I die, a holy sacrifice.

HELENA
’Tis marvellous how mad is womankind,
For if from form and use it break away,
It rushes after pleasure like a beast,
And tears the mask of honour from its face,
Wallowing shameless in the filth and mire;
If it break not away, it taketh fright
At its own shadow, and its fairest charms
Leaveth to wither in unfruitfulness,
Robbing itself and others of delight.
Why holdeth it not to the middle way?
A little love-making, so it be done
In seemly wise, I cannot see can hurt;
For woman not mere spirit only is.

EVE
Look, Helena, standeth he yet below?
How could he have so lightly gone away?
I would that once again I heard his voice.

ADAM to Lucifer
Look back, doth she still at the window stand?
Could she not grant me one glance from her eyes?
Saw I but only once her slender form!
Isaura, be not wroth, I am yet here.

EVE
For both of us ’twere better thou shouldst go.
When hearts are torn they may heal easily,
But if once more they break, ’tis grievous pain.

ADAM
Dost not thou fear to gaze into the night
That like a mighty heart love doth beat,
When we, we only, are forbidden love?
Fearest thou not its magic vanquish thee?

EVE
All this to me seems but a fleeting dream,
Which tempts me from high Heaven to this earth.
Upon the waves of air sweet music sounds;
A thousand faces from behind each leaf
Do smile on me with kisses on their lips;
But they no longer, Tancred, speak with us.

ADAM
Why, why a barrier this cruel wall?
I, who so many pagan lines have stormed,
Have I not strength this rampart to surmount?

LUCIFER
Nay, for the spirit of the age stands guard;
Stronger than thou.

ADAM
Hah, who doth speak these words?
In the background the light of flames ascending from the stake flares up.

THE VOICES OF THE HERETICS singing in the distance
Deliver my soul from the sword: my darling from the power of the dog.
Save me from the lion’s mouth: thou hast heard me also from among the horns of the unicorns.
I will declare thy Name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee.
(Psalm XXII. v. 20-22.)

EVE
Have mercy on their sinful souls, o Lord.

ADAM recoiling
What song of dread!

LUCIFER
Thy bridal song they sing.

ADAM
So be it, I am steadfast, unafraid.
For thee, my dearest love, all will I dare.

THE VOICES OF THE MONKS singing in the distance
Let them be clothed with rebuke and dishonour
that boast themselves against me.
Let them be glad and rejoice, that favour my
righteous dealing, yea let them say always:
Blessed be the Lord, who hath pleasure in the
prosperity of his servant.
At the beginning of the chant, ADAM, who had advanced to the gate of the Convent, again halts. An owl hoots from the tower, WITCHES fly through the air and before the door a SKELETON rises from the ground and confronts ADAM threateningly.

EVE hastily closing the casement
God help us!

SKELETON
Leave this sacred threshold, go!

ADAM
Who art thou, phantom?

SKELETON
I lie hid within
Thy every close embrace, thy every kiss.

WITCHES laughing
Harvest ill from wholesome seed,
Snakes the turtle-dove doth hatch.
Isaura, come, we call!

ADAM
What shapes of dread!
Have ye been changed, or am I changed myself?
I knew you in the past, when ye could smile.
What here reality and what here dream?
My arms are feeble through your magic spell.

LUCIFER
Unwitting, in what pleasant company
I find myself; this happiness of old
I hoped for. Lo, this modest lovely band
Of witches doth in shamelessness surpass
By far the nymphs that sport with naked feet.
And this old comrade death, who doth portray
Stern virtue’s form distorted, doth the son
Of earth make to abhor its face in dread.
To all, my greeting, I grieve I have not
The time to while away the night with you.
The Phantoms disappear.
Up, Tancred, up, thy love hath shut thee out.
Why stand we in the darkness of the night
The wind blows chill, the ague thou wilt take.
And Helena doth come, and what do I?
The devil hath small skill in lover’s arts,
And would be mocked at to eternity,
And so he would his strength himself destroy
’Tis strange that man, with heart aflame, doth yearn
And plead for love and only torment gain.
The devil, with his heart of ice, from love
May scarce escape to save his liberty.

ADAM
Lead me to new fields, onward Lucifer!
I fought for sacred visions; in their base
Interpretation I have found a curse.
To honour God, man has been sacrificed,
Man has too low sunk to fulfil my dream.
I strove our pleasures worthier to make;
Man set the brand of sin on man’s delight:
I lifted high the sword of chivalry;
It stabbed me to the heart. To new worlds, on!
I have shewn forth enough what I am worth,
Who have fought battles, and denied myself,
And I may leave the field and no shame feel.
Let there be nothing more to fire my heart,
And let the world move onward as it will,
No longer will I guide the wheels of it,
But look indifferent on its lurching course;
I am a’weary, and I would have rest.

LUCIFER
Have rest, repose, but scarcely do I deem
Thy spirit, that untiring ceaseless force,
Will let thee rest. Come, Adam, follow me.

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: IAIN MACLEOD, CANONGATE PRESS, EDINBURGH, 1993 wrote:A square with a few citizens strolling about. The palace of the Patriarch is seen in the centre, with a convent to the right and a grove to the left. Adam, as Tancred, a man in his prime, and other knights at the head of Crusaders returning from Asia with banners flying and drums beating. Lucifer is Tancred’s squire. Evening; later, night.

1ST CITIZEN
Another troop of those barbarians!
Let’s run and fasten every gate and door
before they come and plunder us again.

2ND CITIZEN
And what is more, let’s hide our womenfolk.
These savages well know the harems’ pleasures.

1ST CITIZEN
And our women the right of conquerors.

ADAM
Don’t run away! You needn’t flee from us.
Why? Can’t you see this sacred sign we bear?
This makes us brethren in the selfsame cause.
We’ve been as far as Asia with the doctrine
of love, the light of faith, that millions there
amongst whom rocked our holy Saviour’s cradle
perverse as yet they are, may have His grace.
Can you be lacking in this holy love?

1ST CITIZEN
We’ve heard that story many times before
and all too soon our houses were on fire.
The Citizens disperse and Adam turns to his band of followers.

ADAM
See for yourselves the accursed fruit of evil:
this happens when some brigand brandishing
our sacred flag and subtly flattering
the fickle passions of the populace
assumes command - uncalled to be the leader.
Comrades-in-arms, whose swords are dedicated
to honour undefiled, God’s holy service,
defence of women and of utmost valour,
it must remain our bounden duty therefore
to curb ambition, that repugnant demon,
and so harness its force, despite itself,
that it is put to good and noble use.

LUCIFER
Fine words, Tancred, but should the populace
be disinclined to take you for the leader…?

ADAM
Where there is spirit, there is victory.
I’d crush them.

LUCIFER
But they too may have that spirit.
Will you then condescend…?

ADAM
Why condescend?
To raise them higher would be more becoming.
For not to welcome new comrades-in-arms
and grudging them their share of victory
would be as mean as it is infamous
for lack of comrades to desert the field.

LUCIFER
Behold the lofty vision - in decline!
Absurd to think that martyrs died for it.
What freedom for the individual
in this amazing brand of brotherhood?

ADAM
Don’t scoff: Don’t say that I’ve misunderstood
my vision - and my life’s main aspiration.
Men with the sacred spark are free to act,
and let them act, free to approach our order;
once dubbed, they are like any one of us.
Of course we must protect our treasured values
against the turmoil of this present time,
until the day when all divisions cease
amongst all people, all equally cleansed,
when our redemption will attain fulfilment.
That perfect end one might have called in doubt,
if it were not Almighty God Himself
planning His handiwork from the beginning.
My friends, you’ve witnessed our reception here;
unwelcome as we are amongst these people
we cannot choose but settle in the woods,
pitching our tents there as we used to do
amongst the heathen. Times may change for better.
Dismiss! I’ll join you later. Every knight
is answerable for his retinue.
The army of crusaders pitch camp. Lucifer is watching them.

LUCIFER
Look at the fruit of your crusading efforts:
like that proverbial apple, are they not?
The red without, the rot within.

ADAM
Stop gibing!
Have you no faith in anything that’s noble?

LUCIFER
If I had, what of it? Your own kind hasn’t.
This knightly order which you try to picture
a towering lighthouse in the stormy sea,
shall lose its light one day, the darkened ruin
a greater hazard to the mariner
than reefs which never boasted any light.
All things that live, though wholesome in their life,
must die in turn: the spirit will depart,
but their remains are left, a foul cadaver,
from which a murderous contagion issues,
polluting all the new-born life around.
Such is our legacy from greater days.

ADAM
Before this fellowship will come to ruin
its sacred doctrines may pervade the masses.
All will be well…

LUCIFER
You and your sacred doctrines!
[to the audience]
These sacred doctrines, Man, have been your bane.
You will debate them over and again,
and splitting hairs or talking round about
you clarify, assert and call in doubt,
till words become a sheer impediment
or madness terminates the argument.
Frustrating though it is, you’ll never find
exactness - that’s beyond the human mind.
For take this sword and call it large or small,
it won’t affect the sword itself at all,
but problems which that differentia stages:
what’s large, what’s small - could be argued for ages,
and yet it’s quite apparent to the senses
which take account of grosser differences…
But what’s the use? I shouldn’t have to delve
into all this. Go, and see it for yourself!
[A few Citizens appear.]

ADAM
Good friends! My men are tired and need refreshment.
The capital of Christianity
surely can’t turn us down.

3RD CITIZEN
Depends. You may be
worse than the heathen in your heresy.

4TH CITIZEN
Is it HOMOIOUSIAN you profess,
or HOMOOUSIAN?

ADAM
Cannot see the point.

LUCIFER
Don’t tell them. It’s a burning issue here.

4TH CITIZEN
He hesitates! Another heretic!

OTHERS
Don’t speak to them! Take shelter in your houses!
Curse him who gives them hospitality.
The Citizens disperse. The Patriarch, with a princely retinue and in great splendour, appears from his palace, followed by a number of monks and friars escorting heretics in chains. Soldiers and townspeople close the procession.

ADAM
Amazing! Look, who is this royalty
approaching with a proud, disdainful bearing?

LUCIFER
The high priest, to be sure. The apostles’ heir.

ADAM
And those barefooted, nasty-looking creatures
who eye their prisoners with sordid pleasure?
Their feigned humility can barely hide it.

LUCIFER
Some sort of Christian cynics: monks and friars.

ADAM
This is unheard of in my highland country.

LUCIFER
It won’t take long to get there. Leprosy,
you know, is slow to spread, but then - beware,
for those are folk of absolute conviction:
they practise virtues and intolerance.

ADAM
What virtues can they practise? Tell me that.

LUCIFER
Through self denial, self-inflicted torture
they ape your master dying on the cross.

ADAM
But He redeemed the world and paid our ransom:
whereas those scoundrels practise blasphemy.
It’s sacrilege to throw away His blessings.
Why, they are swatting midges with the weapon
which one might bravely wield against a bear!
They must be fools!

LUCIFER
But what if they believe
that midges are bears? Would it not be fair?
Finding their fortitude in abstinence
can’t they damn others who succumb to pleasure?

ADAM
I see like Thomas, but I can’t believe.
We’ll shed some light on this confusion here.
[stepping in the path of the Patriarch]
As soldiers of the Holy Sepulchre
we’ve had a long and tiresome journey, Father,
but people here deny us food and shelter.
Use your authority and speak for us.

PATRIARCH
My son, I have no time for trifling matters.
Glory of God, salvation of the faithful
enjoins me to condemn these heretics.
They grow like noxious weeds and spread their poison,
and though we thin them out with fire and sword,
Hell sends them forth in greater numbers still.
So if you are the warriors of the Cross,
you needn’t seek the distant Saracen:
here is the foe that’s far more dangerous.
Destroy their villages, put to the sword
their old, their women with their suckling babes…

ADAM
Father, you do not mean the innocent?

PATRIARCH
Are serpents innocent, though newly hatched?
Even those which are without their poison fangs?
Yet would you spare them?

ADAM
What’s this heinous crime
which can provoke the church of love to seethe
with so much hatred?

PATRIARCH
Be advised, my son.
The man who loves will not cajole the flesh:
he’ll do his best to guide the erring soul
through flames, if need be, even by the sword,
to Him who said: “It is not peace, but war
I bring into the world.” These are dissenters
who try to introduce HOMOIOUSIAN
to doctrine on the Holy Trinity,
whereas the church establishing the faith
has clearly instituted HOMOOUSIAN.

MONKS, FRIARS
They’ll suffer for it! Burn them at the stake!

ADAM
[to the heretics]
Listen, my friends! Forget this letter “i”:
giving your life to free the Holy Land
would be a more becoming sacrifice.

OLD HERETIC
Satan, begone! We’ll keep our faith untainted
and shed our blood as God directed it.

A MONK
Boast of untainted faith? What arrogance!

OLD HERETIC
In Rimini the Synod ratified it,
and others did as well.

A MONK
They are in error.
One in Nicea clearly stood for us,
and so did other synods of the true faith.

OLD HERETIC
The renegades! Trying to rival us.
Have you a single Father of the Church
on your side like our Father Arius,
or either of the Eusebiuses?

A MONK
And how about our Athanasius?

OLD HERETIC
Have you a martyr?

A MONK
More than you can boast of.

OLD HERETIC
Some martyrs, those. The devil has beguiled them
into deception and accursed death.
I’d say you are that Babylon the Great,
the Harlot which Saint John has spoken of.
You are to be destroyed!

A MONK
You Antichrist!
That’s what you are: the Seven Headed Dragon,
of whom Saint John has written. You deceivers!
You villains, Satan’s own associates…

OLD HERETIC
You thieves! You serpents, gluttons, fornicators…

PATRIARCH
Take them away! We’re wasting time with talking.
To God the glory: march them to the stake!

OLD HERETIC
To God the glory! As you say, you monster.
To God the glory - and our sacrifice!
Do what you will - you have the power to do it -
the day will come and Heaven shall judge the deed.
Your days of sin are numbered. Out of our blood
new warriors shall rise a thousandfold.
Our faith shall live. These flames shall be a beacon,
a shining light for centuries to come.
Friends! Let us march along - to glorious death!

THE HERETICS
[singing in unison]
1. My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from saving me, and from heeding my groans?
2. O my God, I cry in the day-time, yet you do not answer, and in the night I cry, but I get no respite.
3. And yet you are holy… [Psalm XXII]

MONKS, FRIARS
[cutting in, likewise singing in unison]
1. Contend, O Lord, with those who contend with me; fight against those who fight me.
2. Take hold of shield and buckler and rise up to help me.
3. Uncover the spear and bar the way against my persecutors… [Psalm XXXV]
Meanwhile the Patriarch and the procession move away. A few friars are seen trying to sell the crusaders various tracts and scrolls.

LUCIFER
Well, are you speechless? Are you terrified?
You think it’s tragic? Take it for a farce.
A comedy. You’ll find it entertaining.

ADAM
O, keep your jests! But for a single “i”
to march unwavering to certain death?
What else so glorious, so superlative?

LUCIFER
What might appear ridiculous to others:
a question of that shade of difference
between the two, a shift of emphasis,
as this mysterious juror, sympathy,
is drawn to eulogy or deadly scorn.

ADAM
Why have I got to witness all this evil,
this bickering about conflicting learning,
this deadly poison deftly extricated
from flowers which sprung up fresh and beautiful?
Did I not know myself those fragrant flowers
in early days of persecuted faith!
What is to blame for all this decadence?

LUCIFER
Success itself. That is the culprit, breeding
this fragmentation, clash of interests,
while danger brings together, makes for martyrs,
encourages, witness the heretics.

ADAM
Truly, I’d like to fling away my sword
and fly to my own country in the north,
where in my ancient forests manly virtues,
a pure and simple life will guard against
the pestilence this subtle age has nurtured,
but for this faint, persistent voice within me
which says it’s up to me to change the world.

LUCIFER
A waste of effort. You will never set
a single man against the age he lives in.
It is a stream in which he drifts or drowns:
he swims in it, but never can direct it.
Those men whom history assigns to greatness
can understand their time, can act upon it,
but don’t themselves create its motive forces.
Cocks do not crow to cause the dawn to break:
they crow because the dawn’s already breaking.
Look at those men in chains, reviled and sneered at,
so adamant to die the martyr’s death,
among their ranks there dawns a distant epoch,
though they can only see a pace ahead.
They’re dying for an age their progeny
will take for granted, like the air they breathe.
But this can wait. Look, all the camp’s a-bustle!
What are those scruffy friars up to now?
They’re selling something. What a great commotion!
Their comic gestures punctuate the show.
Let’s go and see.

A FRIAR
And this one, men at arms,
the finest teaching yet on penitence,
will see you through with all your doubts and fears.
It tells you here how many years you must
suffer in Hell for sins of fornication,
false witness, murder and of sacrilege.
It tells you also how the rich redeem
one year’s punishment if they pay the church
some twenty solidi. The poor pay three,
and those who cannot pay will buy the same
with seven thousand lashes, to be sure.
Invaluable book! Now, who’s the buyer?

CRUSADERS
I’ll take one! Me too! And another, father!

ADAM
O, damned salesman and worse customers!
[to Lucifer]
Get out your sword! Break up this filthy market!

LUCIFER
[with a show of embarrassment]
Sorry, this friar hawks on my behalf.
Besides, I cannot share your disapproval:
seeing God’s business so much on the go,
I took the chance myself and joined the sale.
It’s you who seem to lag behind the times.
Eve, as Isaura, and Helena, her companion, rush to Adam with a piercing shriek, pursued by a few crusaders who disappear into the grove as soon as they see their commander. Eve collapses into Adam’s arms. He is holding her gently.

EVE
O, save us, gentle knight!

ADAM
Come, come, my lady!
You’re quite safe now. Open your lovely eyes.
How charming!
[to Helena]
Tell me, what has frightened you?

HELENA
We had been out enjoying in the garden
the cool of evening air among the trees,
we walked around without expecting trouble,
then heard a nightingale, followed the sound,
and suddenly we saw a pair of eyes
behind a bush, staring with frenzied passion.
We ran in fright, followed by four crusaders,
panting, making a din, in hot pursuit.
They nearly caught us when we reached you here.

ADAM
I wonder if I really want to wake you:
you’d go and leave me like a passing vision.
To see a body ever so transcendent,
so excellent and so adorable!

LUCIFER
Transcendent body? Ugh! Could destiny
punish lovers more aptly for their madness
than granting them the nonsense they would lavish
on their beloved objects of desire?

ADAM
It seems that I had known you long ago:
before God’s holy throne we stood together.

LUCIFER
I beg of you, remember where you are!
Love may be fun in pairs, but tedious
to him who finds himself the odd one out.

ADAM
She looks up and she’s smiling! O, thank Heaven!

EVE
You’ve saved me, gallant knight.
How can I thank you?

ADAM
Words from your lips are more than rich reward.

LUCIFER
[to Helena]
I’d call it miserly. Will I get none?

HELENA
You, Sir? For what? I owe you gratitude?

LUCIFER
Perhaps you think this honourable knight
has saved you too? Aren’t we a bit presumptuous?
The knight has had her ladyship delivered
now may the squire - recover her companion.

HELENA
Then where’s my gain? If I show gratitude,
I end up where I would have done - unsaved;
if I refuse, my lot may be the same.
The four pursuers might have served me better.

ADAM
Madam, where do you wish to be escorted?

EVE
The convent gate, knight, is across the road.

ADAM
The convent, did you say? I hope its gate
won’t bar you from my love. A keepsake, Madam!
I’ll fasten it against this holy cross:
one will exhort me in my sacred mission,
the other will recall my sweetest dream
and comfort me in future with the hope
that in the end I’ll win my high reward.

EVE
You may have this.

ADAM
A ribbon? Black as night?
Madam, it’s hope I want, not misery!

EVE
This is the only token I can give.
Love’s hope will never flourish in the convent.

ADAM
No. No love either. Yet could any place
remain devoid of love when you are there?
Your dress belies your words. You’re not a nun.

EVE
Don’t force me, knight, to give an explanation.
To see you sad is more than I can suffer.

LUCIFER
You’re going to be locked in there?

HELENA
I am,
but the key’s not on the bottom of the sea.

LUCIFER
Alas! I could have written sombre verses
of tragic love.

HELENA
You’re teasing! Go away!

LUCIFER
Why? Don’t you find the notion overwhelming?
To dive into the sea to fetch your key…

HELENA
I shouldn’t ask that much.

LUCIFER
Right! Here I go.
The monsters of the deep may bare their fangs…

HELENA
Come back! Come back! The fright would kill me too.
Suppose I leave the key beside the window?

ADAM
What is your name? Allow me that at least.
I will adorn with it my daily prayer,
and bless the name of one who won’t allow me
to share the burden of her destiny.

EVE
My name’s Isaura. Tell me yours. The prayers
better become the virgin of the convent.

ADAM
They call me Tancred.

EVE
Tancred, then. Goodbye!

ADAM
Don’t go away, Isaura! Not so soon.
Or I’ll despair and curse that very name
you uttered with your blessing even now.
It’s been too brief, too brief for any dream,
and how could I prolong this moment’s pleasure
with no legend to weave around your name,
enigma as you are?

EVE
Well, here’s my story.
My father, also a crusader knight,
was ambushed by a band of savages
who set upon his camp one dreadful morning
with fire and sword. He could see no escape.
He made a promise to our Blessed Lady
that he would dedicate his youngest child
to Her if he returned. I was the child;
he did return; I took the Sacrament
to seal his solemn vow.

ADAM
O, Holy Mother!
Embodiment of Love Immaculate!
Did you not turn away in indignation,
offended by this sacrilegious oath,
your virtues’ profanation by the sinner
who’d barter Heavenly grace for hellish curse?

HELENA
Now, would you like to hear my story too?

LUCIFER
I know: you loved, then you were crossed in love;
you loved again, this time you turned deceitful;
loved yet again, but tired of him who loves you,
your heart awaits another occupant.

HELENA
You had the devil tell you this. However,
I wouldn’t have thought you were so unassuming
to think my heart was vacant at the moment.

LUCIFER
[to Adam]
Hurry, my lord! While you prolong your parting,
I’m struggling to forestall my victory.

ADAM
Your words have pierced me through the heart, Isaura.
Make sweet our bitter parting with a kiss.

EVE
How can you, knight? You know the vow I made.

ADAM
Has anyone forbidden me to love you?

EVE
You’re happy then, but I… Could I forget?
I feel exhausted, Tancred. I must go now.
Goodbye, again, goodbye! We’ll meet in Heaven.

ADAM
Goodbye! Goodbye! This day shall live for ever.
Eve goes into the convent, but Helena turns to the audience and then to Lucifer before she follows her.

HELENA
[to the audience]
You chicken-heart, must I do all the wooing?
[to Lucifer]
The key’s not in the sea, but - try the window.

ADAM
[suddenly jerked into action]
Well then, let’s go!

LUCIFER
Too late. You’ve had your chance.
O, crazy and uncomprehending man!
You’d either treat your women as the object
of brutal passion and with clumsy fingers
you smudge the untainted beauty of romance,
and so, unwittingly, deprive yourselves
of more exquisite blossoms of delight,
or place them on an altar for an idol
and bleed and yearn for them left out of reach,
till unfulfilled their love grows cold and dies.
Why not appreciate them as they are,
in their own chosen terms of womanhood?
The scene grows quite dark. The moon rises. Isaura and Helena appear in the window of the convent.

EVE
He looked at me with yearning in his eyes.
He trembled, this strong man, before me. Trembled.
Hush! Modesty and faith must hold their own,
although I die a burning sacrifice.

HELENA
The crazy ways of women leave me baffled.
Case one: we say goodbye to prejudice
and lust for satisfaction like a beast,
throwing away respectability
and wallowing regardless in the mire.
The other case: we keep that prejudice -
and let frustrated feelings pine away,
depriving others, and ourselves, of fun.
I’m sure there is a middle way. Romance
discreetly handled, or a mild affair,
I don’t suppose could do us any harm.
Our bodies aren’t made of spirit, surely!

EVE
Helena, go and see if he is there.
I hope he hasn’t gone away already.
How much I’d love to hear his voice again!

ADAM
Lucifer, see if she is in the window.
Perhaps she’ll take another parting glance.
How much I’d love to see her shapely form!
Isaura, let me stand here for a while!

EVE
I’ve wished for both of us that you had gone,
for severed hearts will promptly reunite
and it hurts them all the more to part again.

ADAM
Listen! You hear the silent night a-stirring,
throbbing with love like one gigantic heart,
and in the midst - ourselves, debarred from love.
You think we can escape its fascination?

EVE
Already I can feel the spell unfolding;
it’s like a life-long dream I’ve brought from Heaven:
sweet music floating in the languid air,
a thousand nymphs with fairy faces smiling
and blowing kisses from their dewy groves -
but, Tancred, they no longer speak to us.

ADAM
But why? Because a wall stands in the way?
I won tributes from heathen battlements:
why shouldn’t I surmount this barricade?

LUCIFER
The genius of this age protects it, Tancred.
He’s stronger, so you can’t.

ADAM
I don’t believe it!
Flames rising in the background cast a red glow over the scene. From the distance the heretics are heard singing.

THE HERETICS
21. Deliver my soul from the sword, my only one from the power of the dog.
22. Save me from the mouth of the lion, and from the horns of the wild oxen you answer me.
23. I will declare your fame to my brethren; in the midst of the congregration will I praise you… [Psalm XXII]

EVE
May God have mercy on their sinful souls!

ADAM
[with a shiver]
A doleful chant.

LUCIFER
It is. Your bridal hymn.

ADAM
So be it, then! I will not be affrighted.
Nothing will stand between my love and me.

MONKS, FRIARS
[In the distance]
26. . . . Let them be clothed with shame and dishonour, who exalt themselves against me.
27. Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that delight in my righteousness, and say evermore, “Great is the Lord, who delights in the peace of His servant”. . . [Psalm XXXV]
Meantime Adam has reached the gate of the convent. He stops. An owl hoots in the tower, witches fly through the air, and in front of the gate a skeleton rises from the ground confronting Adam menacingly. Eve slams the window in fright.

EVE
May God forgive us!

SKELETON
Quit this sacred threshold!

ADAM
Who are you, dreadful shape?

SKELETON
A sentinel,
present in all your kisses and embraces.

WITCHES
[shrieking with laughter and chanting]
Wholesome seeds of harvest sicken:
serpents hatch with love-birds’ chicken!
Isaura, come and join us!

ADAM
Ghastly creatures,
you’ve been transmogrified, or I am changed.
You once had smiling faces, I remember.
Which is the dream, which is reality?
Your hellish witchcraft has unnerved my limbs.

LUCIFER
An unexpected, charming company.
How long I’ve waited for the privilege
to meet a coven of such reputation.
You can with all the semblance of decorum
outstrip the naked nymph in shamelessness.
And you, old comrade, awe-inspiring death,
who drive men into blind despair to see
virtue perverted in your hall of mirrors,
hail and farewell! I wish I had the time
to pass the evening in your friendly circle.
[The apparitions vanish.]
Come on, Tancred! Your girl has slammed the window.
So what’s the point of waiting in the dark?
Catch aches and pains? It’s bitter cold tonight.
[to the audience]
And then Helena comes and I am for it.
Think of the devil making love - my foot?
I would be booed for all eternity:
good-bye to my prestige and influence.
It’s funny though that men with hearts ablaze
can yearn for love and find themselves rejected,
when here’s the devil with his heart of ice
hard put to dodge it and escape in time.

ADAM
Show me a new existence, Lucifer!
I’ve striven for the highest of ideals
which shallow understanding desecrated -
and offered God a human sacrifice!
Mankind’s too base to live up to my dreams!
I’ve given mankind noble interests,
denouncing self-indulgence as a sin,
and set up chivalry, this knightly order,
which breaks my heart… Enough! I want a change!
Too long have I displayed my worth and virtues
both in my struggles and in self-denial:
I may without dishonour leave the field.
Let nothing disarrange my peace of mind:
I’ll let the world get by the way it will,
I shall no more attempt to change the course,
but watch its faltering progress unconcerned.
I feel exhausted and I want to rest.

LUCIFER
Rest while you can, although I have my doubts
that your spirit, that unremitting force,
will let you rest for long. Now, follow me!

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: GEORGE SZIRTES, CORVINA, BUDAPEST, 1998 wrote:Constantinople. Some CITIZENS loitering in the market. In the centre, the Patriarch’s palace, to the right a convent, to the left a grove. ADAM as TANCRED in the prime of manhood, with other knights, at the head of a troop of CRUSADERS returning from. Asia. They wave flags and heat drums. LUCIFER is his esquire. Evening. Later night.

FIRST CITIZEN
Here they come - a fresh host of barbarians!
Let’s run and bar the entrances against them
in case they feel like robbing us again.

SECOND CITIZEN
Away with the women: these rough guttersnipes
Are familiar with the pleasures of the harem.

FIRST CITIZEN
As our girls are with rights of conquerors.

ADAM
Stop right there. Why are you running away;
Can’t you see we bear the holy standard
Which unites us all, like brothers, in one cause?
We took our light of faith, the creed of love,
To Asia, that her savage hordes, where once
The holy cradle rocked to save us all,
Might feel its blessing. And would you now refuse
Your love to us?

FIRST CITIZEN
We’ve heard this speech before:
Our houses were soon blazing all the same.
They hurry away

ADAM to the knights
Here you may see the cursed fruit of evil;
This is what happens when so many brigands
With base motives come waving the sacred flag
And slyly pander to the people’s passions,
Proclaiming themselves their unappointed leaders.
My fellow knights! While our swords testify
To spotless virtue, to praise of God’s great glory,
To womankind’s defence and chivalry,
We are committed to restrain this monster -
To lead him counter to his own desires
That he may labour to more noble ends.

LUCIFER
Fine words, Tancred, but what happens when
The people begin to doubt your leadership…

ADAM
Where spirit lodges victory does too.
I’ll crush them. -

LUCIFER
And if they have their own spirit
Will you descend to meet it?

ADAM
Why descend?
Is it not nobler to raise the creatures up?
To resign the field for lack of a few comrades
Is as contemptible as to refuse
The friendship of a man because one covets
His own share of the spoils.

LUCIFER
Alas, alas,
Your great ideals are all reduced to this.
It was for this, the bloodshed in the Circus,
For this franchisement of the individual?
A wondrous species of fraternity!

ADAM
Don’t mock or think I fail to comprehend
The holy doctrines, the passion of my life.
Anyone who bears the sacred spark
And strives to join us - as he could and should -
Is heartily welcome, we will elevate him
To our ranks with one touch of the sword.
But we must guard the treasures of the order
Against the present all-engulfing chaos.
If only it would come, the day would come,
When barriers fall and all the world is pure,
Our redemption until then is incomplete.
But I would doubt the coming of that day
Had not the wheel been set in motion by
Our great and holy God Himself, in Person.
My friends, look round and see how you’re received,
Alone in the great bustle of the city.
There’s nothing for it, we must pitch our tents
In the nearest grove, as we have often done
Among the pagans. No doubt things will improve.
Begin the preparations. I will follow.
Each knight will answer for his soldiers’ conduct.
The CRUSADERS set up their camp

LUCIFER
What a shame that all your fine ideas
Should bear only that old proverbial apple,
Sweet blushes outside, rotten inside. -

ADAM
Stop!
Have you no faith in nobler things?

LUCIFER
And what use if I had when your kind lacks it?
This Order of Chivalry which you set up
For beacon in the midst of a wild sea
Will one day be snuffed out, and half-collapsed,
Prove more a hazard to brave travellers
Than simple rocks which never served for light.
Everything that lives, that sheds a blessing,
Must die sometime; the spirit leaves the body
Which remains behind like a corrupted corpse
Infecting the new world that grows around it
With its poisonous miasma. This is all
The great and glorious past bequeaths to us.

ADAM
It may be by the time our Order falls
Its sacred doctrines might have penetrated
The masses and diverted all the danger.

LUCIFER
The sacred doctrines! The very things that damn you
Each blessed time you stumble on them, since
You chop them so fine, sharpen them so neatly,
Refine them, twist them, that they drive you mad
Or turn to fetters. The human mind cannot
Sustain precise ideas - yet, in your pride,
It is precisely such that you are seeking -
And you destroy yourselves in search of it.
Examine this sword - a hair’s breadth more or less
Will hardly change the nature of the weapon,
And so we could go on, reducing, adding:
At what precise point does the change occur?
Your senses will alert you in an instant
To alterations on a larger scale.
Why should I waste my breath to tell you this?
Just look around you. You need not look far.
A few CITIZENS return

ADAM
Dear friends, my men are tired and they need shelter
And surely here, within the capital
Of Christendom, they do not ask in vain. -

THIRD CITIZEN
The question is, are you a heretic?
That’s worse than being a pagan.

FOURTH CITIZEN
Do you believe
In Homousion or Homousion?

ADAM
I don’t understand.

LUCIFER
Refuse to tell them which.
It happens to be a burning issue here.

FOURTH CITIZEN
He hesitates. A heretic all right.

MORE CITIZENS
Have nothing to do with them, Let’s lock our houses.
A curse on anyone who gives them shelter.
They depart. The PATRIARCH appears in full ceremonial dress, accompanied by his retinue from the palace. They are followed by a band of FRIARS escorting a chained group of HERETICS. Soldiers and citizens bring up the rear

ADAM
Astonishing. But who is that great prince
Approaching us, who looks so proud and arrogant?

LUCIFER
The Patriarch. The heir of the apostles.

ADAM
And that ugly bare-foot tribe of underlings
Who wear a false cloak of humility
And seem to take such pleasure in pursuing
The group in chains?

LUCIFER
They’re Christian cynics - friars.

ADAM
I’ve never seen their like among the hills
Back home.

LUCIFER
Later you’ll see more. You know
How slowly leprosy travels. Best be careful
Not to offend such absolutely virtuous
And therefore arrogant people.

ADAM
But what virtue
Could such a rabble possibly lay claim to?

LUCIFER
A virtue born of pain and self abasement,
As commanded by your Master on the Cross.

ADAM
But he employed them for the world’s redemption -
These cowards here are committing blasphemy.
Like rebels they disdain the good Lord’s grace.
It might be brave to shoot bears with a gun
But to take one to a gnat is idiotic.

LUCIFER
But if the gnat appears a bear to them
Are they not justified? And are they not
Right, in this heroic mood, to hound
Those who enjoy themselves - to hell if need be?

ADAM
I am like Thomas: I see but can’t believe.
I shall confront these wonders face to face.
He approaches the PATRIARCH
We are Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, O Father,
Exhausted by our journey we need rest
But no one in the city will accept us,
You who have authority could help us.

PATRIARCH
My son, I fear I have no time to deal
With petty things. God’s Glory and my flock
Require my services. I must pass judgment
On heretics like these who sow their poison
And spread like weeds. With fire and sword we prune them
But hell returns them to us every time
With greater strength. If you are truly soldiers
Of Christ why seek the distant Saracen?
Here you’ll find more fearsome foes. Arise then,
Assault their strongholds, root them out, destroy
The old, the women, every girl and boy.

ADAM
Those harmless ones? You cannot wish that, Father.

PATRIARCH
The snake is harmless too while it is young
And then again once it has lost its fangs -
But would you spare it?

ADAM
It must be a vile sin
Indeed to rouse such passionate anger in
The Church of Love.

PATRIARCH
My son, love is not that
Which panders to the body, but that which guides
The spirit home, by fire or sword if need be,
To Him who said: I came not to bring peace
But war unto the world. These wicked infidels
Proclaim the idea of Homoiusion
In the mystic doctrine of the Trinity,
Although the True Church has declared the doctrine
Of Homousion an article of faith.

FRIARS
The fire is burning, to the stake with them!

ADAM
My friends, concede that single letter, “i”
And you can make a nobler sacrifice
Crusading for the Holy Sepulchre.

AN OLD HERETIC
O lead us not into temptation, Satan.
We bleed, as God ordained, for the true faith.
FRIAR
Impertinence! To boast of the true faith.

[FRIAR]

OLD HERETIC
Is not the synod of Rimini with us,
And countless others?

FRIAR
They were all misled.
Did not Nicea and other orthodox
Synods take our part?

OLD HERETIC
Those apostates!
Impertinence indeed to try their strength
Against ours. What Fathers of the Church
Have you to match our Arius and both
Eusebiuses?

FRIAR
Could you produce a single
Athanasius?

OLD HERETIC
Where are your martyrs?

FRIAR
We have more than you!

OLD HERETIC
Oh yes, fine martyrs!
Lured to their deaths by visions of the devil.
I say to you, you are great Babylon,
That whore described by St John in his book,
Who’ll perish in the full sight of the world.

FRIAR
The seven-headed Beast, the Antichrist!
St John knew all about you, what you are -
You curs and frauds, companions of the devil!

OLD HERETIC
You thieves, you snakes, you profligates, you gluttons…

PATRIARCH
Away with them, away. Don’t waste your time.
Glory to God and to the stake with them.

OLD HERETIC
Glory to God! Well said, you foul corruption.
The sacrifice indeed is to God’s glory.
You have the power and do as you desire,
But Heaven will judge whether your deeds are sound.
Already the hours of folly have been counted.
From our spilt blood fresh warriors will rise,
The idea survive, and that fierce flame which leaps
About us will shed light for centuries
To come. My friends, arise to death and glory!

HERETICS singing in chorus
l. My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?
2. O my God, I cry in the daytime, but thou hearest not; and in the night season, and am not silent.
3. But thou art holy… (Psalm 22)

FRIARS interrupting with their own chorus
1. Plead my cause, O Lord, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me.
2. Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help.
3. Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that persecute me… (Psalm 35)
In the meantime the PATRIARCH and the procession move on. A few FRIARS carrying tracts mingle with the CRUSADERS

LUCIFER
Why stand so silently? Why are you trembling?
You think this is a tragedy. Regard it
As comedy instead: it will amuse you.

ADAM
O do not joke about it! That one can die
So resolutely for the letter “i”.
What then can we call sublime or noble?

LUCIFER
Whatever seems ridiculous to others.
The thickness of a hair divides the two -
Only some inner voice can judge between them,
And this close magistrate is sympathy
Which sanctifies or murders with its mockery.

ADAM
Why did I live to see such wickedness,
This skirmish in the proud domain of knowledge,
This deadly poison, masterfully extracted
From the freshest and most brilliant of flowers?
I Knew it once when it was in full beauty,
At the testing time, when faith was persecuted.
What miscreant has wasted it and ruined it?

LUCIFER
It’s victory herself that is to blame,
Breeding division, serving a hundred interests.
Defeat unites and propagates her martyrs
And gives such heretics their fortitude.

ADAM
I think I’d sooner throw away my sword
And go back to my homeland in the North
Where in the shadow of the ancient forests
A plain simplicity and manly honour
Might still defy this smooth age and its poison.
It only an inner voice did not keep whispering
That I would have to recreate that age.

LUCIFER
A vain endeavour. You can never set
The individual soul against the age.
Time is a stream that bears or covers you:
A man may swim in it but not direct it.
Those whom the historians call great
Are those who understood their century
And never entertained original thought.
Dawn does not come because the cocks are crowing:
The dawn comes first, then cocks begin to crow.
Those people there in chains, who hasten on
To martyrdom while insults rain on them,
See but one set of footprints leading onward;
It’s from their ranks that new ideas arise;
They die for thoughts which their descendants breathe
Freely in with the common air. Enough.
Look at your camp - why are those scurvy friars
Tramping round it, trading, speechifying,
With weird outlandish gestures? Let us hear them.

FRIARS surrounded by jostling CRUSADERS
Come buy, Crusaders, buy the saving doctrines
Of repentance, the answer to all questions.
It tells how long the murderer, the lecher,
The temple desecrator, and false witness
Are doomed to suffer in the fires of hell.
It also teaches how the rich may gain
A year’s remittance through the payment of
Twenty solidi, while the poor pay three,
And those who lack the means may earn their pardon
By enduring a thousand lashes of the whip.
Who’ll make a purchase of this splendid book?
Come buy!

CRUSADERS
One here. - And one here, holy father.

ADAM
The merchant’s bad, the customers are worse.
Come, draw your swords and break up this foul market!

LUCIFER in apparent confusion
I beg your pardon, this friar is an old friend.
And I have little quarrel with his kind,
As the Lord’s stock has risen so has mine.
I fear you have not quite kept pace with us.
EVE as ISAURA and HELENA, her maid, rush screaming to ADAM pursued by a few CRUSADERS who back off when they see him

EVE collapsing
Save me, conqueror! -

ADAM assisting her
Peace now, noble lady,
You are safe here. Raise those lovely eyes.
How captivating! - Tell me what has happened.

HELENA
We had gone out in sheer delight of nature -
Seated in the deep shade of our garden,
Without a thought among the fragrant grasses
And hearing nothing but the nightingale,
When suddenly we saw two burning eyes
Maddened with lust, within a nearby thicket.
Frightened, we ran, pursued by four crusaders
Panting and pounding after us, who almost reached us,
And would have done so had we not found you.

ADAM
I don’t know that I’d wish to wake you up.
What if you should leave me, like a dream?
How can the flesh be so transformed to spirit,
So noble and so fit for adoration?

LUCIFER
The flesh transformed to spirit! Could fate devise
A fitter punishment for foolish love
Than to realize the very qualities
Bestowed on the beloved by the lover?

ADAM
Some instinct tells me we have met before
And stood together at the throne of God.

LUCIFER
I beg you never to forget that love,
Which may be quite amusing as a duet,
Is inevitably tedious to third parties.

ADAM
She looks up - smiles. O bless you, merciful heavens.

EVE
You have saved me, Knight, how shall I thank you?

ADAM
Are not your words reward enough for me?

LUCIFER to HELENA
Not even such a poor reward for me?

HELENA
What debt of gratitude do I owe you?

LUCIFER
Do you imagine that this noble knight
Intended to save you too? What vanity!
If a knight happens to rescue a fair lady
The squire is deemed to have saved the lady’s maid.

HELENA
So what have I gained? Either I am grateful
And end up in the same spot as before,
Or ungrateful, and facing equal danger.
Those four crusaders weren’t at all bad looking.

ADAM
O lady, command me. Where shall I escort you?

EVE
The convent doors are directly before us.

ADAM
The convent, you say? Surely its doors cannot
Debar me from my hope, O say they cannot!
Give me some favour to wear upon my cross
So that when I defend the faith in battle
I may remember this delightful vision
And never tire of waiting through long years
Until my race is won and the prize gained.

EVE
Take this ribbon. -

ADAM
Darker than night itself?
O lady, give me hope, give hope, not sorrow.

EVE
This is my favour - I can give no other.
Hope is not bred behind the doors of convents.

ADAM
Neither is love. And how could there not be love
Where you are, lady! What you are wearing shows
That you have not yet taken the veil.

EVE
Do not torment me further with your questions -
It hurts me so to see you suffering.

LUCIFER
Will you too be immured within those walls?

HELENA
Yes, but the key has not been thrown away.

LUCIFER
What a shame! I could have penned so sweet
An elegy for such a sad occasion.

HELENA
Get away with you, you sly deceiver!

LUCIFER
But why? Is it not grand to think of me
Scouring the sea-bed in search of your lost key?

HELENA
I would not trouble you so far.

LUCIFER
I’m going -
The monsters of the deep gape wide for me.

HELENA
Come back, come back, I fear for you so greatly -
Pick up the key at my windowsill instead.

ADAM
At least tell me your name, that in my prayers
I’ll know for whom to plead, that I may call
Some blessing down on you, since you refuse
To let me share the sadness of your fate.

EVE
My name? Isaura. What is yours, sir knight?
A cloistered virgin is more used to prayer.

ADAM
Tancred is my name.

EVE
Farewell then, Tancred.

ADAM
Isaura, do not leave me quite so soon
Or you will make me curse the very name
I learned but now when you bade me farewell. -
A minute was too short for such a dream -
How can I continue to dream if you
Remain a mystery, if your fate yields
No golden thread to spin it out.

EVE
Then hear it.
My father, like you, was himself a knight
In the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.
One night they were surprised with fire and sword
And shouts of barbarians within the camp.
No hope remained of flight, and so he swore
To the Blessed Virgin that if he should escape
He’d offer me - a mere child then - to her,
He has returned and I, to keep his oath,
Have taken the sacrament.

ADAM
O blessed mother!
Embodiment of love at its most pure,
Did you not turn affronted from this scene
Of blasphemy, this stain upon your virtue,
Which turns the grace of Heaven to a curse?

HELENA to LUCIFER
And don’t you want to know my history?

LUCIFER
I know already: she loved, was cheated, then
Became deceiver when she loved again.
Once more she loved, but soon her lover bored her;
And now her vacant heart wants a new boarder.

HELENA
How uncanny! Are you friend to the devil?
I wouldn’t have imagined you so modest
As to think my heart was short of a new guest.

LUCIFER to ADAM
My lord, do hurry. You can’t say farewell
And I cannot avoid making a conquest.

ADAM
Isaura, every word you speak is like
A sting in my heart. Sweeten the poison, lady,
With a kiss.

EVE
You heard my vow, knight, what can I do?

ADAM
But that cannot prevent me loving you!

EVE
Then you are happy, but how can I forget you?
O Tancred, I am weakening, I must go.
God be with you - we will meet in heaven.

ADAM
God go with you! I won’t forget this day.
EVE enters the convent

HELENA aside
And you, you coward - must I do everything?
aloud
The key is not in the ocean, you will find it
At my window.
She follows EVE

ADAM recovering
We had better go.

LUCIFER
It’s too late now, and there’s an end to it.
You see the foolishness of all your kind
Who regard a woman merely as an object
Of passion, and brush the bloom of poetry
From her brow with horny hands, and rob yourself
Of love’s most tender and enchanting blossom;
Then raise her, like a goddess, on an altar
And bleed for her and struggle pointlessly
While her kisses languish in sterility. -
Why not respect and honour her as a woman
Within the appointed sphere of womanhood?
In the meantime it has grown quite dark and the moon has risen. EVE and HELENA are seen at the window

EVE
How longingly he looked at me and trembled,
This mighty hero trembled there before me,
But my maiden honour and my faith command me
And so I’m bound to suffer here like any
Sacrificial lamb.

HELENA
The madness of our sex
Amazes me! For once we break the chains
Of prejudice we set off in pursuit
Of bestial pleasures, stripping off our masks
Of dignity, and roll about in mud
With wild abandon. If we leave the chains
Intact we go in fear of our own shadows
And allow our fairest charms to fade away,
Depriving us and others of their pleasure. -
Is there no middle way? I cannot see
What harm there can be in some brief encounter
Discreetly managed, a little love affair.
A woman, after all, is not a spirit.

EVE
Oh, Helena, look out, is he still waiting?
How could he have departed quite so lightly.
If only I could hear him speak again.

ADAM to LUCIFER
Look back - is she not standing at the window,
Oh, will she not look out at me once more?
If only I could see her slender shape
Again - Isaura, forgive me waiting here.

EVE
Better for both of us for you to go.
A broken heart is quickly enough mended,
But broken again the pain is more intense. -

ADAM
Aren’t you afraid when you look up at the night,
So silent and yet beating like a heart
For love that is forbidden us alone?
Aren’t you afraid of falling under its spell?

EVE
All this exists in me like a faint dream
Come down from heaven to haunt me on the earth;
Waves of sweet music are flooding through the air,
I see a host of guardian angels smiling
Behind each bough with kisses on their lips.
But they no longer speak to us, dear Tancred.

ADAM
And why, oh why should this foul wall divide us?
So often have I breached the pagan ramparts,
Why should I not breach these walls just as well? -

LUCIFER
The spirit of the age defends these walls
And it is stronger than you, that is why.

ADAM
Who says so?
A torch flares up in the background

CHORUS OF HERETICS in the distance
20. Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the
dog.
21. Save me from the lion’s mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns
of the unicorns.
22. I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the
congregation will I praise thee. (Psalm 22)

EVE
O Lord have mercy on their sinful souls! -

ADAM
shrinking away
A dreadful hymn!

LUCIFER
It is your wedding march.

ADAM
So let it be, but I am not afraid.
For you, my love, I would dare anything.

CHORUS OF FRIARS in the distance
26. …let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify themselves against me.
27. Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that favour my righteous cause: yea, let them say continually, Let the Lord be magnified, which hath pleasure in the prosperity of his servant. (Psalm 35)
At the commencement of the above Psalm, ADAM, who had advanced to the gate of the convent, stops again. An owl screeches from the tower, the air is filled with flying witches, and before the door a SKELETON rises from the ground and threatens ADAM

EVE slamming the window
God save us all!

SKELETON
Back from this hallowed porch!

ADAM
Who are you monster?

SKELETON
One who is sure to be
Present at all your kisses and embraces.

WITCHES cackling
Sweet the sowing, sour the fruit,
Breed dove with serpent, we call out
Isaura!

ADAM
Ah, what dreadful shapes are these?
Have you transformed yourselves or is it I?
I knew you when you smiled and hoped to please.
What is dream here, what reality?
Your spell has bound my arms, I cannot move. -

LUCIFER
I have stumbled on congenial company.
I’ve waited long enough for luck like this,
Such seemly and attractive troupes of witches
Who far outbrazen any naked hussy,
And my terrifying old companion, death,
That twisted image of frigid virtue who
Will serve to repel the children of the earth.
All welcome! I regret I have no time
To while away the night with you in chatter.
The phantoms disappear
Arise, Tancred, arise! Your paramour
Has slammed the window; why should we stand here
All night? The wind blows cold, you’ll catch a chill.
Helena’s on her way, what should I do?
Should the devil go canoodling with a wench
He’d never live it down as long as he lived,
And he himself would dissipate his power.
It’s strange how men with passion in their hearts
Will long and languish constantly for love
And reap mere pain. The devil’s heart of ice
Escapes it only in the nick of time.

ADAM
Lead on, lead on to new life, Lucifer!
I took to arms for great ideals but found
Their application wicked and accursed,
Man sacrificed to satisfy God’s honour,
And men sunk too low to achieve my goals.
I wanted to ennoble all our pleasures
But man has branded sweet delight with shame.
The sword of chivalry I held aloft
Has broken in my heart. To new terrain -
My value has been amply demonstrated,
I know now how to strive and to resign,
Can leave the field without disgrace. Let nothing
Henceforth set my soul on fire, the world
May go about its business as it pleases,
I shan’t attempt to change its course again
But shall gaze with equanimity upon
Its foibles. I’m exhausted. I need rest.

LUCIFER
Rest then. But I hardly dare believe
That your spirit with its restless energy
Will let you rest for long. Follow me, Adam!

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: OTTÓ TOMSCHEY, MADÁCH IRODALMI TÁRSASÁG, 2000 wrote:Constantinople. Market with some loitering citizens. - In the middle the palace of patriarch, in the right a nunnery, in the left a grove. ADAM as TANCRED, in the flower of his manhood comes accompanied by knights at the head of crusaders returning from Asia and with colours flying and with drums beating. LUCIFER as squire to him. Evening, then night.

FIRST CITIZEN

Here's a barbaric troup coming again,
Let's run and close the doors and all the gates,
Not to provoke them to have taste for plunder.

SECOND CITIZEN

Let's hide our ladies; this ferocious mob
Knows fairly the delight of seraglios.

FIRST CITIZEN

Our ladies know the rights of conquerors.

ADAM

Stop there! Why do you run away from us, why?
Or do you not see this holy symbol
That's connecting us in fraternity? -
We brought the light of our faith and the tenet
Of love to Asia, where the holy
Birth of our salvation rocked in the past,
So that the heathens be aware of its grace.
Among you would not be the love at all?

FIRST CITIZEN

We have often heard this kind of oration
And our house has been set afire at once.
(They scatter in all directions.)

ADAM (to the knights)

Well, as you see this is the fatal result
When so many reavers wave the holy
Banner but with hidden infamous plans
And treacherously flattering the dull crowd
Obtrude themselves unbidden to be the head. -
My knight friends! Till our sword is contending
For the spotless honour, for glory of
The Lord, for guard of women and for the
Heroism, we are destined to keep within
Bounds this ghastly and horrific demon,
And guide it to make the great and superbness
Against its wishes and eagernesses.

LUCIFER

This sounds nice, Tancred, but if the crowd believes
not any longer that you are its leader - -

ADAM

Where spirit is, there is the victory.
I will stamp it flat.

LUCIFER

And if it had spirit?
Do you condescend to it?

ADAM

For what end?
I think it would be nobler to inspire it. -
To dispair of the hard struggle in lack of
Comrades is just as petty as to leave out
Somebody ungenerously of the game
'Cause being jealous of his well-deserved share.

LUCIFER

You see, how degenerated the great thought,
The reason why the hippodrome's martyrs died. -
Is this the liberation of entity? - -
That is a marvellous fraternity!

ADAM

Don't mock me. - Don't think that I can't comprehend
The holy words. That's the wish of my life. -
Who bears the holy fire, may and must do,
Who wins his way to us, he will be welcome,
One sword-stroke gets him into our order,
But we have to preserve the treasures of
Our order in this rioting confusion.
Oh, I wish the fullness of time would come,
Our salvation will come only true when all
Limits fall down 'cause everything will be plain. -
I'd be doubtful of such a day to come
When, who brought this great work into action,
Would not have been the almighty Lord himself. -
My dear friends, you saw how we were welcome here.
Being lonely in this clamorous town
There's nothing left but to encamp in that grove
As it was our wont among the heathens
And be patient till it falls out for the best.
Let you start off, I'll follow you and each knight
Is responsible for his attendants.

LUCIFER

It is great pity that your lofty thoughts
Yield only the fruit that is red outside but
Its flesh is powder only.

ADAM

That's enough!
You don't believe in something that is nobler?

LUCIFER

If I did, what good will that do to you if
Your race doesn't. - This order of knighthood
You put as Pharos into rolling sea, it
Will blow out and will be ruin'd some day,
And will be more fateful to bold passangers
Than any other that has ever lighted. -
All what lives and acts while spreading the grace
Will die some time, its spirit will be lost,
The body survives as a ghastly beast
While blowing out murderous miasmas
Into the new world generated round it. -
You see, the greatnesses of past will be
Preserv'd so.

ADAM

Till our order is ruin'd
Maybe its holy word will affect the crowd,
Then there's no danger more.

LUCIFER

The holy Word! - -
This holy word is your curse, however,
If you hit on it, by chance, wherever:
You eviscerate, make it turn and twist
And keep it tapping with hardened fist,
Till it will be madness or bonds of some kind
'Cause no exact concept may enter your mind,
And yet you hunt for it, arrogant man,
But it's always to you a dreadful damn.
Or look at this sword, be it either small
Or long, its essence does not change at all.
We may continue endlessly this talk
And where's the point, where we will stop the walk?
Your feeling will it immediately find
When follows the change in a greater kind. -
But it is tiring, why I wag my tongue,
Look around yourself only for a long.

(Some citizens re-enter again.)

ADAM

My friends! My legion's tir'd, it asks for retreat.
Maybe here, in the seat of Christianity
It is not in vain. -

THIRD CITIZEN

Maybe you are much
Worse in heresy than heathens are themselves.

FOURTH CITIZEN

What do you believe: Homousion
Or Homoiusion?

ADAM

That's beyond me.

LUCIFER

Don't admit it, that's major above all.

FOURTH CITIZEN

He's in doubt, he is also of false faith.

MANY

Leave them alone, let's shut the door against them. -
Let be accurs'd who provides them a shelter.
(They pass away.)

(The PATRIARCH comes from his palace with princely pomp and companionship, followed by a group of friars escorting heretics in chain, soldiers and people bring up the rear.)

ADAM

I'm lost in wonder! - Tell me who's the prince
Coming up so haughty and provokingly? -

LUCIFER

He is prelate, follower of apostles.

ADAM

And what's this barefooted and dirty mob
That escorts the people in chain with gloating
And with the malice of false humility?

LUCIFER

It's a christian-cynic group of friars.

ADAM

I did not see these in my ancestral hills.

LUCIFER

You will see; you know, poisoning only
Slowly spreads. But take care, don't insult this
Folk that is highly moral and just thence
Highly relentless.

ADAM

Ah, what's that may be
The virtue of such an eccentric people?

LUCIFER

Asceticism and renouncement are their aim
Commenced by your famous master on the cross.

ADAM

This was the redemption of the world by him,
But this mob blasphemes only the God like the
Rebels looking down upon their favours.
Anyone is fool who takes up the arm
Against a gnat that is proper against
A bear.

LUCIFER

Maybe they mistake the gnat for
The bear? - Or do they have no right to this?
Have they no right also to send the rakes to
The devil when feeling their heroism? -

ADAM

I see as Thomas and I am in doubt. -
I shall face bravely these hallucinations. -
(He steps to the PATRIARCH.)
Father! Now, warriors of the Holy
Sepulchre we are, after our tiring way
We cannot have rest in this settlement. -
You are so powerful, please, give help to us.

PATRIARCH

My son, I cannot deal with pitty affairs,
I've to serve the glory of God and the
Welfare of people: to condemn heretics
Who sprinkling moral poisons grow as the weeds.
And although we put them to fire and sword
The devil floods us with them with renew'd force. -
But if you have been warriors of the cross,
Why you seek Saracens so far away,
Here you've more dangerous enemy. Up,
Go into their thorps, kill them out, kill all the
Women, all the aged and all the children.

ADAM

Father, you dare not want to kill innocents! -

PATRIARCH

The serpent is innocent while it's small
Or when it lost its poison-tooth, and do
You spare it?

ADAM

Indeed, it can be fearful
Crime that has infuriated the church
Of eternal love.

PATRIARCH

My son! Oh, my son!
No, not who flatters the flesh, loves in truth,
Rather who orders the spirit to return
Though by sword or through flares to the Eternal,
Who said: I brought not peace but rather fighting
To this Earth. - In the mysterious tenet
Of the Holy Trinity this false-hearted
Mob preaches the homoiusion,
While Church has decided: be the basis
Of confession the homousion. -

FRIARS

To death, to death, the stake is now flaming. -

ADAM

Give up, my friends this ominous "I",
Your fearlessness will be greater sacrifice
In the great fight for the Holy Sepulchre. -

OLD HERETIC

Satan, don't tempt us, we shall bleed for our true
Confession where God has foreordained.

THE FRIAR

You insolent! You boast of true confession?

OLD HERETIC

Did the Council of Rimini or some
Others not speak for us?

THE FRIAR

It went astray.
But at Nicaea and in other true
Councils they gave the case for us, did not they?

OLD HERETIC

The factious did! - What a shameless attempt is
To compete with us. Or tell me, tell me
Have you any Doctors of the Church, like
Arius and the two Eusebius's?

THE FRIAR

And have you any Athanasius?

OLD HERETIC

Where are your martyrs?

THE FRIAR

We have more than you have!

OLD HERETIC

Nice martyrs are who were beguiled by devil
By its delusion and condemn'd them to death. -
I say, you have been the large Babylon,
The courtesan that cited by Saint John,
That will disappear from the scene of this world. -

THE FRIAR

The seven-headed dragon, the Antichrist
You are, being cited by our Saint John.
You are truthless, you're the devil's disciples.

OLD HERETIC

Robbers, serpents, fornicators, murders...

PATRIARCH

Away with them! We've just now lost too much time,
Burn them at stake, burn them to glory of God!

OLD HERETIC

That's right, you evil, to glory of God,
The victim's dying to his great glory. -
You are powerful and do what you want,
But your doing will be judg'd by heaven. -
Your ill time is already numbered,
New warriors will generate from our blood,
The thought is living and the blazing flame
Will light over subsequent centuries. -
Come friends, let's go into the glorious death. -

HERETICS (singing in choir)

1. My God, My God, why desert me? Why do my cries of anguish bring no help?
2. I cry by day, but thou wilt not reply, and no relief comes to me in the night.
3. Yet, thou art throned, my God - - (Psalms, 22)

FRIARS (interrupt in choir)

1. Fight those who fight me, O thou Eternal, war on those who war on me;
2. Seize the shield and buckler, stand up as my champion,
3. Draw thy spear and battle-axe, to cope with my pursuers (Psalms, 35.)

(In the meantime the PATRIARCH and the procession march away. Some friars with written texts mingle with the crusaders.)

LUCIFER

Why do you stand silent, why you shudder?
Do you consider it as tragedy?
Take as comedy, it will divert you.

ADAM

Alas! Don't joke! - Is it true that for one "i"
One can go so resolutely to die? -
What's then majestic and magnificent? -

LUCIFER

That maybe ridiculous to others.
One hair separates the two concepts only,
A sound in your heart will vote for this or that,
This mystic judge is sympathy that either
Deifies or kills you with its mocking. -

ADAM

Why I looked at these sins only, that are
Captious fights in the superb science; this is
Murderous poison being brilliantly
Extracted from the most refreshing flower. -
This beautiful flower, I knew it once,
In early age of our pursued confession;
Where is the sinner who impoverish'd it?

LUCIFER

Sinner is, yes, the victory itself
That subverts, bears thousands of interests.
Danger binds and produces martyrs and
Always confirms; it speaks for the heretics. -

ADAM

Really, I would throw my sword away
And would go back to my homeland in the north,
Where in shade of intact ancient forests,
The esteemed virtue, the pure simplicity
Outdare all poisons of this false epoch,
If I wouldn't be inspired by mystic words
That I have to regenerate this epoch

LUCIFER

That's useless effort. You'll never assert
The individual against his era:
Age is a stream that carries or dips in,
Person is only swimmer, not leader. -
Those who are said as great and those who have
Some effects, have followed their centuries
But did not create new and new concepts.
Not the day is breaking 'cause cock is crowing,
But the cock crows because day is breaking. -
Those who hurry there in chains to suffer the
Martyrs' death and are laughed at from everywhere,
Only they have some guess through generations,
The new thought will loom only among them;
And for which they die, their descendants will
Breathe in it from the air almost free from care. -
Enough of it! Let's have a look at your camp,
What that infamous friars are doing there,
What they are selling, what they are speaking
With crazy and raging gesticulation. -
Let's listen to them.

A FRIAR

Champions, warriors,
Take this book of expiation that will
Be your guide in all your incredulities,
This will teach you how long the murder and the
Fornicator, the sacrilegist and
The prejurer will suffer all pains of hell.
This will teach you that one year penalty
Can be bought off by some twenty thalers
By the rich and by three if you were poor,
And who cannot pay, can buy it off by
Several thousands of hard cuts with whip. -
Take this excellent book warriors, take it! -

CRUSADERS

Let me have it, let me have it, father! -

ADAM

He's a bad huckster and buyers are worse,
Draw your sword and disperse this ugly market!

LUCIFER (with some confusion)

Forgive me, this friar's my old fellow,
And see, I do not hate so this kind of world,
As though glory of Lord has taken me up,
I have risen in rank just then with it.
Only you have remained somewhat lower.

(EVE as ISAURA and HELENE, chambermaid to her run shrieking to ADAM being pursued by some crusaders who slink away but immediately.)

EVE (falling down)

Save me, my champion!

ADAM (supporting her)

Oh, relax, my lady,
Here you will have rest. Raise your charming eyes.
Ah, what bewitching! - Tell, what has happen'd?

HELENE

We just took a rest in the open air,
In the shady thicket of our garden,
We set about the fresh grass free from care
And listen'd to the magic nightingale's song;
Suddenly we beheld two eyes brighting
With wild flame from behind the thick-set bush.
Growing alarm'd we started to run and the
Four crusaders pursued us with trampling steps,
They just caught us up, when we found you here.

ADAM

I don't know yet, do I wish you to wake up;
Maybe you will leave me like a vision?
How a body can be so ethereal,
Noble, so worthy of adoration. -

LUCIFER

Ethereal body! - That is true, oh, the fate
Could not give more punishment to the lover
For his craziness than to fulfil all that
He will say or believe about his sweetheart. -

ADAM

I seem to remember, I knew you once,
We stood together, there at the stool of Lord.

LUCIFER

Would you be so kind as to not forget:
As your love is entertaining in pairs,
It's as not to the taste of a third party.

ADAM

She opens her eyes - smiles; thanks be to God!

EVE

My knight, you rescued me, how to thank to you?

ADAM

One word of your lips is the richest prize!

LUCIFER (to HELENE)

This prize is poor enough, I don't win it? -

HELENE

And what my thankfullness would be to you?

LUCIFER

Oho, you think that the generous knight
Did rescue also you? What a vanity!
When the knight does rescue the beautiful miss,
His squire will surely rescue her chambermaid.

HELENE

And what could I win? Am either thankful
And it's the same as danger caught me up;
Or unthankful and thus also damn'd. -
Albeit, pursuers were not so ugly.

ADAM

My lady! Where should I guide you to, tell me!

EVE

In front of us there is the cloister's door.

ADAM

The cloister you say? But tell upon your
Honour, its door will not close the hope for me!
Give me a sign to fasten it to this cross,
While that calls me to fight in my duty,
Bring this back to me my most beautiful dreams
And not to wait for everlasting years
At the end of which my reward shimmers. -

EVE

Take this ribbon. -

ADAM

This pitch-black ribbon, this?
Oh, my lady! Give me hope, not sorrow!

EVE

This sign is mine, I can't give else to you.
Within the cloister there will be no hope.

ADAM

And no love, of course. But where you are, there
Must be love, my lady, there must be love!
I see your guise, this shows you are not novice.

EVE

Do not beset me with your urgent questions,
But you beset me when I see your grief grows.

LUCIFER

So will this mystic door close also you?

HELENE

Indeed, but its key is not thrown into sea.

LUCIFER

What a pity - I could fabricate a nice
Elegy of this case. -

HELENE

You are false, get out!

LUCIFER

But why? Is it not magnificent thought
To submerge to the seafloor for your key?

HELENE

Oh, I do not wish this.

LUCIFER

I'm off at once. -
The depth's monster bears ill will towards me.

HELENE

Come back, come back, oh, I will die of fear -
The key will be sooner in my window. -

ADAM

Well then, let me know your name at the least,
Let me remember it in my hot prayer,
To ask benediction to you, if you
Refuse to share the mourning of your fate.

EVE

Isaura is my name and what is yours?
Prayer better suits those who are cloister'd.

ADAM

My name's Tancred.

EVE

Tancred, farewell to you.

ADAM

Isaura, do not so suddenly leave me,
Else I shall swear at the name you said first
When you said the unhappy farewell to me. -
This minute was short even for a dream,
How can I keep it on, you'll be secret
And I'm unable to embroider it with
Thread of your fate? -

EVE

Let you know my sad fate.
My father fought for the Sepulchre, too,
Once in a night the wild enemy broke in
Upon him and his camp with fire and sword,
There was no hope to fly from before them.
He made a holy vow to Blessed Virgin:
Me, who at that time was a child only,
To offer for her if he will return.
Returned, and now I communicated
At this assurance.

ADAM

Oh, Holy Virgin!
You, who are the incarnated pure love,
You didn't draw back with injury from this
Blasphemous assurance that does condemn
All your virginal and graceful virtues,
Turning into curse the divine aid of God. - -

HELENE

And you, you do not want to know my fate?

LUCIFER

I know: you loved and were disappointed,
You loved again and already you deceiv'd,
Again you loved - you'd enough of your gallant,
Now your empty heart waits for a new prey.

HELENE

It's strange! Maybe you've a pact with the devil;
But I didn't believe you so meek to be
That you will figure my heart to be empty.

LUCIFER (to ADAM)

My lord, be quick, you can't bid farewell to her
And I can't prevent my total victory.

ADAM

Isaura! All your words are stings in my heart,
Let its poison be sweeten'd by a kiss.

EVE

My knight, what do you wish - you heard my vow.

ADAM

Maybe, it's not forbidden me to love you.

EVE

You're happy but how shall I forget you?
Tancred, I start or all my powers fail.
Good-bye, farewell! - We shall meet in the heaven.

ADAM

Farewell. - This day's memory will never fade.

(EVE enters the cloister.)

HELENE (aside)

You poltroon - have I to do everything? (aloud)
Key will be in window, not in the sea. (follows EVE)

ADAM

Well, let's go. -

LUCIFER

It's too late. It is finish'd.
You see how crazy is your breed at all,
He takes the woman once as object of his
Brutal wish and dusts the bloom of poetry
Of her face with roughened hands stripping
Himself without consideration of
The most graceful flowers of his sweetheart; -
Then puts her on the altar as goddess
And bleeds and contends for her but in vain,
Till her kiss will unprofitably fade. -
Why he does not consider and esteem her
As a woman in her female vocation?

(Meanwhile it has become dark, the Moon rises, ISAURA and HELENE in the window.)

EVE

How longing were his eyes, how he trembled,
Ah, this heroic man trembled before me,
But my chastity and faith are above all -
I pass away here as holy victim.

HELENE

It's wonderful how crazy our sex is!
When she does break with her prepossessions,
Runs for delights as a riotous beast,
Tears away the dignity from her visage
And flounders in the mud, held in contempt;
When not, is afraid of her own shadow
And lets wither away her useless charms
Stealing the delight from her and the other. -
Why she doesn't choose happy mean? Or why
Is hurtful to have a passing fancy
Though with propriety. That's beyond me,
The woman has not been a spirit only.

EVE

Helene, look around, he's standing there?
How could he so easily run away.
I wish to hear, to hear his voice again!

ADAM (to LUCIFER)

Oh, look around, maybe she stands in window,
And maybe she will send a glance after me.
I wish to see her slim figure again! - Oh,
Isaura, do not regret me to be here.

EVE

It would be better for us, you were not here.
Broken hearts can easily unite and
It's painful when they are torn from each other.

ADAM

Do you not fear to listen to the calm night,
That like the heart beats from the love itself
And only we are forbidden to love?
Do you not fear: its charm will sweep away? - -

EVE

This lives inside me, too, like a magic dream
That haunts this world perhaps from heaven only;
Wonderful, nice sings vibrate in the air,
In leafy crowns we saw thousands of spirits
With smiling eyes and fraternal kisses,
But they will speak to us, Tancred, nevermore.

ADAM

But why? Does this unkind wall hamper me? -
Having exacted ransom from the heathens,
Is it beyond me as to pull down this wall? -

LUCIFER

It is, 'cause the time-spirit protects it
And is stronger than you.

ADAM

Ah! Who says that!

(In the background the flame of a stake lights up.)

HERETICS (in choir from afar)

20. Rescue me from the sword, save my life from these cub
21. Pluck me from the lion's jaws, pluck my unhappy soul from these wild oxen's horns.
22. Then shall I tell my fellow of thy fame and praise thee in our gathering.

EVE

My Lord, be merciful to their sinful souls! -

ADAM (drawing back in horror)

Oh, what frightful song!

LUCIFER

That's your wedding-song.

ADAM

No matter, be it, I will not take fright.
For you I fly in face of everything.

FRIARS (in choir from afar)

26. Shame and dishonour cover those who are insolent to me!
27. But may they shout for joy, may they be glad, who love to see me righted!
May they have ever cause to say: "All hail to the
Eternal, who loves to see his servant prospering!"

(Simultaneously with the commence of this choir ADAM having walked up to the cloister's door, stops again, on the tower a sparrow owl howls, witches are flying in the air, in front of the door a skeleton gets up and stands threateningly in front of ADAM.)

EVE (swinging the window to)

My Lord, help me!

SKELETON

Be off this holy groundsel.

ADAM

Who are you ghost?

SKELETON

That's me who will be in all
Your wry kisses and in all your embracements. -

WITCHES (laughing)

Sweet standing corn, harsh-flavour'd fruits,
By small pigeons the serpent broods,
Isaura, you're invited!

ADAM

What phantoms!
You have become transformed or just myself?
I knew, I knew you when you were smiling.
What is the verity and what is dream here?
My arms languish to your magic power.

LUCIFER

Ah, I happen'd to meet this nice company.
I have long been expecting this encounter,
Decent and beauty brood of nice witches
That, in spite of everything, shines down highly
The nak'd nymphs in its baffling impertinence;
This old comrade, the dreadful ghastly death
Who, when distorting the rigid virtue,
Fills the human being with loathing for it.
To thee all hail! What a pity that I am
Busy and can't cackle away time with you. -
(Phantoms disappear.)
Arise, Tancred! Arise! Your sweetheart swang the
Window to; why we're standing here in the night?
Wind is cold, you will be afflicted with gout.
Helene is coming and what can I do?
The devil himself will surely not make love,
He would lay himself open to ridicule
And would engorge his power by himself. -
That's wonderful! The human being yearns for
Love with ardent heart but gains only pains.
With stony heart the devil is forced to seek
For chances to free himself in time from it.

ADAM

Guide me to new spheres, guide me, Lucifer!
I went into fight for the holy thoughts
And found only curse in sordid perception,
Man was sacrificed to the glory of Lord
And man was freakish to fill my ideal.
I wanted to improve all our delights
And our delights were all stigmatized as sins,
I set the virtue of knights and this plunged
Dagger into my heart. Let's get out from here.
I made perfectly clear what's my moral worth,
I knew the mode to contend and to renounce,
I can leave my post free of being shamed.
I don't want to be animated more,
The world in any motion be as wants,
I will not more repair its impelling force
Looking at its slips impassively.
I am tired. - I want to have a rest.

LUCIFER

Have a rest then. But I hardly believe
That your mind, this turbulent force allows
To have a rest. Adam, come, come after me.


************************************************************
- Whenever a poet or preacher, chief or wizard spouts gibberish, the human race spends centuries deciphering the message. - Umberto Eco
- To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous as to claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin. - Cardinal Bellarmine at the trial of Galilei
_ludwigm
_Emeritus
Posts: 10158
Joined: Thu Oct 18, 2007 8:07 am

Re: The Tragedy of Man

Post by _ludwigm »

- Whenever a poet or preacher, chief or wizard spouts gibberish, the human race spends centuries deciphering the message. - Umberto Eco
- To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous as to claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin. - Cardinal Bellarmine at the trial of Galilei
_ludwigm
_Emeritus
Posts: 10158
Joined: Thu Oct 18, 2007 8:07 am

Re: The Tragedy of Man

Post by _ludwigm »

IMRE MADÁCH: (link)
"THE TRAGEDY OF MAN" 1861 (link)

SCENE VIII - PRAGUE
- Prague, c. AD 1615. Adam is Johannes Kepler; Lucifer is his pupil; Eve is his wife, Barbara.

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: J. C. with. HORNE, CORVINA, BUDAPEST, 1963 wrote:In Prague. The garden of the Imperial Palace. To the right an arbour, to the left the tower of an observatory. Before it is a wide balcony with Kepler’s writing-table, chair and astronomical implements. LUCIFER as Kepler’s Famulus is on the balcony. In the garden groups of courtiers and ladies are walking; among them EVE as Barbara, the wife of Kepler. The Emperor RUDOLPH is deeply engaged in conversation with ADAM as Kepler. In the background is flaming a pyre for a heretic who is being burned at the stake. EVEning; later, night. Two COURTIERS come into the foreground.

FIRST COURTIER
Who burneth yonder in the glowing fire,
A heretic or sorceress, thinkest thou?

SECOND COURTIER
I know not. ’Tis a fashion long outworn
In suchlike scenes an interest to take.
Alone the rabble gather at the stake
And shout no more aloud in frenzied joy,
But murmur sullenly or silent, gaze.

FIRST COURTIER
A solemn ceremony, in my time,
Marked such a scene. The court and noblemen
All took their part. Ah, how old times have changed!
They move on.

LUCIFER
This blaze is welcome on a chilly night.
In truth from olden time it hath me warmed.
But now I fear lest it shall soon die out.
Not because man’s resolve doth quench its flames,
Nor yields it place to a new attitude,
But in this listless age no man is there
To cast a new log on the embers red.
And I may freeze. - Every great intent
Ends but is petty ruin, vanity.
He goes into the tower. RUDOLPH and ADAM advance into the foreground.

RUDOLPH
Kepler, draw up my horoscope for me.
Last night my dreams were evil, and I fear
In what conjunction is my ruling star.
A sign of ill within its realm appeared
A short while since, there, by the Serpent’s head.

ADAM
It shall be done, my Lord, as thou hast said.

RUDOLPH
When the climacteric days shall have passed,
Again we will begin our mighty work
Which, but a short time since, did not succeed.
I Hermes Trismegistus have anew
Conned deeply, and Synesius; new read
Albertus Magnus, Paracelsus, and
The Key of Solomon and other works,
Until I found the error that we made.
When we did make the Aged King a draught
To draw the sweat, then both to us appeared
The Raven and the Lion; after them
The twofold Mercury revealed itself
Under the influence of these planets twain.
And the salt of the Philosopher’s Stone
Sank to the bottom of the alembic.
But then we erred because we married not
Damp Fire and Water Dry, and so was lost
That rare elixir which into the veins
Of age youth poureth, and the virtue hath
To change vile brass to pure and ruddy gold.

ADAM
I understand, my Lord.

RUDOLPH
One word beside,
A rumour ill of thee runs through the Court,
That thou dost hold to doctrines new and strange,
And questionest the teaching of the Church,
And that, now, when thy mother lieth held
In prison, charged with grievous sorcery.
On thee will come suspicion grave if thou
Dost strive so stubbornly and ceaselessly
To gain her liberty.

ADAM
My noble liege,
She is my mother and I am her son.

RUDOLPH
Thy mother, rather, is the Holy Church.
Let the world be; it is well as it is.
Strive not with clumsy hand its faults to mend.
Have I not lavished favours upon thee?
Thy father, well thou knowest, kept an inn.
I placed your noble rank beyond all doubt,
Though no small hindrance lay there in the path,
I set thee near my throne, and only thus
Thou hadst the hand of thy fair Barbara.
Therefore I say again, take heed, my son.
Departs. ADAM remains in deep thought and stands at the steps of the balcony. Two COURTIERS advance to the foreground.

THIRD COURTIER
See, the astrologer is wrapped in thought.

FOURTH COURTIER
The luckless man is never at his ease.
He striveth vainly with his new estate:
The peasant birth always proclaimeth him.

THIRD COURTIER
He doth not comprehend that a true knight,
Although he worship woman as divine,
Would ready be to shed his blood for her,
If calumny her virtue e’er should stain.
In homage he suspects a hidden aim.
EVE, with another group, joins the two Courtiers and laughingly taps the SECOND COURTIER on the shoulder with her fan.

EVE
Come, gentle knight, have pity upon me.
I die with laughter at thy merry jests.
See, see, how solemn these two gentlemen!
The blighting spirit of these doctrines new
Perchance ye also now hath seized upon.
Away from me’. I cannot bear these folk
Who in their churlish melancholy hearts
Do envy us our shining world serene
And would a new one set instead of it.

THIRD COURTIER
Fair lady, we are guiltless of this charge;
In such a presence, who would seek a change?

FIRST COURTIER
But if I be mistaken not, there stands
A man who bears this dark sign in his face.

EVE
My husband? Ah, for God’s sake, gentlemen,
From such suspicion spare him in my sight,
For I am joined in holy bonds to him.
And he is sick, his body hath no health.

SECOND COURTIER
Perchance thy radiant eyes do cause him hurt?

THIRD COURTIER
Why in suspicion jealous, doth he that
Which no man else would dare, thy honour wound?
Ah would that I thy champion could be
And fling my gauntlet in the villain’s face.
Meanwhile they reach ADAM.
Ah, master, I am happy that we meet.
I would a journey take to my estates
And seek to know what weather shall befall.

FIRST COURTIER
And I would know the star which ruled the birth
Of my sweet son; last midnight was he born.

ADAM
To-morrow both your biddings shall be done.

FOURTH COURTIER
The company disperses, let us go.

THIRD COURTIER
Here is the stairway, so, Madam, good-night.
whispers
An hour hence.

EVE whispers
Yonder, in the arbour, there!
aloud
Fair sirs, good-night. Come, Johann, it grows late.
All depart. ADAM and EVE on the balcony. ADAM sinks into an arm-chair. EVE stands before him. It grows darker.

EVE
Johann, I must have money, all is spent.

ADAM
Nay, not one farthing. Thou hast taken all.

EVE
And must I suffer ever poverty?
The ladies of the Court, like peacocks, shine,
And I feel shame to be so seen of them.
Why, when some gallant bows to kiss my hand
And, smiling, vows that I am queen of all,
I feel shame for thee, that thou dost allow
The queen in such mean garments to appear.

ADAM
Do I not, weary, toil by night and day,
Betray I not my knowledge for thy sake,
And render vile my skill, when I draw out
Vain weather prophecies and horoscopes?
For I conceal that which my mind hath grasped,
And that proclaim which I know well is false.
I blush in shame, for I have worse become
Than were the Sibyls, for they yet believed,
That what they spake was true, while in my words
I have no faith. All this I do for thee,
Yet, what reward is mine for my deceit?
For in this wide world nothing would I have,
Only the night and the star-scattered sky,
Only the secret music of the spheres.
All else be thine - and, bear in mind, that if
The emperor’s treasury is empty oft,
Though one may ask, dues are but slowly paid,
To-morrow what I gain thou mayest have,
But little thanks, alas, I have from thee.

EVE weeping
Thou dost reproach me that thou hast so much
Sacrificed for me. Left I nought for thee?
When I, the daughter of a noble house,
To thine own doubtful rank my future joined?
Didst thou not rise then to a higher place
Because of me? Ingrate, say, didst thou not?

ADAM
Are mind and knowledge, then, of doubtful rank?
The ray that shines from heaven’s ageless fire
Upon my brow, are these obscurity?
Where if not here is found nobility?
A crumbling image, lifeless, without soul,
This men call noble; my nobility
Is young for ever and for ever strong.
O woman, if thou couldst but comprehend,
And thy soul were so kindred, as I thought
When first our lips did kiss, thou wouldst be proud
To share my life, and wouldst not otherwhere
Seek happiness. Thou wouldst not shew the world
All the abiding sweetness in thy heart,
And keep for our own hearth thy bitterness.
How infinitely did I love thee; yea,
I love thee now, but with what bitter sting
The sweetness of the honey in my heart.
Thy heart would make thee noble, well I know,
If thou couldst be but woman. Destiny
Hath brought thee low, which setteth woman up
To be an idol: as once chivalry
Held woman as divine: the knight believed
In woman then; then was a mighty age.
Now none believe; for giants there are dwarfs,
And this idolatry veils only sin.
l could part from thee and tear out my heart;
Perchance without thee I might gain more peace,
And thou without me find more happiness.
But law and custom hold us, and the Church
Doth bind us with her rule. Together we
Must yet endure until death sever us.
He buries his head in his hands. EVE, touched by his grief, caresses him.

EVE
Nay, Johann, grieve not if I do but speak
Sometimes of this or that, with thoughtless words.
I would not make thy heart grow sorrowful.
But thou dost see the wonder of the Court,
The ladies are so proud and high of mien,
How should I yet begin to brave their looks?
Thou art not angry with me? Then, good-night!
Forget the money not to-morrow morn!

ADAM
How strangely baseness and nobility
Are joined in woman, sweet with bitter blent.
Wherefore doth she yet bind us? ’Tis because
Her soul is fair, but evil is the age
In which she hath been born. Hey! Famulus!
Lucifer enters with a lamp and sets it on the table.

LUCIFER
Dost thou command me, master? Here am I.

ADAM
A horoscope and weather prophecy
Must be drawn up. Prepare them speedily.

LUCIFER
All must be glittering and brilliant,
For who would money give to know the truth?

ADAM
Yet see they be not unbelievable.

LUCIFER
Perchance I could not make such prophecy
As should give cause for parents to be wroth.
Shall not each babe a new Messiah be,
A shining star to light its house and line,
Who, only afterwards shall grow into
The wonted knave, as thousands like to to him.
Writes. Meanwhile EVE has reached the arbour. The THIRD COURTIER advances to meet her.

THIRD COURTIER
How long thou dost torment me, cruel one.

EVE
Is then the sacrifice so great for thee
To bear the rigours of the cold night wind,
While I a kindly husband yet deceive,
And I draw down Heaven’s curse upon myself,
And brave the judgment of the world for thee?

THIRD COURTIER
Ah, Heaven’s curse, the judgment of the world
Pierce not the secrets of this arbour dark.

ADAM musingly
I did desire an age that strives for nought,
When none should seek to change life’s ordered course
And wander from accustomed quiet ways.
Then could I smile in calm indifference
And heal me of the wounds of weary strife.
That age is come, and what avails it me,
If in this breast the soul doth always dwell,
The gift bestowed by Heaven on foolish Man,
Which spurs him on and will not grant him rest,
And leaps to combat with fond slothful joys.
Ho, Famulus! Bring wine, I am a’cold.
The world is icy; I must fire its soul.
In this dull age we must have vision, life,
And free us from the mire that clings to us.
LUCIFER brings wine. ADAM sips the wine during this scene.
Spread forth, spread forth, o Heaven infinite,
Thy mystic hallowed scroll before mine eyes;
If I may know the wisdom writ therein,
I shall this present weary age forget.
Thou art eternal; all things else do pass;
Thou dost exalt, while all else doth cast down.

THIRD COURTIER
O Barbara, if thou couldst be my wife,
If God would call thy husband from this world,
That he might heaven better comprehend,
For in this life he ever seeks the skies.

EVE
Keep silence, Knight, so sore I pity him
That my salt tears withhold my kiss from thee.

THIRD COURTIER
Thou dost but jest.

EVE
Nay, ’tis the truth I speak.

THIRD COURTIER
What man may understand this mystery?
For sure, thou dost not love me, Barbara.
Say, if I suffered lonely banishment,
What couldst thou do for me, who love thee so?

EVE
In very truth, I could not tell thee now.

ADAM
Oh, would an age might once dawn that should melt
This cold indifferent world, and with new strength
Confront the outworn lumber of the past,
Rise up to judge, to punish, and raise up.
He rises and totters to the edge of the balcony.
And shrink not from the means to gain its goal,
That should not fear to speak the mystic word
That shall, resistless as an avalanche,
Advance along the course decreed by fate
And crush him who hath uttered it, perchance.
The strains of the Marseillaise are heard.
I hear the anthem of the age to come,
Lo, I have found the mighty kindling word,
The talisman that makes the old world young.

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: IAIN MACLEOD, CANONGATE PRESS, EDINBURGH, 1993 wrote:The garden of the Imperial Palace. To the right a summer house, to the left the tower of the observatory. In front of the tower a large balcony with Kepler’s writing desk, chair and astronomical instruments. Lucifer, as Kepler’s apprentice, is discovered standing on the balcony. In the garden courtiers and ladies are walking about, among them Eve, as Barbara, Kepler’s wife. The Emperor, Rudolph, is engaged in conversation with Adam, as Kepler. In the background a heretic is being burned at the stake. The time is evening, and later on, night. Two courtiers are walking across the front of the stage.

1ST COURTIER
Who’s being roasted at the stake today?
A witch or heretic?

2ND COURTIER
I couldn’t say.
It isn’t the fashion now to watch the show.
Only the riff-raff hang around the stake,
and even they have lost their zest for it:
they look morose and grumble discontent.

1ST COURTIER
O, in my time it was a great occasion:
royalty came along and all the nobles.
But times have changed: good customs, happier days…
[Exeunt.]

LUCIFER
A welcome sight of many a chilly night!
O, yes, this glow has been a lasting comfort.
For shame, it’s dying out - not smothered by
humane considerations, to be sure,
or by unlikely vogues of tolerance.
Downright inertia is to blame for it:
there’s no ambition left to stoke the fire.
This leaves me cold. Alas, great enterprise,
you’ve reached an anticlimax by default!
Lucifer exit. Rudolph and Adam move to the front of the stage.

RUDOLPH
Kepler, I want my horoscope examined.
I’ve had disturbing dreams. I want to know
what cosmic forces bear upon my star.
Last time we found an ominous conjunction
appearing in the Sign of Scorpion.

ADAM
Indeed, Your Majesty. I’ll do my best.

RUDOLPH
Once these climacteric days are behind us,
we must resume that great experiment
which proved abortive on the last occasion.
Since then I’ve studied Hermes Trismegistos,
Synesius, Albertus, Paracelsus,
the Code of Solomon and sundry works,
and found the error in our calculations.
That Royal Substance was correctly heated,
with both the Raven and the Lion ascendant,
and with the power of Mercury doubly potent,
so under these concerted influences
Philosophers’ stone was precipitated.
But then, because we misconstrued the purpose
of key words like “dry water”, “humid fire”,
we couldn’t achieve our goal, that sacred nuptial,
whose essence could rejuvenate the old,
and had the power to turn base lead to gold.

ADAM
I see, Your Majesty.

RUDOLPH
And, by the way,
I’ve heard you lately mentioned up at Court.
They say you’ve taken to new-fangled doctrines
and that you query teachings of the Church.
Now, given that your mother’s apprehended,
charged with the crime of witchcraft as she is,
you may not find yourself above suspicion
if ill-advisedly, I can assure you,
you keep on canvassing for her release.

ADAM
Surely, my gracious Lord, I am her son.

RUDOLPH
Make sure the Holy Church remains your mother.
This world does well; you leave it well alone
and don’t presume to make it any better.
Think of the favours I have heaped upon you:
your father was a publican, you know,
and yet I’ve given you rank and noble status,
confirmed your title, with no little trouble,
I’ve raised you to my throne, which went a long way,
if truth be told, to win your Barbara’s hand…
So be advised, my friend, and watch your move.
Exit Rudolph. Adam, left standing by the foot of the stairs leading to the balcony, is lost in thought. Two courtiers enter talking.

3RD COURTIER
See that astrologer? He’s rapt in thought.

4TH COURTIER
That fellow is consumed with jealousy -
being out of place in fine society.
He is a peasant still, but for the title.

3RD COURTIER
He’ll never understand our knightly precepts,
that woman to us is - divinity,
and we would give our lives and spill our blood
to save her virtue from a hint of blemish.
In our chivalry he suspects a motive.
Eve, with another group, joins the courtiers in the foreground. Laughing, she playfully taps the 2nd Courtier on the shoulder with her fan.

EVE
Enough, my Lord! For Goodness’ sake, have mercy!
Restrain your wit, or I shall die with laughter…
Now, look at these! How very serious.
My Lords, you haven’t caught by any chance
the pestilence of new philosophies?
For if you have, stand back! It’s so depressing
to hear those people vent their bitter notions
about this peaceful life, this beautiful
and happy world - and brood upon the future.

3RD COURTIER
We plead not guilty to that charge, my lady.
In your presence who would desire a change?

1ST COURTIER
But I believe I see a person up there
whose face betrays the signs of dark forebodings.

EVE
My husband? Ah! Poor thing. Now, gentlemen,
for my sake - no suspicions! Please, remember
that I’m in holy wedlock bound to him.
Besides, he isn’t well. Not well at all.

2ND COURTIER
He’s languishing for - someone, you might say?

3RD COURTIER
Quite so, Madam. Such gross effrontery
to taint your honour with his jealousy.
I wish I were your chosen champion
to fling my gauntlet in the offender’s face.
[Meanwhile they come to Adam.]
Ah, master, what a stroke of luck to meet you.
I’m bound for my estates. I’d like to know
what weather to expect.

1ST COURTIER
I’d like to order
a star-prognosis for my first-born son.
Born after midnight.

ADAM
Thank you, gentlemen!
I’ll have them ready both tomorrow morning.

4TH COURTIER
The party is dispersing: time to go.

3RD COURTIER
This way, my lady! Sweet good night to you!
[in a whisper]
I’ll see you later.

EVE
In the summer-house.
[aloud]
Good night, my Lords! You’re coming, John, my dear?
Exeunt Courtiers. Adam and Eve move to the balcony where Adam sinks into an armchair. Eve stands facing him. The scene grows darker.

EVE
It’s hard to say, John, but I need some money.

ADAM
I’ve nothing left; you’ve taken all I had.

EVE
Shall I forever live in penury?
I must look like a pauper up at Court,
while other women flaunt their rich attire.
When every now and then a courtier
comes up to me and bows, politely smiling,
and calling me the queen amongst them all,
truly I feel ashamed for you who let
this “queen” appear in Court as poorly dressed…

ADAM
Do I not labour day and night for you,
and prostitute my art, and sell my learning?
Do I not fabricate weather predictions
and worthless horoscopes, the shame of it,
concealing my most sacred understanding
to advocate what I know to be false?
O, I’ve become far worse, I blush to say,
than those sibyls who did at least believe
their prophecies, for though I don’t believe them,
I still concoct those lies - and all for you!
No, not for me the wages of my sin.
I’ve no desire, not one, left in the world,
except the night, the glimmering, starlit sky,
except the distant music of the spheres…
The rest is yours. However, my requests
for payment have been mostly disallowed:
the Treasury itself is nearly bankrupt.
You may have all that I’ll get in the morning,
ungrateful though you are - which hurts a little.

EVE
[crying]
You would reproach me with your sacrifices.
Was it not sacrifice enough for you,
when I, a daughter with an ancient lineage,
was married to your questionable title?
If you’re accepted in society,
it is on my account. Now, who’s ungrateful?

ADAM
Learning, knowledge - a questionable title?
This light upon my forehead from the skies,
does this denote a doubtful origin?
What else, besides this, is nobility?
Would you affix that name to decadent
decaying puppets whom their souls disown,
while this, my title, holds forever strong?
O, woman, if you could but understand me,
if only your soul were akin to mine,
as your first kisses made me vainly hope,
you would be proud to share this life of mine;
elsewhere you would not seek your happiness;
nor would you have the sweetness of your being
so wantonly bestowed upon the world,
only to leave your hearth - the bitterness.
Woman, how infinitely did I love you!
I love you still, but it’s a bitter sting
mixed with the honey, fills the heart with poison,
because you lack the true nobility
of womanhood, corrupted by this age,
which holds woman in bogus adoration,
as once chivalry held her pure, divine,
while faith prevailed and times were generous.
But in these paltry days, with faith declining,
this cult of woman smacks of lechery.
I would divorce you, I would break my heart,
hoping the pain would buy my peace of mind,
and you could also find your happiness,
but our established order blocks the way,
and that authority, the Church decrees:
we must endure together - to the grave.
He buries his head in his hands, while Eve, not unmoved, caresses him.

EVE
O, John, don’t let my words upset you too much.
I may speak thoughtlessly from time to time
and still don’t mean to hurt you. But, you see,
though life in Court is ever so exciting,
those women there are foppish and disdainful.
I must conform, or I may be the loser.
You aren’t too angry with me, are you, John?
Good night! - I’ll have that money in the morning.
[She goes downstairs into the garden.]

ADAM
What puzzling blend of gentleness and baseness
distils in woman? Honey mixed with poison.
What’s their attraction? Their inherent goodness
that’s overlaid with vices of the times.
Apprentice, hey!
Lucifer enters with a lamp which he places on Kepler’s writing desk.

LUCIFER
I heard you call me, master.

ADAM
A horoscope’s required and some predictions
about the weather. Will you make them up?

LUCIFER
Most certainly, with all the puff and sparkle.
No ready cash is rendered for the truth.

ADAM
Control your sparkle: no absurdities.

LUCIFER
There’s no outrageous praise I could invent
which doting parents wouldn’t take for granted.
Their every new-born babe’s a new Messiah,
their dynasty’s illustrious star ascending,
until he proves the villain that he is.
Lucifer starts writing. Meantime Eve reaches the summer-house in the garden where she is met by the 3rd Courtier.

3RD COURTIER
How cruel to have kept me yearning for you.

EVE
I see. You find it too objectionable
to feel exposed to breezes, evening air?
Think: I deceive a kind and goodly husband,
exposed to Heaven’s wrath, my fickle Sir,
and to the censure of the world for you.

3RD COURTIER
No Heaven’s wrath, no censure of the world
can penetrate the secrets of the garden.

ADAM
The age I dreamed of - with my battles over -
in which, a pre-condition sacrosanct,
the wonted pattern of the social order
would be allowed to stand inviolate,
when I could rest in calm indifference
and leave my aching battle-wounds to heal -
that age has come, and yet to no avail,
for in this human breast there lives a soul,
a Heaven-born, troublesome inheritance,
which spurs me on, and will not let me be,
but wages war against that slothful ease.
Apprentice, bring some wine! I’m shivering.
This is a cold world, let me warm it up.
For dwarfish times a fitting inspiration
to help escape the dust that clings to us.
Lucifer brings him some wine which Adam continues to drink until the end of the scene.
Unfold, unfold yourselves you boundless skies,
reveal your hallowed mysteries to me.
If only I could read your secret message,
I would forget this age of turpitude.
Up there’s eternal life; here, brief existence:
while that exalts the soul, this weighs it down.

3RD COURTIER
Ah, Barbara, how I wish you could be mine!
May Heavens send your husband speedy summons
for closer study of the firmament.
Let him fulfill his highest aspiration.

EVE
I’ll none of that, Sir! It would break my heart.
My kisses would be drowned in floods of tears.

3RD COURTIER
You’re joking!

EVE
No, I speak the honest truth.

3RD COURTIER
Your fits of fancy leave me quite dumbfounded.
How can you say you love me if you mean that?
Suppose that I were exiled, destitute,
what would you do to show your love for me?

EVE
To be quite candid, Sir, I couldn’t say.

ADAM
O, come new epoch, youthful, vigorous,
and break this mould of cold indifference!
Come, sweep away the lumber of the past;
pronounce your judgement: punish and reward!
He rises and staggers to the edge of the balcony.
Relentless in your use and means of power,
unflinching to declare the latent slogan,
engulf us in your fateful avalanche,
which down its course of pain and devastation
may crush the very man who set it off.
[The tune of the Marseillaise is heard.]
I hear the anthem of this age to come:
I’ve found the words, the potent alchemy,
which shall rejuvenate the aged earth.

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: GEORGE SZIRTES, CORVINA, BUDAPEST, 1998 wrote:In Prague. The garden of the Emperor’s palace. An arbour to the right, an observatory tower to the left. Before it a spacious balcony with KEPLER’s writing desk, chair and astronomical instruments. LUCIFER, as KEPLER’s apprentice, is seen on the balcony. In the garden COURTIERS and ladies are strolling about in groups, among them EVE as BARBARA, the wife of KEPLER. The EMPEROR RUDOLF is deep in conversation with ADAM as KEPLER. A heretic is being burned at the stake in the background. It is evening, turning into night. The COURTIERS pass before the scene.

FIRST COURTIER
Another fellow getting nicely warm -
A witch or heretic this time?

SECOND COURTIER
Who knows.
It’s so unfashionable to enquire,
Only the riff-raff gather round the fire.
They don’t even take much delight in it:
Nowadays they simply stare and mutter.

FIRST COURTIER
In my day we had festivals for such things -
The whole court, all of noble bloods were there.
Alas, the good old days don’t last for ever.
They move on

LUCIFER
It’s nice to have a fire on such chill nights,
I must admit that I’ve got used to it,
I fear, however, it must go out soon.
It won’t be dowsed through manly resolution,
Nor through enlightened liberality,
But indifference in an age when no one’s left
To throw logs on the fire. So I go cold.
All great ideals tend to meet their nemesis
Through petty errors in their premises.
He retires into the observatory. RUDOLF and ADAM enter

RUDOLF
Kepler, draw up my horoscope for me,
I had a bad dream last night and I fear
My star is in conjunction with some evil
Omen appearing in its radiance.
There, by the Snake’s head. I’ve seen it before.

ADAM
All will be done, my lord, as you command. -

RUDOLF
When once the days of the climacteric
Are past we will commence on our new work
Which would have failed had we begun today.
I looked again through Hermes Trismegistus,
Synesius, Albertus, Paracelsus,
The Key of Solomon and other books
Before I found the error we had made.
When we contrived to make the Old King sweat
Then there appeared the Raven and the Lion,
And after them the Twofold Mercury
Emerged under their joint influence,
And the saline content of the precious stone,
The philosopher’s, decreased and fell,
But we had overlooked Damp Fire, you see,
And Arid Water, and therefore failed to effect
The Sacred Knot, which should have crowned our efforts
With the elixir that rejuvenates old veins
And transmutes base metal into rarest gold.

ADAM
I understand, your highness.

RUDOLF
One word more.
I hear disturbing rumours in the court
That you have espoused new ideas, and take
A sieve to the doctrines of the Holy Church;
And further, while your mother is imprisoned
And facing the grave charge of sorcery,
You will certainly arouse suspicion by
Agitating so persistently
And publicly for her release.

ADAM
My lord,
She is my mother after all!

RUDOLF
My son,
The Holy Church is more truly your mother,
Forget the world: whatever is, is right;
Do not attempt to tinker with its works. -
Do I not shower all my gifts on you?
Your father, as you well know, kept an inn
And I raised you to high rank beyond dispute -
Though not without some difficulty, mind.
It’s through your elevation to my throne
That you have gained the hand of Barbara Müller.
And that’s why I repeat, take care my son.
He goes. ADAM remains behind in deep thought, standing on the steps of the balcony. Two COURTIERS pass before him

THIRD COURTIER
The astrologer is deep in thought again.

FOURTH COURTIER
He s for ever careworn, the poor fellow.
He cannot acclimatise to this new sphere:
The peasant in him will keep slipping out.

THIRD COURTIER
He cannot understand that a true knight,
While worshipping a woman as a goddess,
Should always be prepared to shed his blood
If any scandal attaches to her name, -
He is morbidly suspicious of flirtation.
EVE, with another group, joins the two COURTIERS and laughing taps the SECOND COURTIER on the shoulder with her fan

EVE
Off with you, sir - for God’s sake pity me
Or I shall die with laughing at your jokes.
Bur look, here are two po-faced gentlemen.
Have you two men by any chance imbibed
That damnable new innovative spirit?
Oh out of my sight! I really cannot stand
Their spleen and envy and their gloomy notions.
Reproachful of this world of brilliant calm
And contemplating other ways of life.

THIRD COURTIER
We plead Not Guilty to the charge, dear lady.
Who’d wish for change when graced by your good presence.

FIRST COURTIER
But if I’m not mistaken there I see
A man with signs of worry on his face.

EVE
My poor husband? Gentlemen, for God’s sake
And to please me, do eliminate him
From your list of suspects, seeing we are bound
By sacred ties - and he is ill, quite ill.

SECOND COURTIER
An invalid, perhaps, to your bright eyes?

THIRD COURTIER
Indeed! And does he dare - as no one would -
Insult you with his envy and suspicion?
If only I could be your knight, I’d fling
My gauntlet in the wretched fellow’s face.
In the meantime they have come up to ADAM
My dear professor, I’m so pleased to see you,
I want to take a trip to my estates
And need a weather forecast.

FIRST COURTIER
As for me
I’d like a horoscope drawn for my son,
Born yesterday, a little after midnight.

ADAM
Both will be done by morning, gentlemen.

FOURTH COURTIER
The party is breaking up, we too should go.

THIRD COURTIER
Your staircase, madam - I must bid you good night.
Whispering
An hour from now.

EVE whispering
The far side of the arbour.
Aloud
Good night, gentlemen. - Come along, dear Johann!
They all depart. ADAM and EVE are left on the balcony. ADAM sinks into an armchair. EVE stands before him. It is rapidly, darkening

EVE
Johann, my dear, I’m rather short of money.

ADAM
I haven’t a farthing, you’ve had everything.

EVE
And must I therefore suffer this eternal
Penury? The ladies of the court
Go strutting like peacocks, and I am ashamed
To be seen among them. Why, whenever some lord
Bows to me and tells me, full of smiles,
That I’m the queen of the whole company,
I blush for you, that you permit your queen
To attend the court in such a shabby outfit.

ADAM
Do I not wear myself out, night and day?
I prostitute my knowledge for your sake,
Polluting it with useless weather forecasts
And drawing up of useless horoscopes.
I hide the truth I recognize at heart
And propagate what I know to be false.
And if I blush for shame it is because
I’m lower than the Sibyls who at least
Believe in their own forecasts while I don’t.
I do it all for you, to win your favour.
What should I do with the wages of my sin
Since I require nothing in this world
Except the night and all its glimmering stars,
Only the hidden harmony of the spheres?
The rest is yours. And bear in mind that when
The Emperor’s coffers are empty now and then
My wages must wait however I may nag.
What hurts me most is that although I give you
All my morning’s pay, you’re never grateful.

EVE weeping
You dare reproach me with your sacrifices!
Have I not sacrificed enough for you?
When I, the daughter of a noble family,
Staked my whole future on your dubious rank,
And was it not through me you were accepted
In polite society? Deny it, wretch. -

ADAM
Are science and spirit then of dubious rank?
That beam of heavenly light upon my brow,
Is that indeed of shady pedigree?
What nobility can stand beside it?
That which you call noble is mere dust,
A crumbling idol whence the soul has fled,
But mine is ever young and powerful. -
If only you could understand me, woman,
If only your soul and mine were kindred spirits
As once I thought they were when we first kissed,
You would be proud of me and would not seek
Your happiness outside my sphere of being;
You would not parade all that is sweet in you
Before the world, and save all that is bitter
For home and hearth. - Oh woman, how I loved you!
And love you still, but O how bitter is
The sting that sours the honey of my heart.
It hurts me to think how high your soul could be
If you were truly free to be a woman;
That fate which makes an idol of a woman,
Who was a goddess in the great good days
Of chivalry, when they believed in such things,
Has crushed you. No one in this age of dwarfs
Believes: this mummery is just a cloak
For vice. I’d tear my heart out and divorce you,
However it hurt, if I could find some peace,
And you too might be happier without me;
But there again we come up against custom:
Authority, commandments of the Church,
So we must bear each other till we die.
He hides his bead in his hands. EVE is moved and strokes him

EVE
My dear Johann, don’t take it so to heart
If now and then I say things out of turn,
I don’t want you to fall into despair.
But look, the Court is such a splendid place,
The ladies are so haughty and sarcastic,
How could I begin to argue with them?
You’re not so angry with me anymore?
Good night. Remember - money in the morning.
She goes down the stairs and into the arbour

ADAM
What a miraculous mixture of high and low
Is woman, a blend of nectar and pure poison.
Then why does she attract us? Because she is
Good in herself: the age that gave her birth
Has made her evil. Hey, apprentice!
LUCIFER comes with a lamp and puts it down on the table

LUCIFER
Master?

ADAM
A weather forecast and a horoscope
Are needed. Prepare the things immediately.

LUCIFER
Something brilliant and glittering, no doubt:
Who’d pay good money for unvarnished truth?

ADAM
Don’t go too far - nothing ridiculous.

LUCIFER
It’s well nigh impossible to invent
A prophecy to scandalise the parents.
Is not each new born child the new Messiah,
The family’s own Star of Betlehem?
It’s only later that it grows into
A common brat.
He writes. In the meantime EVE has reached the arbour. The THIRD COURTIER goes to meet her

THIRD COURTIER
You cruel hearted creature,
How long you’ve kept me suffering out here.

EVE
It seems such a great sacrifice for you
To put up with a chill breeze of an evening
While I betray a good and noble husband!
For you, sir, I defy the curse of heaven
And attract the censure of society.

THIRD COURTIER
Neither the curse of heaven, nor society’s
Censure can pierce the darkness of this grove.

ADAM musing
I longed for an age which had no need of struggle,
Where no one upset the settled scheme of things
Or interfered with all its hallowed customs,
Where I could rest and smile indifferently
And heal the wounds of my incessant battles. -
That age is here, but what use if the heart
Contains a soul - that sacred, painful heirloom
Obtained from heaven by man who is a fool -
Which longs to act and will not let him rest,
Which leaps to combat with his sluggish pleasures. -
Apprentice, ho! Bring wine, I’m shivering,
I’ll have to set this arctic world ablaze.
An age of midgets calls for some Dutch courage
To wash away the dirt which clings to us. -
LUCIFER brings wine. ADAM continues sipping it throughout what follows
Oh infinite heavens, open, open up
Your hidden sacred volumes to my sight!
If only I could learn your laws I might
Forget the age and everything around me.
You are eternal, everything else passes,
You raise me up while all else drags us down.

THIRD COURTIER
Oh, Barbara, if only you were mine!
If only God would take away your husband
So that he might see heaven all the clearer,
Since that is what he spends his life observing.

EVE
Hush sir, or I’ll pity the poor creature
So dreadfully my tears might stop my kisses.

THIRD COURTIER
You’re joking with me.

EVE
Not at all, it’s true.

THIRD COURTIER
Who understands these mysterious moods of yours?
This shows you cannot love me, Barbara.
If I were exiled or impoverished
Tell me what you’d do to help your lover? -

EVE
In all sincerity I could not tell you.

ADAM
Oh for a time to melt this frozen order,
To confront its worn out lumber with new vigour,
To rise like a judge, to punish or reward
He rises and totters to the edge of the balcony
Not to shrink from drastic measures or from
Pronouncing the mystic word, which like an avalanche
Would thunder down its destined course and crush
The very man perhaps who uttered it.
The strains of the Marseillaise are heard
I hear it now, the anthem of the future,
I’ve found the word, that mighty talisman
To revive the ancient world in all its freshness.

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: OTTÓ TOMSCHEY, MADÁCH IRODALMI TÁRSASÁG, 2000 wrote:Prague. The garden of the imperial palace. In the right there is a bower, in the left a tower for astronomic observation with a large balcony, with Kepler's desk, chair and astronomic tools. LUCIFER as famulus to KEPLER stands on the balcony. In the garden courtiers and ladies are walking in groups, among them EVE as BARBARA, wife to Kepler. - Emperor RUDOLPH with ADAM as KEPLER are standing and talking. In the background a stake of a heretic is burning. Evening, later night. Two COURTIERS come to the foreground.

FIRST COURTIER

Who is there getting nicely warm again,
A heretic or a witch?

SECOND COURTIER

I don't know.
It is out of fashion me to care for it.
Only the dregs gather around the stake
And they are not raving with happiness
But look around and murmur in themselves, too.

FIRST COURTIER

In olden days it was a celebration
With the court and nobility present.
Ah, so degenerate the good old times. -
(They pass away.)

LUCIFER

This cool evening fire gives pleasure to me,
Certainly, it has warmed for very long times,
But I'm afraid, it'll burn out within a while
Being put out not by manly decision,
Being not replac'd by new ideas,
But in this age that's free of interest,
Nobody will stir up the glowing embers
And I will be cold. - All great thoughts have the fate
To suffer finally this petty come-down.
(He enters the tower.)

(RUDOLPH and ADAM enter the forestage.)

RUDOLPH

Cast, Kepler, my horoscope, in the night
I had a nightmare and I am fearing
About the constellation of my star.
Rather ill omen has occurred not long
Ago in its ring, there at the serpent's head.

ADAM

I'll do it, as your majesty order'd.

RUDOLPH

When these cliacteric days are over
Again we'll also commence the masterpiece
That has remained lately unsuccessful.
Again I've studied Hermes Trismegistus,
Synesius, Albertus, Paracelsus,
The Key of Solomon and other works
Until I recognized where we were at fault.
As we made the antiquated king sweat,
The raven and the red lion have occurr'd,
Then the Twofold Mercury has develop'd
On the joint effect of the two planets
And the elixir of ores descended.
But we made a blunder in the wet fire,
In dry water and this is only why
Holy wedding, the great result did not come
That's rejuvenating the blood of greybeards
And sublimates the worthless metallic vein.

ADAM

I see, your majesty.

RUDOLPH

Just one word more.
Bad tale is going about you in the court:
You join'd yourself to believe in new doctrines,
You screen the tenets of the Holy Church;
And now when your mother is imprison'd and
Lies under charge the heaviest can be,
You will be under grave suspicion, too,
When you are trying to release her so
Headily and indefatigably.

ADAM

But your majesty! I'm the son to her!

RUDOLPH

The Holy Church, son, is your true mother,
Let world exist, it is the best as it is,
Don't want to improve it like a botcher. -
Or did I not shower blessings on you?
You know, your father was an innkeeper,
I did set your nobility behind doubts
Though that was for me to worry about.
I raised you up to my throne and you got
The hand of Barbara Muller only so.
Thus, I repeat my son, be careful of you. (exit)

(ADAM being absorbed in thought stops at the step of the balcony. Two COURTIERS come to the forestage.)

THIRD COURTIER

Look, how the star-gazer's brooding again.

FOURTH COURTIER

Anxiety is always with him, the poor.
He tried to be used to new demands in vain,
Vulgarity is written on his face.

THIRD COURTIER

He cannot comprehend that the true knight,
Adoring though the woman like a goddess,
Is ready to lay down his blood for her
If chastity of her would be defamed; -
He suspects lurking thoughts in reverence.

EVE (Joins the two COURTIERS with an other group and while laughing she beats the shoulder of the SECOND COURTIER with her fan.)

By God, mylord, be merciful to me, 'cause
I die almost about your jokes with laughter. -
Look here, how grave these two gentlemen are. -
Maybe the fatal spirit of reform
Has occupied both your soul and your mind?
Yes? Then get out! I do strongly dislike
The race that with its bitter and woeful mind
Grew envious of our bright and quiet
World and works hardly to create an other.

THIRD COURTIER

This charge, my lady, does not concern us,
Who would be so mad to want to change this scene?

FIRST COURTIER

If I don't mistake, there's a man standing
With these dark imprints on his stony face.

EVE

My poor husband? - For God's sake, my good lords,
Spare him the mistrust of this kind when speaking
With me, who is bound to him with holy
Bonds. - 'Cause he is ill, he is very ill.

SECOND COURTIER

This illness is caused perhaps by these bright eyes?

THIRD COURTIER

In truth, what nobody dares, he would affront
Her with a jealous and false apprehension? -
Oh, I wish I were your knight, I would fling
The gauntlet to this audacious fellow.
(Meanwhile they walk to ADAM)
Oh, master! I am happy to meet you,
I just want to visit my goods and chattels,
I need a weather forecast.

FIRST COURTIER

For my part
I want to know the horoscope of my son,
He was born just last night, and in the small hours.

ADAM

For morning, my lords, both will be ready.

FOURTH COURTIER

Society breaks up, let's also go.

THIRD COURTIER

Here is the staircase - good night, my lady.
(whispering)
In an hour.

EVE

In the right, in the bower.
(aloud)
Good night, my lords. - Come, come with me my John.

(COURTIERS exeunt, ADAM and EVE walk to the balcony, ADAM sits down in the armchair. EVE stands in front of him. It grows slowly dark.)

EVE

John, darling, I would need some money in cash.

ADAM

I have not a penny, you've flung away all.

EVE

Is constant necessity of my fate?
The court-ladies are blazing like the peahens,
And I'm ashamed to appear among them.
That is true, when one of the courtiers
Bends towards me and tells with broad smile that
The queen I am, the only queen of court,
I feel ashamed of you, who presents her
To the majestic court, the queen as she is.

ADAM

Do I not work to death at day and night?
I have betrayed my knowledge only for you,
And poison it when making these useless
Weather forecasts and crazy nativities.
I keep to myself what my mind explores
And proclaim what I know not to be true.
I have to be abash'd, worse I became
Than the sibyls who did believe in all that
They augured and I do not believe in.
But I do it and I try to please you
And what I'm doing with the blood money?
I have need for nothing in this funny world,
I need only the night and its bright stars,
Only the mystic harmony of the spheres,
The surplus is your. - But you must know, the
Emperor's pouch is most often empty
And most of the bills are paid with some delay.
What I'll get in the morning, will be yours
And you're unthankful, this gives pain to me.

EVE (crying)

You reproach me what you have done for me,
Did I spend not enough on you at all?
The daughter of a noble family, yes,
When having joined my fate to your doubtful rank
And not this is why you could attain to the
High court? You, you are unthankful, deny it. -

ADAM

Are mind and knowledge doubtful ranks at all?
Is on my brow the bright heavenly beam
Of ambiguous, misty origin?
Outside this, where, where is nobility?
What you call nobility, it's only
A moulder'd phantom, that's free of its soul,
But that of mine is eternal and strong. -
Oh, my lady, if you could conceive me,
If your soul would akin to me, as I
Believed it when you kissed me at first,
You would be proud within me and would not look
For happiness outside my lonely world;
You would not unbosom all sweetness of you
To the world and would not keep everything
That is bitter as gall for our own poor hearth. -
Oh, lady, I loved you with all my heart
And even now I love you, but the honey
You gave me has turned bitter in my soul.
It's painful to see how noble you'd be
If you could be woman: fate degraded you
To nothing that's deified as a pawn;
As was deified by medieval knights,
But at that famous time they believed in her,
Now, nobody believes, the age is freak,
The pawn-god conceals only faults and crime. -
I'd be divorced from you and though it's painful
I'd pull out my heart in hope of restfullness
And so you could be free of me more happy;
But in vain, there is the existing order:
And this fame - the word of our Holy Church:
We have to bear till are beyond the grave.

(He reposes his head on his hands, EVE strokes him with emotion.)

EVE

My John, do not take it so serious
When I tell sometimes, not often, this and that,
I did not want to make you dolorous.
But see, the high court is so marvellous
And ladies are so haughty and mocking,
Why I have to fly in proud face of them?
We aren't on bad terms more, is it not so?
Good night, - for morning don't forget the cash.
(She walks down into the garden.)

ADAM

Woman! What a fantastic mixture of the
Ill and good, composed of poison and honey.
Why she attracts? Because good of her own,
But her crime's of her age that her begot.
Famulus!

(Enters LUCIFER with a lantern and puts it on the table.)

LUCIFER

What can I do for you, Sir?

ADAM

A weather forecast and a nativity
Are what I need, please prepare these at once.

LUCIFER

Indeed, bright and promising ones, of course;
Who would pay for the stubborn facts in cash?

ADAM

But do not these so as to be absurd.

LUCIFER

Maybe, it is beyond my power to call
Phantoms that would the parents scandalize.
Is not the new arrival Messiah,
A bright star, occurr'd on the family's sky
That grows later to as cheeky as common.

(In the meantime EVE got the bower, the THIRD COURTIER comes forward.)

THIRD COURTIER

How long you make me pine, you are so cruel.

EVE

Maybe, it's too great sacrifice to you
To suffer frosty winds during the night,
While I am unfaithful to my good husband,
And draw upon myself the heaven's curse
And judgement of the world for you, my knight?!

THIRD COURTIER

Oh, curse of heaven and judgement of the world
Will not reveal the secret of this bower.

ADAM (meditating)

I wanted the age that fights for nothing,
When traditions of the society,
When these consecrated preconceptions
Are intact and when I can have a rest,
When it is allowed me to wait for the
Healing of my wounds with phlegmatic smile. -
The age came but why, if here in my bosom
The soul lives, this holy, painful heritage
That the silly man got from the heaven. -
It wants to be active, and allows no rest
And fights against the inactive enjoyment. -
Hey! Famulus, bring wine, I so shudder,
This frosty world I must warm up with this wine.
In this freak age you have to be ardent and
Can leave its abusing muck only this way.

(LUCIFER brings wine, ADAM plies the bottle till the end of scene.)

Ah, you infinite sky, uncover to
Me your mystic and consecrated great book;
When I have learnt the secrets of your laws,
I forget my age and everything of me.
You are perpetual, and that is mortal,
And you exalt while that grieves deeply me.

THIRD COURTIER

Oh, Barbara, if you could be only of mine!
If Lord would take to himself your husband
To better understand the order of sky,
What he dreamt of through his laborous life.

EVE

Silence, my knight, I'd be sorry for him
So you could not among my tears a kiss win.

THIRD COURTIER

You play a joke.

EVE

I tell you even the truth.

THIRD COURTIER

Who can perceive this mystic frame of mind?
Barbara! So you don't love me at all.
Or, tell me, if I were poor or banish'd
What would you do for your true devotee?

EVE

That is beyond me, upon my honour.

ADAM

Will be there any age that will melt this
Rigid apathy and will be facing the
Old-fashioned lumbers with renew'd hopes and force
That will be judge, that will punish and clear,

(He stands up and walks with a stagger to the margin of the balcony.)

That does not shrink back from magnificent tools,
Does not fear to say the words out of sight,
That will rush down on its disastrous way
As some gigantic rolling mass, that may
Perhaps crush him who denominated it.

(The melody of the Marseillaise is heard.)

I hear, I hear the hymn of the future,
I found the magic words, the great talisman
That will rejuvenate this age-worn world.

************************************************************
- Whenever a poet or preacher, chief or wizard spouts gibberish, the human race spends centuries deciphering the message. - Umberto Eco
- To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous as to claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin. - Cardinal Bellarmine at the trial of Galilei
_ludwigm
_Emeritus
Posts: 10158
Joined: Thu Oct 18, 2007 8:07 am

Re: The Tragedy of Man

Post by _ludwigm »

IMRE MADÁCH: (link)
"THE TRAGEDY OF MAN" 1861 (link)

SCENE VIII - PRAGUE
- Prague, c. AD 1615. Adam is Johannes Kepler; Lucifer is his pupil; Eve is his wife, Barbara.

- [#img] http://www.hung-art.hu/kep/z/zichy/muvek/madach/08.jpg[/img] -
.
- Whenever a poet or preacher, chief or wizard spouts gibberish, the human race spends centuries deciphering the message. - Umberto Eco
- To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous as to claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin. - Cardinal Bellarmine at the trial of Galilei
_ludwigm
_Emeritus
Posts: 10158
Joined: Thu Oct 18, 2007 8:07 am

Re: The Tragedy of Man

Post by _ludwigm »

IMRE MADÁCH: (link)
"THE TRAGEDY OF MAN" 1861 (link)

SCENE IX - PARIS
- Paris, AD 1793 (in a dream of Kepler). Adam is Georges Danton; Lucifer is an executioner; Eve appears in two forms, first as an aristocrat about to be executed, then immediately following as a bloodthirsty poor woman.

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: J. C. with. HORNE, CORVINA, BUDAPEST, 1963 wrote:The scene changes suddenly to the Place de Grève in Paris. The balcony becomes a scaffold, the table a guillotine. LUCIFER stands beside the guillotine. as an executioner. ADAM, as Danton, from the edge of the scaffold harangues a thronging CROWD. Drums sound and a ragged company of RECRUITS appears and forms a line around the scaffold. The sun shines brightly.

ADAM as if continuing Kepler’s speech
Freedom, equality, fraternity!

CROWD
And death to him who doth not these avow!

ADAM
So say I too. Two battle cries protect
Our sacred cause attacked on every hand,
The one we utter for the true of heart,
‘France is in peril!’ And they are awake!
But traitors hear the thunder of our cry
‘Tremble ye guilty!’ And they are destroyed.
Against us kings have risen; we have cast
The head of France’s King before their feet;
Against us priests have risen; we have snatched
Their lightning from their hands, and set again
Reason, oppressed of old, upon her throne.
But not in vain the second great call rings.
Which France has sent forth to all better men.
Eleven armies fight upon our bounds,
Unceasingly our valiant youth doth press
To fill the ranks of heroes that are slain.
Who sayeth madness and the lust of blood
Shall decimate the sons of sacred France?
If in the furnace boils the molten ore
The dross shall fall away, the gold remain.
And if we too shall drench our hands in blood
Let others deem us monsters; what care I?
If France be great and win her liberty.

THE RECRUITS
Arms! Give us only arms and generals!

ADAM
Good, good, ’tis nought save weapons that ye ask
While yet ye lack so many things beside.
Your garments are in rags, your feet are bare,
But with the bayonet all is to be won,
For ye shall conquer, yea, invincible
The people is! One of our generals,
Who, at the head of France’s soldiers let
Himself be vanquished, has paid - with his blood!

CROWD
The traitor!

ADAM
’Tis a true word that ye speak.
The people hath no other treasure than
The blood it sheds in lavish sacrifice
To save the nation. And that man who hath
The people’s sacred treasure in his charge,
And by it cannot overcome the world
He is a traitor.
An OFFICER steps forward from theRecruits.

OFFICER
Citizen, set me
In his place: I will wipe out this disgrace.

ADAM
Thy confidence, my friend, deserves all praise.
Yet on the field of battle thou must prove
That thou art able to make good thy words.

OFFICER
The pledge lies in my soul, and I, too, heve
A head worth more perchance, than that which fell.

ADAM
Who, if I ask for it, will vouch for thee?

OFFICER
What surety need I other than myself
Who hold my life as nothing, Citizen?

ADAM
Nay, speak not thus, youth thinks not on this wise.

OFFICER
Once more I ask thee, Citizen, send me.

ADAM
Have patience yet, and thou shalt reach thy goal.

OFFICER
I see thou dost not trust me. Thou shalt learn
To think of me more highly, Citizen.
Shoots himself through the head.

ADAM
My heart is sad. He should have met his death
By foeman’s bullet. Bear his body hence.
Farewell, we meet when victory is won.
The RECRUITS march away.
Ah, if I too might share your destiny!
But conflict, never glory is my lot;
No noble death on field of war is mine.
My foe lies ambushed deep and waits to spring
Unwarned on me and this beloved land.

CROWD
Point but thy finger at him and he dies!

ADAM
The man at whom my finger I could point
Is dead already.

CROWD
Nay, but Citizen,
What of the suspects? Since upon whom lies
Suspicion, he is guilty, for on him
The people’s condemnation weighs and they judge well.
Death to the aristocracy. On, on!
Forward and let us seek the prison cells,
The people shall judge and its sentence pass.
The people’s law is sacred, sovereign.
The CROWD begins to move towards the prison.

ADAM
The danger lies not there, the heavy bars,
The foetid air that stiftes mind and strength,
Are your allies; leave them to do their task.
But treachery lifts high its head and laughs,
And whets its knife where the Convention sits.

CROWD
On then to the Convention, since not yet
It hath been purged of traitors. Let us go
First to the prisons, after, we will seek
The Hall of the Convention, and ere then
Let every traitor’s name be known to us.
The CROWD departs with threatening cries. Meanwhile several SANS-CULOTTES drag a young MARQUIS and EVE as his sister in front of the scaffold.

A SANS-CULOTTE
Once more we bring two young aristocrats.
This haughty face, this linen fair and white
Are proof enough that they are guilty both.

ADAM
A noble pair. Come up and speak with me.

THE SANS-CULOTTE
We will go seek our comrades, where is work
Awaiting us; where traitors death awaits.
The SANS-CULOTTES go away with the remainder of the CROWD. The youth and girl move nearer to ADAM. Only a few guards remain standing near the scaffold.

ADAM
I know not why my heart is drawn to you,
But I will save you, though I risk my life.

THE MARQUIS
No, Danton, thou thy country dost betray
If we be guilty and thou sparest us;
But if we be not, thy vain clemency
We do reject.

ADAM
Who speaks to Danton thus?

THE MARQUIS
I am a Marquis…

ADAM
Hold, dost thou not know
There is no rank save that of Citizen?

THE MARQUIS
I had not heard my Sovereign had annulled
The titles of nobility.

ADAM
Rash youth, no more!
Enter our ranks and fame awaiteth thee.

THE MARQUIS
The King doth not permit me, Citizen,
To join the army of an alien force.

ADAM
Then, thou wilt die.

THE MARQUIS
And there will be one more
Of my long line who died to serve his King.

ADAM
Why dost thou rush so wildly upon death?

THE MARQUIS
And dost thou deem this lofty privilege
Befits you only, people’s men, forsooth?

ADAM
Dost thou defy me? I too challenge thee.
Who shall prove stronger? I will save thee yet
Despite thyself, and for this deed of mine
Posterity more sober, in whose heart
The fires of passion are but embers cold,
Shall give me thanks. Guards, lead this young man hence
And bring him to my lodging. Guard him well.
Some of the armed Guards escort the Marquis away.

EVE
Be strong, my brother.

MARQUIS
Sister, God keep thee.
Departs.

EVE
Here is a head no worse than Roland had.

ADAM
Such bitter words come ill from tender lips.

EVE
The scaffold softer words do not befit.

ADAM
This dreadful scaffold is become my world;
When thou didst set thy foot on it, there came
A ray from heaven bringing holiness.

EVE
The priests mock not upon its way to death
The beast with garlands decked for sacrifice.

ADAM
Know that I am myself the sacrifice.
And even though men envy me my power,
No happiness is mine, I scorn life, death;
And gaze upon my kingly throne from which
Men’s heads fall, day by day beside me there,
And wait until for me, too, come the turn.
Amid the bloodshed, solitude torments
My heart that feels how good it were to love.
O woman, if thou couldst me for one day
Teach this heaven’s wisdom, I would bow my head
Upon the morrow, ’neath the axe, content.

EVE
In this dread world thou dost yet yearn for love?
Doth not thy conscience weigh upon thy soul?

ADAM
Conscience! It is the privilege
Belonging to the multitude. The man
Of destiny hath no time to look back.
When stayed the tempest in its headlong flight
Because the frail rose trembled in its path?
And who would, in rash folly, judgment pass
On him who lives before the nation’s eye?
Who sees that hidden thread, that, on life’s stage,
Brings on a Brutus or a Catiline?
And do men think of him whose fame spreads far,
That he is man no longer, but a god,
And hath no feeling for the hundred cares
That daily fill life of all mankind?
Nay, those who sit on thrones have hearts to beat.
If Caesar could have loved, perchance his love
Had known him but a man, and had no thought
That all the world should tremble at his nod.
And if I speak the truth, then tell me why
Thou couldst not love. Art thou not woman then
And I a man? They say the heart doth hate
Or love as man is destined at his birth.
I feel this heart of mine is kin to thine.
Ah, lady, canst thou not this understand?

EVE
And if I could, it would avail me nought.
Another god than He whom in my heart
I worship is thy guide. And never thus
Can we, the one the other understand.

ADAM
Ah, leave these outworn ideals of thine.
Why dost thou sacrifice to banished gods?
For woman, such an altar doth befit
As glows with youth eternal - ’tis the heart.

EVE
There may be martyrs of abandoned shrines.
O Danton, ’tis more noble to protect
A ruined faith with love and piety,
Than to salute the newly-risen powers:
And it beseemeth woman to protect.

ADAM
No man hath seen the heart of Danton melt,
And now if friend or enemy should see
That he whom fate hath driven with her lash
Like some fierce hurricane to cleanse the world,
Halts now upon on the scaffold, heart aflame
For a young girl, and eyes fill with tears,
He would predict that Danton’s fall was nigh,
And laugh, and men should be afraid no more
Yet still I beg of thee a ray of hope.

EVE
If, when thy soul, at peace beyond the grave,
Be cleansed from all the bloodshed of this age.
Perchance…

ADAM
Speak no more, maiden, speak no more!
I have no faith in life beyond the grave,
And fight despairingly against my fate.
The CROWD returns in a ferocious mood with bloodstained weapons and with several heads on pikes. Some of them press forward to the scaffold.

CROWD
Justice is done! How proud these nobles were.

A SANS-CULOTTE giving to Danton aring
This ring I give thee for the nation’s good.
There was one villain pressed it in my hand
When at this scoundrel’s throat I held my knife.
These aristocrats deem that we are thieves -
Dost thou live yet? Follow thy brother, girl!
He stabs Eve. She falls at the back of the scaffold.

ADAM covering his eyes
It is the end. Fate, who can vanquish thee?

CROWD
And now to the Convention. Lead us on -
Hast thou drawn up the list of traitors’ names?
The CROWD moves away from the scaffold. EVE, transformed as a ragged and furious woman of the people, comes forward from the rest and, with a dagger in one hand and a bloody head in the other, rushes towards Danton.

EVE
Danton, behold this plotter’s bloody head!
He would have killed thee: by my hand he died!

ADAM
If he could have my place here better filled,
Thou hast done ill, if not, thou has done right.

EVE
I have done right, and my reward I claim.
Danton, thou great man, pass a night with me!

ADAM
What sympathy could wake in such a breast?
What tenderness could in this tigress dwell?

EVE
Why, truly, thou, too, Citizen, it seems,
Art turned aristocrat, or else perchance
A fever makes thee talk like a romance.
Thou art a man, and I a woman young;
My admiration leads me here to thee!

ADAM aside
This makes me shudder, let mine eyes not see,
This dire delusion is unbearable.
And yet what wondrous likeness. One who deemed
He saw an angel, and then gazed once more
And knew that he that angel fallen saw,
He would have been as I. And yet the face,
The figure and the speech are like to hers.
Yea, all seem but the same, save that there lacks
A something that the tongue can never name,
Which changeth all to leering mockery.
The glory of that one withstood my lust,
From this one, loathsome, reek the fires of hell.

EVE
What dost thou murmur, Danton, to thyself?

ADAM
I count I shall not have as many nights
As there are traitors yet at liberty.

CROWD
To the Convention! Name the traitors! On!
Meanwhile ROBESPIERRE, SAINT-JUST and other members of the Convention appear with another CROWD and stand on a hastily constructed platform.

SAINT-JUST
How should he name them? He is chief of them.
The CROWD murmurs.

ADAM
Saint-Just, thou durst accuse me. Knowest thou
That I am strong?

SAINT-JUST
The People was thy strength
But it is wise and knows thee now and shall
Now the Convention’s sentence ratify.

ADAM
I own no other court to judge of me
Beside the People, and it is my friend.
Again a loud murmur runs through the CROWD.

SAINT-JUST
Thy friend is he who is thy country’s foe,
The sovereign People shall be now thy judge.
I charge thee traitor at the People’s court.
Thou hast misused the monies of the State,
Shown sympathy to the aristocrats,
And sought to rule as tyrant in this land.

ADAM
Saint-Just, beware, my words shall ruin thee,
Thy charge is false…

ROBESPIERRE
Why do ye let him speak?
Ye know his tongue is smooth as is a snake.
Arrest him, in the name of Liberty!

CROWD
Let us not hear him. No more! Death to him!
They surround him and arrest him.

ADAM
Then hear ye not, and I too will not hear
This idle charge. Let us not strive with words,
Nor have ye won the victory in deeds.
Thou hast forestalled me, Robespierre. This
Is all the matter. Boast thou nought of it.
I lay the weapon down myself. - Enough.
But now I summon thee before three months
To follow me upon this road.
Come, executioner. A giant dies.
He lays his head beneath the guillotine.

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: IAIN MACLEOD, CANONGATE PRESS, EDINBURGH, 1993 wrote:The scene suddenly changes to La Place de Grève. The balcony turns into a scaffold, and the desk into a guillotine. Beside it stands Lucifer as a public executioner. Adam, now as Danton, harangues a noisy crowd from the edge of the scaffold. To the beating of drums a detachment of recruits clad in rags marches in and forms a line in front of the scaffold. Bright sunshine.

ADAM
[as if continuing Kepler’s speech]
Equality, brotherhood, liberty!

CROWD
And let them die who don’t agree with us!

ADAM
That is my point. To guard these lofty precepts
threatened by enemies on every side
we say to all our comrades, “France in danger!” -
and see their thousands rising to our call;
then this to our opponents, “Down with traitors!” -
and see them crushed in an upsurge of anger.
Kings have conspired against us, but we flung
before their feet the King of France’s head;
priests have conspired against us, but we snatched
their thunder and restored the reign of Reason,
once exiled by religion, persecuted.
Our call to arms still echoes through the country,
France’s appeal to her deserving children.
Eleven armies guard our frontiers, fighting,
yet still our valiant youth incessantly
clamour to take the place of fallen heroes!
You call that bloodshed, sheer fanaticism,
afraid that it might decimate the nation?
You heat the molten ore and make it boil
to have the precious metal freed from dross!
Let us therefore be ruthless, resolute!
What if they call us monsters, steeped in blood!
I’ll be myself the first to be accursed,
if only that can make France great and free.

RECRUITS
Give us some weapons! Weapons and a leader!

ADAM
How right you are! Weapons it is your want,
though you’re in need of most necessities:
but let you march on barefoot, clad in rags,
your bayonets shall win you all you need.
To victory! We are invincible!
This general has been condemned to death,
for in command of our battalions
he lost a battle.

CROWD
Traitor! Renegade!

ADAM
Traitor, indeed. - It is our dearest treasure,
the people’s blood, a lavish sacrifice,
that’s being shed upon the battlefields,
and he who cannot fight against the odds,
entrusted with this treasure as he is,
must be a traitor.
[An officer steps forward from among the recruits.]

OFFICER
Let me put it right!
Appoint me, citizen, to make amends!

ADAM
Your confidence, my friend, is very well,
but first you bring me from the battlefield
some evidence that you can keep your word.

OFFICER
The evidence is here, within my soul.
I offer you my head for surety.
Worth more perhaps than that one in the basket.

ADAM
Who pledges that you bring it on demand?

OFFICER
You find no better guarantor than this one
who does not set his life at any cost.

ADAM
That’s not the way youth thinks about this matter.

OFFICER
Citizen, I request you once again…

ADAM
Patience, young man! You’ll get there in the end.

OFFICER
I take it, citizen, you do not trust me.
Then learn to think more highly of me. Here!
[He shoots himself through the head.]

ADAM
What a waste! This man was worthy of a bullet
in action in the field. Take up the corpse!
Farewell, my friends, until the victory!
[The recruits march away.]
I’d march with you myself and share your glory,
but that is not for me. Mine is the struggle,
no, not to fall in battle, honourably,
but ambushed by that inner enemy
which weaves intrigue around both France and me.

CROWD
You point a finger at him and he’s dead.

ADAM
Those whom I’ve pointed our are dead already.

CROWD
What of the suspects? If they are suspected.
they must be guilty. Branded by the people.
You know the people’s justice can’t be wrong.
Exterminate the aristocracy!
We’ll find them in the prisons. Come along!
We’ll be the judges now! We know what’s right!
[The crowd makes for the prisons.]

ADAM
No danger there! The lock is strong enough.
The putrid air shall waste their mind and body:
it does the work for you. Leave those alone!
Treason openly laughs you in the face
and whets its knife on the Convention’s benches.

CROWD
To the Convention then! It hasn’t been
purged well enough. Come on, we’ll do that later.
For practice first let’s kill the prisoners.
Meantime you, Danton, go and list the names
of all the traitors.
In a menacing mood the crowd moves away. Meanwhile some sans-culottes drag a young Marquis and his sister, Eve, to the scaffold.

SANS-CULOTTES
Two more for the scaffold!
Just look at these young aristocrats, Danton,
this haughty face and these expensive garments:
it’s proof that they are guilty - both of them.

ADAM
A noble pair indeed. You come up here!

SANS-CULOTTES
Let’s find our comrades. There’s a lot to do yet,
and many a traitor to be brought to justice.
The sans-culottes leave with the rest of the crowd. The young aristocrat and his sister join Danton on the scaffold. Guards are standing by below.

ADAM
I’m puzzled by the sympathy which prompts it,
but even at my peril I must save you.

MARQUIS
You must condemn us, Danton, if we’re guilty,
seeing you’d be a traitor not to do so,
but if not guilty, we don’t want your pardon.

ADAM
Who are you, talking with disdain to Danton?

MARQUIS
I am a Marquis.

ADAM
What? You know the ruling
that everyone’s addressed as “citizen”?

MARQUIS
I’m not aware my sovereign has abolished
our proper titles.

ADAM
Quiet, foolhardy man!
The very guillotine might overhear you.
Join us and your career is guaranteed.

MARQUIS
I need royal approval, citizen,
to hold commission in an alien army.

ADAM
Then you must die.

MARQUIS
This life won’t be the first one
my family has given for the king.

ADAM
Why must you hasten death by tempting fate?

MARQUIS
You think this excellent prerogative
should be restricted to you, commoners?

ADAM
Will you defy me? Well, I take the challenge.
I’ll save you nonetheless, against your will.
Posterity, when partisan resentments
are long forgotten, shall applaud the gesture
and thank me for the deed. Guards, take this man,
conduct him to my house. You answer for him.
The Marquis is escorted away by some of the guards.

EVE
Be strong, brother!

MARQUIS
May God protect you, sister!

EVE
Here, take this head as well, no worse than Roland’s.

ADAM
These harsh words ill-become your gentle lips.

EVE
This scaffold is no place for gentle words.

ADAM
This is my universe, this dismal scaffold.
When you set foot on it, a ray of Heaven
lighted on it and claimed it for its own.

EVE
No sacrificial beast was so derided
while taken to be slaughtered by the priest.

ADAM
I am the one that’s being sacrificed here.
Though some regard my power with envious eyes,
this - throne of mine has no pleasure to offer:
joyless I look on life and death alike,
while others fall beside me day by day
and I await my turn amidst the bloodshed,
tormented by the pangs of loneliness,
trying to apprehend the bliss of love.
If you should teach me that celestial art
but for one day - the day after the lesson
I’d rest my head upon that block contented.

EVE
You dream of love amidst this world of terror?
The pangs of conscience must torment you, surely.

ADAM
Conscience, madam? It is the privilege
of ordinary folk, the circumspection
unsuited to the man of destiny.
When was the tempest known to hold its fury
because the rose might flutter in the blast?
Who dare pass judgement on great personages
of public life; who can discern the chords
which guide a Brutus or Catiline
performing in the puppet-show of life?
Yet have men of distinction ceased to be
in essence human beings altogether?
Are they become a super-human force,
indifferent to the hundred trifling matters
of which mundane existence is composed?
O, no! The man of power still has his heart.
When Caesar took a lover, she embraced
a loving boy who would be loved in turn,
and no Colossus held in awe by others.
This being so, why shouldn’t you love me yet?
Aren’t you a woman? Am I not a man?
They say we’re destined from our very birth
to love or hate on sight another person,
and I can feel my heart go out for you.
How is it then you aren’t aware of it?

EVE
What if I am? You worship at the shrine
of some god alien to my sphere of life.
We’ll never come to terms with one another.

ADAM
Forget the past, its idols and ideals:
why worship at the shrine of exiled gods?
For woman’s most ingenuous place of worship
is called the heart, a heart forever young.

EVE
Deserted shrines still have their martyrs, Danton.
It’s seemly to attend with reverence
the sanctuaries of the past in ruin,
more suited to the woman’s frame of mind
than adulation of rebellious power.

ADAM
No man has ever thought me soft of feeling,
but friends or foes, if they should see me now,
see Danton now, whom destiny has chosen
to scourge the world, as tempests lash the seas,
should see him languish for a woman’s love
upon his scaffold, tears flooding his eyes,
they could predict that Danton’s days are numbered
and scoff: “Whoever stood in fear of this?”
Madam, I beg of you a ray of hope.

EVE
Cleansed from abominations of this age
and with your soul at peace beyond the grave,
perhaps…

ADAM
No! No! I can’t accept that answer.
I don’t believe in life beyond the grave.
O, pointless strife, my cruel destiny!
The crowd returns in a savage mood with bloodstained weapons and severed heads on pikes. Some climb on the scaffold.

CROWD
Justice! We’ve killed them all! The snooty bastards!

SANS-CULOTTES
[handing a ring over to Danton]
Look at this ring. A present to the nation.
This fellow took it off-and gave me it
seeing I was about to cut his throat.
They must have thought that we were thieves or something.
You’re still alive? Don’t keep your brother waiting.
He stabs Eve who falls behind the scaffold. Adam covers his eyes.

ADAM
It’s done. My cruel fate, you’ve won again!

CROWD
To the Convention! Lead us, citizen!
You’ve got the names of all the traitors, have you?
The crowd clears off the scaffold. Eve, now a demented woman in rags, emerges from among the people and rushes to Danton. In one hand she holds a dagger, in the other a severed head still dripping with blood.

EVE
Here’s one conspirator! Look at him, Danton!
He meant to murder you, he did. I killed him.

ADAM
If he could have performed my duty better,
you have done wrong, if not, you’ve done the right thing.

EVE
Suppose I have, I want to be rewarded.
Great man! I want you. Spend the night with me.

ADAM
Is there affection in a heart like this?
How tender is the love the tigress nurses?

EVE
Upon my word, you talk as if you was
a blue-blooded aristocrat yourself
You talk of love, citizen? Stuff for stories.
Have it like this: I’m young and I’m a woman;
I fancy you’re a great man, so - I want you.

ADAM
[to the audience]
A shattering sight! I must avert my eyes.
How can I bear this most unnerving likeness?
I can’t believe it. He who saw the angels
before the Fall in Heaven, then saw them after,
he might have known an equal transformation.
The self same features, shape, voice, everything,
except for something indescribable,
intangible yet vital - gone amiss,
which nonetheless makes all the difference.
A radiant halo kept me from the other,
but I’m put off this by the stench of hell.

EVE
What’s that you say?

ADAM
I’m reckoning my chances.
I won’t live long enough to spare a night
to celebrate the death of every traitor.

CROWD
Their names! To the Convention! Give their names!
Meantime Robespierre, Saint-Just and other members of the Convention appear, followed by another crowd. The former stand on an improvised platform.

SAINT-JUST
Why should he give their names? He is their leader.
[The crowd is heard murmuring, baffled.]

ADAM
You dare accuse me, Saint Just? Don’t you know
I have the power to…

SAINT-JUST
Had the power, you mean,
while people trusted you. They’re wiser now.
They’ve sanctioned the Convention’s resolution.

ADAM
I recognise no higher governance
above the people here. These are my friends.
[repeated murmurings among the crowd]

SAINT-JUST
Your friends support the enemies of France.
The sovereign people come to judge you, Danton,
for treason, and before this court I charge you:
you’ve used the public fund to your advantage,
you’ve sided with the aristocracy,
and finally, you’ve sought to be a tyrant.

ADAM
Beware, Saint Just, my words will shatter you.
These charges are contrived…

ROBESPIERRE
Don’t let him speak!
He has a smooth tongue like a snake, you know.
Arrest him in the name of liberty!

CROWD
Don’t listen to the tyrant! Let him perish!
[The crowd surrounds Danton and he is arrested.]

ADAM
Don’t hear me then, but no false charges either.
No use trying to fight a war of words.
You haven’t beaten me in action either,
only forestalled me, Robespierre. That is all.
Nothing to boast about, for I surrender
out of my own free will. I’ve had enough.
I call upon you - that you follow me
in three months’ time. Come, executioner,
be skilful with your work! Thus falls a giant!
[He puts his head under the guillotine.]

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: GEORGE SZIRTES, CORVINA, BUDAPEST, 1998 wrote:The scene suddenly changes to the marketplace of the Place de la Grève in Paris. The balcony becomes a scaffold, the table a guillotine, beside which stands LUCIFER the role of EXECUTIONER. ADAM as DANTON, addresses a milling crowd from the side of the scaffold. A company of ragged RECRUITS appears to the sound of drums. They form a line around the scaffold. Bright sunlight.

ADAM as if continuing his speech from the previous scene
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity! -

CROWD
And death to those who fail to recognize them!

ADAM
I quire agree. Two battlecries preserve
Our great ideal from universal menace,
One we address to those good souls we trust:
“France is in danger”, and that wakes them up,
The other we must thunder out to traitors:
It is but one word, “Tremble” - and they perish.
These rose up kings against us and we threw
A head to them - a head of state - the king’s;
The priests rose up against us, and we wrested
The lightning from their hands and reinstated
Reason, that ancient exile, on the throne.
But neither does our other call grow fainter,
And our best men still heed the country’s summons.
We have eleven armies at the front
And a constant stream of brave young men step forth
To fill the gaps left by our fallen heroes.
Who says that madness and the lust for blood
Must decimate our country in due course?
You smelt the ore, the dross is drained away,
The better part remains, is purified.
And what if here and now we call for blood -
Let them think us monsters, I don’t mind,
My name may be accursed for all I care,
Providing France be powerful and free.

RECRUITS
We only ask for arms and one to lead us!

ADAM
That’s right, that’s right! You only call for arms
Despite the fact that you lack all things else:
Your clothes are ragged and your feet are naked,
With bayonets though you’ll make up your losses
Because you’ll win. The people can’t be conquered.
One general has just been executed
For leading our brave soldiers to defeat.

THE CROWD
The traitor!

ADAM
Yes, you’re right. The people have
No treasure but their blood which they shed nobly
And prodigally for their country’s sake. -
Whoever has the nation’s sacred treasure
At his command and fails to conquer all
Is deemed a traitor. -
An OFFICER steps Out from the ranks of the RECRUITS

OFFICER
Put me in his place
Then, citizen. I’ll wipe out his disgrace.

ADAM
Your confidence is honourable, friend -
Before we place such trust in you, however,
You must deserve it on the field of battle.

OFFICER
That trust lives in my soul. As for the rest -
I too possess a head which may be worth
As much or more than that which has just fallen.

ADAM
Who’ll guarantee you’ll bring it if I ask you?

OFFICER
What better guarantor could you desire
Than I myself who hold my life as nothing?

ADAM
That’s not the way that most young people talk.

OFFICER
But citizen, I ask you just once more -

ADAM
Have patience, you have time to reach your goal.

OFFICER
I see you do not trust me. You must learn
To think better of me citizen. -
He shoots himself in the head

ADAM
A pity -
He deserved the opposition’s bullet.
Take him away, my friends. - We’ll meet again
Once victory is ours.
The RECRUITS march away
Oh how I wish
That I could share your fate. But my lot is to struggle
Without glory - my death in action yields
No honour but a foe who plots and watches
And lies in wait for me and hallowed France.

CROWD
Point him out to us and he shall die!

ADAM
The one I could point out is dead already.

CROWD
What about the suspects then? Whoever
Falls under suspicion is already
Guilty, he is branded: the instinct of
The people is infallible, a prophet. -
Death to the aristocracy. On, on,
Into the prisons, we shall be the judges,
The judgment of the populace is sacred.
The CROWD moves off towards the prison

ADAM
There is no danger there, the bars are strong,
The fetid air that kills both mind and body
Is on your side already. Let them be.
Real bare-faced treason laughs and whets its blade
On benches at the heart of the Convention.

CROWD
To the Convention then - it still needs purging! -
The Convention can come later, we can practise
On the prisons in the meantime. While we do,
Prepare a list of all the traitors, Danton.
The CROWD moves off threateningly. A few SANS-CULOTTES have dragged a young MARQUIS and his sister, EVE, before the scaffold

SANS-CULOTTE
Another pair of young aristocrats:
Their proud faces and this fine white linen
Are clear proofs of their guilt!

ADAM
A noble couple.
Step up here, young people.

SANS-CULOTTE
We’ll be off now
To join our comrades. There’s a job to do,
And traitors to be punished.
The SANS-CULOTTES go with the others. The young couple step on to the scaffold. Only a few guards remain behind

ADAM
I do not understand what draws me to you
But I will risk my life to save you both.

MARQUIS
Danton, no. If we indeed are guilty
And you excuse us, then you are a traitor:
If we are not we don’t require your mercy.

ADAM
Who are you to talk like this to Danton?

MARQUIS
I am a marquis.

ADAM
Wait - are you aware
Our one form of address is Citizen?

MARQUIS
I’m not aware His Majesty the King
Has abolished titles.

ADAM
Hold your tongue, you fool.
The very guillotine is listening. -
But join us and a new career awaits you.

MARQUIS
I have no royal permit, citizen,
To join a foreign army.

ADAM
Then you’ll die.

MARQUIS
Then I will swell the ranks of my relations
Who gave their lives defending the King’s cause.

ADAM
Why must you rush so blindly to your death?

MARQUIS
Do you believe this noble privilege
Is preserved only for members of your class? -

ADAM
So you defy me? Good, I’ll take you on.
Who’ll win? I’ll rescue you against your will.
A future and more tranquil generation
In whom the spirit of faction has turned to ashes
Will praise me for this. National Guard! Come,
Take him to my house, look after him.
The MARQUIS is escorted away by a few members of the National Guard

EVE
Be strong, my brother!

MARQUIS
And God protect you, sister!
He goes

EVE
Here is a head, no worse than Roland’s was.

ADAM
Let not such hard words pass your tender lips.

EVE
More tender words do not become a scaffold.

ADAM
This dread contraption is my daily business.
When you appeared on it a piece of heaven
Alighted there and locked me in its sanctum.

EVE
Even the priests refrain from mockery
When sacrificial beasts are herded past them.

ADAM
It is I who am the sacrifice, believe me.
Though other men may envy me my power,
Joyless and despising life and death,
I see my throne beside which, day by day,
Men lose their heads, and I await my turn -
Knee deep in blood, my solitude torments me;
I long for the relief of loving someone.
If only for a day you could instruct me
In this heavenly science, woman, I would calmly
Lay my head on the block the morning after.

EVE
In a world of terror you still look for love -
Have you no conscience left to terrify you?

ADAM
To possess a conscience is the privilege
Of common people; those who are led by fate
Have little enough time for introspection.
Have you ever known a storm to hesitate
Because some tender rose fell in its path?
Then who would be so foolish as to pass
Judgment on the leaders of the people?
Who can see the wires that move a Brutus
Or Catiline across the public stage?
There might be some who think that famous men
Have altogether quit the human race
And exist in some superior mode of being
Untouched by petty trials and tribulations,
And unaffected by routine affairs. -
Don’t you believe them - the heart continues beating
On the throne: If Caesar had a lover
She might have thought him merely a nice boy
And it probably would not have crossed her mind
That the whole world lay trembling at his feet.
This being so, please tell me, tell me why
You could not love me? Are we not man and woman?
They say whatever loves and hates we bear
Within our hearts we have inherited:
I feel my heart is somehow bound to yours,
Is this so difficult to understand?

EVE
And if I did, what then? You’re led by one god,
My heart is given to another.
How could we ever understand each other!

ADAM
Abandon your outmoded concepts then,
Why sacrifice yourself to exiled gods?
Besides, there is but one befitting altar
For a woman: one ever young - the heart.

EVE
Neglected altars may still claim their martyrs.
Oh Danton, it is nobler to preserve
And tend a ruin lovingly than hail
A rising power; this is the vocation
Most appropriate to woman’s nature.

ADAM
No man has ever seen me moved to tears,
And could they see me now, good friend or foe,
They’d marvel that a man whom fate has driven
To purge the world like an engulfing storm
Should tarry on the scaffold, the tears burning
In his eyes for love of a young girl:
Oh how they’d laugh and prophesy the fall
Of Danton, and not one of them would fear him.
Grant me one ray of hope, I beg of you.

EVE
When once beyond the grave your soul finds peace,
Shakes off the bloody dust of our own age
Then perhaps…

ADAM
Don’t, don’t go on, dear girl,
I’ve no belief in such an afterlife,
I struggle on with fate in no such hope. -
The CROWD returns in a fierce mood, their weapons bloody, heads are stuck on lances. A few of them push their way onto the scaffold

CROWD
Justice is done - they were a haughty lot.

A SANS-CULOTTE handing DANTON a ring
Here is a ring to swell the country’s coffers.
One of those wastrels pressed it in my hand
As I was about to cut his throat. His type
Believe that we are robbers, pure and simple. -
What, you’re still alive? - Go join your fellows.
He stabs EVE who falls at the back of the scaffold

ADAM covering his eyes
And now she’s dead. - Ah fate, who can resist you?

CROWD
Now on to the Convention. Lead us, citizen. -
Have you prepared the list of traitors’ names?
The CROWD moves away from the scaffold. EVE as a ragged and excited WORKING GIRL. detaches herself from them and rushes to DANTON, a dagger in one hand, a bloody head in the other

EVE
Danton, look at this conspirator -
He would have killed you but I killed him first.

ADAM
If he could have performed my duties better
You did badly - if not, you’ve done well.

EVE
Oh I’ve done well, and I want my reward:
I want to spend a night with you, great man.

ADAM
What sympathy has sprung up in your breast?
What tender feelings can a tigress harbour?

EVE
Really, citizen, it seems you’ve joined
Those blue-blooded aristocrats or grown
Delirious and babble of romance.
You are a man, and I am a young woman.
My admiration draws me to you, great one.

ADAM aside
She sends cold shivers down me - I can’t took,
I cannot bear this dreadful phantasm.
What a miraculous likeness! - Only those
Who have seen angels and looked back to find
The angel fallen can have seen the like.
Her features, figure, voice, and everything
Identical, the difference is so small
That what she lacks could not be written down,
And yet the w-hole effect is alien! -
One’s sanctity protected her from me,
But this repels me with the stench of hell. -

EVE
What are you muttering to yourself?

ADAM
I’m counting
Madam, and find that I have fewer nights
Remaining than are traitors in the country.

CROWD
On to the Convention - name the culprits!
In the meantime ROBESPIERRE, SAINT-JUST and other members of the Convention arrive with a fresh crowd and set up a new platform

SAINT-JUST
How could he name them? He is the arch traitor. -
The CROWD grows agitated

ADAM
You dare accuse me, Saint-Just! Don’t you know
How powerful I am?

SAINT-JUST
You were. The people
Made you so, but they are wise - they know
And sanctify the word of the Convention.

ADAM
I recognize no higher authority
Than the people - the people are my friends.
More agitation in the CROWD

SAINT-JUST
Your friends are the opponents of the country.
The noble people will pass judgment on you.
Before them all I charge you, Danton, traitor:
With embezzlement of state funds, sympathy
With aristocracy, and lust for power
Of the most tyrannical, despotic kind.

ADAM
Take care, Saint-Just, my words will strike you down.
Your charges are all false!

ROBESPIERRE
Don’t let him speak -
You know his tongue is cunning as a serpent’s.
Arrest him in the name of Liberty.

CROWD
Ignore him, let’s not listen, let him perish!
They surround him and take hold of him

ADAM
Don’t listen then, but neither shall I hear
Your accusations. We shan’t convince each other
With speeches, neither shall your actions sway me.
You have simply anticipated me,
O Robespierre, no more, don’t boast of it.
I myself lay down my arms - enough. -
I take this occasion though to summon you
To follow me before three months are out.
Look sharp, headsman, for you dispatch a giant.
He lays his head on the block

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: OTTÓ TOMSCHEY, MADÁCH IRODALMI TÁRSASÁG, 2000 wrote:The scene turns suddenly to Paris, place de Greve. The balcony turns into a guillotine-platform, the desk into the guillotine itself, besides it LUCIFER stands as executioner. ADAM as DANTON makes a speech to the buzzing crowd. A group of recruits occurs with drums beating and the group aligns at the guillotine. Bright day.

ADAM (continuing)

Egality, fraternity, liberty! -

THE CROWD

To all the death who don't agree with it!

ADAM

I say also this. - Two words save the great
Thought that's now highly threaten'd from everywhere,
We tell one of these to all who're loyal:
"The homeland's in danger" and they will awake,
The other's thunder'd to the crime and sounds so:
"Be in fright" - and they'll be annihilated.
Kings have revolt against us and we now flung
Before them the head of our reigning prince,
Also the clergy rebell'd against us:
Their false lightning was wrested out of their hands
Laying back the pure reason to its high throne.
The other message, sent to brave men by
Our fatherland is not repeated yet.
Eleven armies combat at the borders
And what heroic youth streams without cease
To replace all the heroes killed in action.
Who declares that ferocious craziness
Will decimate the great generous nation?
When ore is boiling, the slag will fall out
And the precious part will be well preserv'd.
And let us be ferocious or bloodthirsty,
Or let us be consider'd as monsters,
I do not care for my name, be it accurs'd,
It's all one, only the homeland be free. -

RECRUITS

Give arms, give arms and a captain us!

ADAM

Well said! That's true! You want arms only for you
Though you are short of any other goods,
Your dress got tatter'd and you are barefooted,
But with your bayonets you will gain all,
'Cause you will triumph. People's invincible.
One of our generals was executed,
Who allow'd to be defeated at the
Head of his army.

THE CROWD

He was a traitor!

ADAM

You are right. People has no riches but
Only its blood that it sacrifices
With generosity to the fatherland. -
Who is in command of this holy treasure
And is unable to conquer the world, now
He is a traitor. -

(An OFFICER leaves the ranks.)

THE OFFICER

Please, put me in his place,
Citizen, and I'll wipe out this insult.

ADAM

Your overconfidence's praiseworthy, my friend,
To prove, you will be true to your promise,
It's your duty to show in the front line.

THE OFFICER

This guarantee exists within my soul,
And, by the way, I have also my head,
Maybe that's more worthy than that you cut off.

ADAM

Who ensures me that you'll bring it if I ask?

THE OFFICER

The best guarantee I am in myself,
Who makes ever nothing of his own life.

ADAM

This cannot be the believe of the youth.

THE OFFICER

Citizen, I summon you to do it.

ADAM

Be patient, you will reach your aim some day.

THE OFFICER

I see, you don't trust in me, citizen,
Let you be of better belief about me.
(He blows out his brains.)

ADAM

Poor fellow, he would deserve a bullet
Of the enemy. My friends, carry off him. -
See you again soon, after victory.
(The recruit army marshes off.)
Oh, I wish I could share your envied fate. -
But my only share is the fight, not glory,
Not that enemy by whom it's nice to fall,
But that who treacherously watches for
Me and my fatherland with its practices.

THE CROWD

Put your finger on and death, death to him!

ADAM

Whom I could point out, are already died.

THE CROWD

And who are suspected? - They are guilty
In addition, they are stigmatized by
Public anger, this unfailing oracle. -
Death, death to the aristocracy of blood! -
Let's go to prison cells and let's fulfil the
Law, the people's law is consecrated.

(The crowd starts towards the prisons.)

ADAM

Danger is not there, the bolt's strong enough,
The stinking heavy air that anyhow
Kills the soul and body, helps to you, leave them.
Treachery laughs with head erect, and sets
Dirk on the benches of Convent for you.

THE CROWD

Up to the Convent! It consists not of the
Wanted members. - No, let the Convent put off,
Let's go first to prisons, to have some practice,
And till then, Danton, gather the names of
All traitors.

(The crowd exits with threats. In the meantime some SANS-CULOTTES carry a young MARQUIS and EVE as sister to him in front of the platform.)

A SANS-CULOTTE

Danton, here you are, we bring
Two young aristocrats again to you,
This haughty visage and these white dresses
Show their undoubtful heavy guiltiness!

ADAM

Oh, what a generous pair. Come to me here.

THE SANS-CULOTTE

Let us follow our comrades rapidly
Where labour for us and storm for traitors wait.

(SANS-CULOTTES go away with the crowd, the MARQUIS and EVE get up the platform around which only a few guards remain.)

ADAM

I cannot perceive my sympathy to you,
I save you, however for my own risk.

THE MARQUIS

No, Danton, not so, if we were guilty,
When you don't judge us, you betray your homeland,
If we were not, we need not your empty grace.

ADAM

Who're you, how you dare to speak to me so?

THE MARQUIS

I am marquis. -

ADAM

Wait! Or do you not know:
We have no titles except "citizen"?

THE MARQUIS

As far as I know, our king did not suppress
The titles.

ADAM

Unlucky fellow, that's enough,
This guillotine is also just eavesdropping. -
Enter our army, your calling is sure.

THE MARQUIS

I have no permission from my sovereign
To enter an other foreign army.

ADAM

Then you will die.

THE MARQUIS

It's one person more in
My family who suffer death for the king.

ADAM

Why do you run into the foolhardy death?

THE MARQUIS

Do you think, this generous privilege is
Only your plebeian priority? -

ADAM

You do defy me, I'll defy you, too.
Who'll be stronger? I save you despite your will,
And my gesture will be accepted by
The well-balanc'd times to come that will be
Free of party quarrels. - National guards! Come,
Carry to my home, you're liable for him!

(Some armed guards escort the MARQUIS.)

EVE

Brother, be firm!

THE MARQUIS

Sister, the Lord be with you. - (exit)

EVE

Here you have a head, not worse than Roland's one.

ADAM

Oh, delicate lips, do not tell so hard words.

EVE

On the scaffold no tender words have been used.

ADAM

My only world is this horrific platform.
When you enter'd it, a piece of heaven
Has descended and closed me in its shrine.

EVE

The brute beast to be sacrificed was not
Mock'd by sacerdotal society.

ADAM

Take for granted, the victim is myself.
And if they are envious of my lordship,
I look at my royal chair without the
Happiness, disdaining both the life and death,
Hundreds are falling down here from day by day
And I wait the time when my turn follows. -
In these torrents of blood I'm anguish'd by the
Loneliness and guess: how good would be to love. -
Oh, lady, could you teach me this knowledge
Of heaven only for one day - next day I
Would put my proud head under axe without fear. -

EVE

In this world by horror haunted you want love,
Your conscience does not scare you away? -

ADAM

Conscience has been privilege of the
Commons; who's govern'd by the fate itself,
Has no time to go ahead with foresight. -
Have you ever heard that the storm will stop
When the weak rose keeps bending on its way? -
And who would be temerarious enough
To judge representatives of the commons?
Who foresees the fate that guides on its scene
Either a Brutus or Catilina?
Or it's believ'd that who became famous,
Will abandon his human being and
Turns into a superhuman spirit
Who is not interested in the scorn'd
Relations and in the worries of life. -
Alas! The heart pulses also on the throne
And if Caesar has had a sweetheart, so
She perhaps knew him merely as nice boy,
And she had not the slightest idea
That the world fears and is shaken by him. -
And if it's so, tell why you could not love me?
Are you not woman and me not a man?
It is said that heart either hates or loves
As it is its own since it's coming to life:
I feel that my heart is related to yours,
And you, lady, could not conceive this word? -

EVE

And if so, what's the use of it? You are
With other God than I have in my heart.
We shall each other never understand. -

ADAM

Let be your outmoded ideals off!
Why do you sacrifice the old banish'd gods?
Altar is the only due of woman
That is always young - and this is the heart.

EVE

Oh, deserted altar may also have
Martyrs. Oh, Danton, it's more majestic
To preserve the remains with reverence
Than to cry hail to the uprushing power;
And this mission fits much better the woman.

ADAM

Nobody saw me to become maudlin
And if he saw now, enemy or friend,
That the man, hunted by the cruel fate
To purify the world like a roaring storm,
Makes a pause on the scaffold and wants to love,
He stops at a young maid with tears in his eyes:
One would forebode that Danton will be fail'd,
He would laugh loudly, nobody would feel fear. -
Yet, I implore you for a beam of hope.

EVE

When your soul will relent beyond the grave
And puts off the bloody dust of this age -
Maybe -

ADAM

Don't tell more, my maid, don't tell more,
I do not believe in that other world,
My fight is illusory against my fate.

(The crowd re-enters with bloody arms and with bleeding heads on spears, some from the crowd reach as far as the platform.)

THE CROWD

We did the justice. - How a proud race it was.

A SANS-CULOTTE (giving a ring to DANTON)

Take this ring to the alter of fatherland,
One of the rotters put it in my hand
When I pointed my knife at his throat.
These rotters believe us to be bandits. -
You are alive? - Go after your brethren!

(He daggers EVE who falls down at the back of the platform.)

ADAM (Shading his eyes with his hands)

Alas! She's lost! - Oh fate, who equals you?

THE CROWD

And now to the Convent. Danton, guide us! -
Did you gather all the names of traitors? -

(The crowd clears off the platform. EVE as a ragged, angry plebeian woman emerges from the crowd and with dagger in one hand and with a bleeding head in the other, she runs to DANTON.)

EVE

Danton! Have a look at this conspirator!
He wanted to murder you but I kill'd him.

ADAM

If he'd be better here than me, you have done
Wrong; if not, you have all done correctly. -

EVE

My act's correct and I clamour for my share:
A night spend with me, magnificent man.

ADAM

What a sympathy may arise in this maid?
How fine the feelings of a tigress are?

EVE

In fact, citizen, you seem to join
Yourself to the blue-blooded aristocrats,
Or you are delirious to speak so. -
You are man, and I am young and woman,
My high amazement leads me to you, great man.

ADAM (aside)

I shudder, I have to avert my eyes.
I can't suffer this dreadful delusion.
What a magic similitude! - Who knew
The angel and has seen her after her
Failing, only he can feel something like this.
All are the same: the feature, shape and speech,
Only a small nothingness is missing
That can't be specified fairly well enough
And how different is this entity! -
That I could not possess, its glory saved her,
This is disgusting for the devil's odour. -

EVE

What do you talk to yourself?

ADAM

I'm counting,
Woman, that I have not so much free nights
As many traitors are in our fatherland.

THE CROWD

Up to the Convent! Designate them only!

(In the meantime ROBESPIERRE, SAINT-JUST and other members to he Convent come with a new group of rebels and stand on an improvised platform.)

SAINT-JUST

How he could do it? He's their main connive. -
(The crowd is murmuring.)

ADAM

You dare to judge me, Saint-Just, you don't know
How strong I am?

SAINT-JUST

You only were stronger
In the crowd. But people's wise, got to know you
And just confirms the decree of the Convent.

ADAM

I reject all justice in case of mine
Except people, and I know it is my friend.
(The crowd is murmuring again.)

SAINT-JUST

Your friend's the enemy of fatherland
The majestic people will be your justice,
I accuse you in presence of it: of
Smuggling with proprieties of government,
Of your sympathy to the aristocrats
And of your keen hunger for tyrannousness.

ADAM

Saint-Just, take care, my words will shatter you.
Your charge is false. -

ROBESPIERRE

Don't leave him to perorate,
You know he is smooth-tongued like serpent.
Arrest him in the name of our liberty.

THE CROWD

Silence him! Silence him! Death to his head!

(They surround and arrest him.)

ADAM

Well, be it, but I also don't want to hear
This sordid charge. We cannot convince with speech
Each other. You did not defeat me by acts.
Robespierre, you only outstripp'd me,
That's all, don't parade with this victory.
I lay down the arms of myself - it's enough. -
But now I adjure you to follow me
In this fatal way within less then three months. -
Be clever, headsman - you kill a giant.

(He bows his head under the guillotine.)

************************************************************
- Whenever a poet or preacher, chief or wizard spouts gibberish, the human race spends centuries deciphering the message. - Umberto Eco
- To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous as to claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin. - Cardinal Bellarmine at the trial of Galilei
_ludwigm
_Emeritus
Posts: 10158
Joined: Thu Oct 18, 2007 8:07 am

Re: The Tragedy of Man

Post by _ludwigm »

IMRE MADÁCH: (link)
"THE TRAGEDY OF MAN" 1861 (link)

SCENE IX - PARIS
- Paris, AD 1793 (in a dream of Kepler). Adam is Georges Danton; Lucifer is an executioner; Eve appears in two forms, first as an aristocrat about to be executed, then immediately following as a bloodthirsty poor woman.

- [#img] http://www.hung-art.hu/kep/z/zichy/muve ... h/09_1.jpg[/img] -

- [#img] http://www.hung-art.hu/kep/z/zichy/muve ... h/09_2.jpg[/img] -
- Whenever a poet or preacher, chief or wizard spouts gibberish, the human race spends centuries deciphering the message. - Umberto Eco
- To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous as to claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin. - Cardinal Bellarmine at the trial of Galilei
_ludwigm
_Emeritus
Posts: 10158
Joined: Thu Oct 18, 2007 8:07 am

Re: The Tragedy of Man

Post by _ludwigm »

IMRE MADÁCH: (link)
"THE TRAGEDY OF MAN" 1861 (link)

SCENE X - PRAGUE
- Prague, c. AD 1615. Adam is Johannes Kepler; Lucifer is his pupil; Eve is his wife, Barbara.

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: J. C. with. HORNE, CORVINA, BUDAPEST, 1963 wrote:The whole setting suddenly changers to the SCENE VIII. ADAM again as Kepler, is seen with his head bowed over the writing-table. LUCIFER, as his Famulus, stands beside him and taps him on the shoulder. The morning dawns grey.

LUCIFER
Adam, awake! This time the knife falls not.

ADAM rising
Oh, where am I, and where are fled my dreams?

LUCIFER
The dreams passed with the rapture of the night.

ADAM
In this sick time and in this aging breast
Can only wine fumes greatness then create?
Majestic visions opened to mine eyes;
Who seeth not the spark of God is blind,
Though it be dimmed with foulness and with blood.
How mighty was the virtue and the sin;
Yea, both were crowned with wonder and with awe.
Resistless force on either set its seal.
Ah, why did I awake to gaze around
And better mark the evil of this age
Where sin lies hid beneath a smiling mask
And narrow custom is for virtue held.

LUCIFER
The ecstasy of a wine drunken night
Yields to the grey despondency of dawn.

EVE coming out of the arbour
Begone from me; my heart deceived me not,
Thou wouldest have me take my husband’s life!
Dost thou think she whom thou didst falsely name
Thy heart’s ideal plays the murderess?

THE THIRD COURTIER
For God’s sake calm thyself; if we be heard,
Disgrace and shame shall come upon us both.

ADAM
And these two women, were they but a dream?
What mean I? ’Twas one woman in two shapes
That changed, as change the tumults of my fate,
Like to a wave that gleams and then grows dark.

EVE
Ah, so, with thee disgrace outweigheth all!
Thou carest not for crime, so it be hid,
Thou knight whose name must be beyond reproach!
Woe to you, thus at woman do ye mock,
Until the ancient pride of chastity
She cast away as prejudice, and then
Ye look with scornful smile upon the wretch
Ye use as the base tool of your desires -
Begone! Henceforth I see thee nevermore.

THE THIRD COURTIER
Thou art too much distressed. We shall be held
Fit food for mirth if we so solemnly
Treat things of every day. And we shall meet
Again with smiles and kisses, and of that
Which now hath happened we shall speak no more.
Lady, farewell.
Departs

EVE
The miserable hound!
See now, here am I, with my sin and tears.
Exit

ADAM
It was then but a dream, and ’tis the end.
But not the end of all, for stronger is
The idea than matter. Violence
May destroy matter; the idea lives
For ever, and I feel my visions grow
In height majestic, making all things pure,
Until, though slowly, they shall fill the world.

LUCIFER
Dawn grows apace. The youths already wait
Impatient for the master to appear
That they may gather wisdom from his words.
He rings a bell fitted to the observatory.

ADAM
Ah, do not make a mock of my poor art;
I blush for shame when men do praise my skill.

LUCIFER
Yet dost thou not teach many brilliant youths?

ADAM
I teach not, but do only fill their minds
With sounding words they cannot understand.
They have no skill to choose this path or that,
The ignorant admire, and deem that we
Summon up spirits with these wondrous words,
And yet ’tis all a ruse, a clever play
Of some glib conjurer before his booth.
A STUDENT enters with quick steps and goes on to the balcony.

STUDENT
In thy great kindness thou didst bid me come,
And promised me that thou wouldst satisfy
My thirst for wisdom and that thou wouldst grant
That I should travel further on the path
Of knowledge, than for others it were meet.

ADAM
’Tis true, ’tis true, thy diligence is great
And makes thee worthy of this privilege.

STUDENT
Lo, I am here and tremble with desire
That into Nature’s workshop I may look,
To grasp the whole, and better to enjoy:
To feel my greater knowledge, and be lord
Both in the world of matter and of mind.

ADAM
Thou wouldest much. Thou, but a tiny speck,
To grasp the wonder of the universe!
For lordship, pleasure, knowledge thou dost ask,
And if thy heart failed not within thy breast
And thou shouldst gain all this, thou wert a god.
Ask less. Perchance thou mayest less attain.

STUDENT
Reveal, great master, what thou wilt to me
Of secret wisdom. All shall profit me,
For I feel that I nothing comprehend.

ADAM
I see that thou art worthy. So, ’tis well.
And I will lead thee to the inmost shrine
And thou shalt see the truth as I do see;
But listens not some uninitiate?
For truth is terrible, and deadly if
It reach the people in this present age.
The time shall come, ah, would it were here now,
When men shall speak the truth upon the streets,
But then the People will have come of age.
Give me thy hand, and swear not to betray
What thou shalt hear! So, hearken to my words.

STUDENT
I tremble with desire and reverence.

ADAM
What didst thou say to me a moment since?

STUDENT
‘I nothing comprehend.’ ’Tis but the truth.

ADAM speaking with caution
Nor I myself; nor any man beside.
Philosophy is but the poetry
Of unknown things that we have not yet grasped.
Of many doctrines ’tis the best for man,
For in itself it findeth calm delight
Midst broidered phantasies of its own world.
But it has other rivals numberless,
Who draw, with solemn faces, in the sand,
And prove most wisely that straight lines be curved,
Naming the circle sanctuary, till
A man should laugh to see the comedy,
When all is done with such a solemn grace.
And while with anxious breast and beating heart
All would avoid the drawings in the sand,
There lie hid snares to trap the overbold
Who step beyond the border of the pit,
And thus thou seest, ever in our path
Stands idle folly, held as piety,
To guard the threshold of authority.

STUDENT
I understand thee. Shall this ever be?

ADAM
The time shall come when all this shall be mocked.
The statesman whom have considered great,
The orthodox ones that we have admired,
Posterity shall deem comedians,
When greatness that is true shall take their place:
Men of simplicity and naturalness,
Who only leap when they must cross a trench
And take their road there where the way is clear.
And then that science which, deep, intricate,
Now leads to madness, though no man shall learn,
Yet all will understand, for truth shall dawn.

STUDENT
It was, then, in this language clear and plain
That, long ago, the first Apostles spoke.
Yet even though all else be vanity,
Take not from me the faith I hold in art.
And to learn art we must submit to rules.

ADAM
Art, too, is then most perfect when concealed
In such a way it is not perceived.

STUDENT
Must we then halt at cold reality?
The quest of the ideal fires our work.

ADAM
’Tis true into the work it breathes a soul,
And doth with Nature give it equal rights,
And bringeth it to plenitude of life,
When else it were a creature dead and cold.
Yet when for the ideal thou dost strive
Think not great, living Nature to outdo:
And leave the pattern and the rule aside.
He that hath strength and God within his heart
Shall be an orator or he shall grave
With cunning chisel, or sweet music make,
And sobs shall wring his breast if he have grief,
And if joy bring him slumber, he shall smile,
Though by new ways he will attain the goal.
And by his work shall precepts new set forth:
Abstraction, to a puny race of dwarfs
Fetters perchance may give, but never wings.

STUDENT
Then tell me, master, what is left for me
Who have in study passed so many nights?
Am I then equal only to the dolt,
And is my labour only all in vain?

ADAM
’Tis not in vain, for now thou hast the right
To look in scorn upon its tempting snares.
Who turns his back on danger never faced,
He is a craven. But the hero proved,
The brawler’s challenge safely may ignore,
Suspicion cannot touch his courage calm.
Then take these yellowed parchments, and these books,
Mildew and dust lie thick upon the leaves.
Cast all into the fire. These make us lack
The strength to walk untrammelled on our way
And spare us from the effort of clear thought,
These bring the errors of past centuries
To prejudice the new and growing age.
Into the fire with them. Let us go forth.
Why dost thou ever ponder, while life speeds,
Within the dimness of four narrow walls
To learn what is a song, if woods be green?
Dost thou think life flies with so tardy wings
That thou wilt study theory till thy death?
We two will bid the school a long farewell.
Thy golden youth shall lead thee to the joy
Of sunlight and the merry dance and song.
to Lucifer
Lead, enigmatic Spirit Guardian,
Me to that new world which shall come to be
If it shall comprehend the ideals
Of a great man, and to the hidden thought
Give free speech spoken in true liberty,
On the accursed dust of ruins old.

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: IAIN MACLEOD, CANONGATE PRESS, EDINBURGH, 1993 wrote:A sudden change back to scene VIII. Dawn is breaking. Adam, again as Kepler, is asleep, his head and arms resting on his writing-desk. Eve and the 3rd Courtier are in the summer-house below. Lucifer, as Kepler’s apprentice, standing behind him taps him on the shoulder.

LUCIFER
There’s no beheading scene on this occasion.

ADAM
[waking up]
Where am I? I’ve been dreaming. What a dream!

LUCIFER
Vanished, Sir, with your alcoholic stupor.

ADAM
Confound the times which make the weary mind
resort to alcohol for inspiration!
It was a splendid vision all the same.
How could one fail to see the heavenly spark,
the genius rise above the blood and mire,
enormous in its vices, virtues, both,
whichever - equally magnificent!
They testified of superhuman powers.
Shall I wake up? as wake I must - to this?
This paltry, decadent society,
where vice can sport a courteous facade,
and mere conventions masquerade as virtue…

LUCIFER
I know the feeling. It’s the old malaise:
comes with the hangover the morning after.

EVE
[coming out of the summer-house]
Leave me alone! I thought you’d come to this.
You dare suggest that I should kill my husband!
You mean that I, your idol, as you called me,
could ever stoop to be a murderess?

3RD COURTIER
Hush, hush, my dear! For Heaven’s sake, be quiet!
Think of the scandal if we’re overheard.

ADAM
Those two women I saw, were they a dream?
I might have said: the one in two disguises.
A quirk of fate would make them change about
and merge, like tumbling waves, now light, now dark.

EVE
I see. A scandal. That concerns you surely.
What of the indiscretion you’ve committed,
your secret guilt, Sir Unimpeachable?
You and your kind would scoff at female virtues
until we come to think that chastity
is old-fashioned and should be - disregarded.
Then with a sneer you come and take advantage
to satisfy your sordid lust with us.
O, go away! Don’t come to me again!

3RD COURTIER
Must you exaggerate and make a great song
out of a trifling matter? This, indeed,
is plain ridiculous. No rhyme or reason.
Why should we shun each other’s company?
What’s done is done. We needn’t mention it.
And so - good morning, madam!
[Exit.]

EVE
O, you scoundrel!
So here I’m left to cope, all guilt and tears.
[Exit.]

ADAM
That was the dream that was. It’s over now.
But nothing’s lost. Ideas are eternal.
They will endure where transient forms of matter
must crumble with the weight of violent forces.
I can foresee my loftiest thoughts refined,
evolving in a slow but stately progress,
and stage by stage fulfilled throughout the world.

LUCIFER
The day rolls on, your class about to start,
the eager scholars clamour at your door
to hear your words of wisdom, learned Sir.
He rings the bell on the tower of the observatory.

ADAM
Don’t mock me with my learning, Lucifer.
I blush to hear you praise the meagre store.

LUCIFER
Then how about those bright young men you teach?

ADAM
I do not teach them: I can only train them.
I feed them words they cannot comprehend,
nor have the wits to act upon the meaning.
Meanwhile the ignorant may stare and wonder
how scholars can command the spirit world
with learned patter - to conceal the truth:
the hocus-pocus of the conjurer.
[A student hurries to the balcony.]

STUDENT
It’s kind of you to let me come alone
to satisfy my thirst for knowledge, Sir.
To delve into the hidden side of things
you haven’t considered fit for others’ eyes.

ADAM
Indeed, you have been very diligent.
Your work has earned you this prerogative.

STUDENT
I’m here. I’m overwhelmed with my desire
to be allowed to see the works of nature,
to understand, to have the satisfaction
of that superior knowledge which commands
the world of matter and the realm of spirits.

ADAM
You aim too high. How could you comprehend,
a mere atom, the boundless universe?
You look for power. You seek delight in knowledge.
If you could live to undertake the burden
of that achievement, you’d become a god.
You ask for less, you may be given it.

STUDENT
Mere fragments from the hidden wealth of learning
you may disclose are precious gain to me.
If truth be told I know nothing that matters.

ADAM
I see. That sounds a likely candidate
to penetrate the deepest walks of learning.
Encounter truth as I’ve encountered it.
Make sure there’s no one listening. It’s appalling
to meet truth face to face, and mortal danger
to let it stray among the populace.
Yet times will come, I’d love to see the day,
when truth is freely canvassed in the streets,
when mankind will have come of age at last.
Well, give your hand and make a solemn promise
never to breathe a word of what you hear.

STUDENT
I do - with all due eagerness and awe.

ADAM
Now, what was it you told me earlier?

STUDENT
That in effect I know nothing that matters.

ADAM
[cautiously looking around]
Neither do I - and no one does, believe me.
Philosophy is only a flight of fancy
elaborating on our ignorance:
a harmless discipline, compared with others,
it plays about with words, aloof, secluded,
surrounded by its world of fantasy.
But there’s another self complacent teaching
which might be scrawled, as it were, in the dust,
describing lines as vortices, and circles
as sacrosanct… It’s quite a comedy
until you grasp the deadly fraud it is.
For many try in fear and trepidation
to get around such “outlines” of the dust,
but there are snares, and he who puts a foot
the wrong way, pays a bloody price for it.
Such nonsense is allowed to hinder progress,
unscrupulously sacred as it is,
for it supports existing social order.

STUDENT
I take your meaning. How about the future?

ADAM
They’ll read our history with due derision.
Proud statesmen and renowned religious leaders
will be regarded by posterity
as comic actors in a roadside show.
They’ll have successors of intrinsic greatness,
of natural, straightforward disposition,
who’ll lead up the proverbial path - in earnest,
and signal “forward” when the way is clear.
Doctrines which seem too intricate today,
as bordering on sheer insanity,
won’t be studied but understood by all.

STUDENT
That might be through the universal language,
the tongues, perhaps, in which the apostles spoke.
You’ve shown up useless things for what they are,
but do not let me lose my faith in art.
Now, there’s a rule which calls for study, surely.

ADAM
The excellence of a great work of art
unfolds when art itself is unobtrusive.

STUDENT
But are we bound by stark realities?
Surely, idealism inspires our work.

ADAM
It animates it, makes the otherwise
inert contrivance live, a new creation,
an object on a par with works of nature.
Idealism can’t hope to go one better
in competition with this living force.
But as for rules and models - let them be.
A man of genius, of creative talent,
will want to speak, write, model, sing, whatever,
in sorrow, though his heart is rent with grief,
or happiness, in his surfeit of pleasure.
He’ll blaze his own path to achieve his goal.
Out of his work a progeny of pygmies
will extricate more rules to bind them faster,
never, never to lend them wings to fly.

STUDENT
And what am I to do? Am I indeed
no better off- than any simpleton?
Burning the midnight oil in search of knowledge
have I laid up nothing but wasted effort?

ADAM
Not wasted. It’s his effort which entitles
the scholar to be rid of his illusions.
The man who hasn’t had his mettle proven
may seem a coward to shun his chance to test it,
but champion fighters may shrug off the brawler
uncensured, courage never called in doubt.
So take your faded parchments and your tomes
which mould consumes already, take them all,
and throw them in the fire! They are crutches:
make you forget to walk, convenient
for those without ideas of their own.
That’s how mistakes of bygone centuries
infect the fresh, new world with prejudice.
Burn them, and walk into the open air!
Would you study a song never to sing it,
or the living world, with life passing you by,
penned up between the walls of dusty rooms?
There’s more to life than books and theory
when life is short and death inevitable.
Come on! Let’s bid farewell to school together.
Let flourishing youth fill your life with pleasure,
with sunshine, merry song and happiness.
[to Lucifer]
Now, enigmatic guardian spirit, lead me
into a world where men may speak their minds.
A great man’s vision rightly apprehended,
that new, free world is certain to evolve
out of the ruins of this accursed age.

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: GEORGE SZIRTES, CORVINA, BUDAPEST, 1998 wrote:Everything suddenly changes hack to as it was in Scene 8. ADAM is KEPLER once more, his head resting on his desk. LUCIFER, his APPRENTICE, stands beside him and taps him on the shoulder. The morning is dawning grey.

LUCIFER
The execution is postponed for now. -

ADAM rising
Where am I, and where are all my dreams?

LUCIFER
They’ve flown with your intoxication, sir.

ADAM
Are times so low that only drunkenness
Can rouse my aging breast to dreams of greatness?
What splendid visions rose before my eyes!
One must be blind to miss that heavenly spark
However it’s defaced with blood and grime,
The good and evil on such vast proportions
That both of them appeared miraculous.
It was the stamp of power that amazed me.
Why did I wake? So I should see this age
Of dwarfishness confirmed, this age which masks
Corruption with its smiles and lying manners.

LUCIFER
You’re feeling flat - I know the state of mind,
It’s just the morning of the night before.

EVE stepping from the arbour
Be off with you - I see that my suspicions
Were well founded. You dare suggest to me
That I should kill my husband! You think that I,
Your so-called idol, should descend so low?

COURTIER
For heaven’s sake, collect yourself, my love;
Think of the scandal if we should be heard.

ADAM
Were those two women also just a dream?
What am I saying? One woman, two forms,
Who changed abruptly as my fortune changed,
Like waves that pulse between the light and dark.

EVE
I see - for you the scandal is what matters!
The crime is less important if it’s hidden,
You irreproachable figure of a knight!
Oh fie on you, you mock a helpless woman
Till she casts aside the well-established virtues
Of maidenhood and prejudice, and then
You sneer and condescend, regarding her
A lowly instrument of your own vices.
I never want to see you again, now go!

COURTIER
This is too much. To make a song and dance
Of such a trivial matter is enough
To turn us into a common laughing stock.
We’ll meet again and smile, and even flirt
And never mention what has passed between us.
Good morning, madam!
He goes

EVE
Miserable wretch! -
But here I am with all my sins and tears.
She goes

ADAM
A dream, that’s all it was, and now it’s over.
But not quite everything. Ideas are stronger
Than fallen matter. One can be destroyed
By violence, the other is eternal.
And I can see my own ideas growing
Progressively purer, gaining nobility,
However slowly, till they fill the world.

LUCIFER
The sun is rising. Time for your lecture, sir.
Your youthful audience has arrived, impatient
To glean your words of scientific wisdom.
He rings the bell attached to the tower of the observatory

ADAM
Don’t mock me with this talk about my science,
It makes me blush to hear men praise me for it.

LUCIFER
But don’t you teach a lot of clever students?

ADAM
I don’t teach them, I only keep them busy
With words which they don’t understand. They have
No sense of what to do or not to do.
Ignorant people tend to gawp and think
We conjure up some spirit with fine words,
The whole thing is a trick and nothing more
To hide the clever work of charlatans.
A PUPIL hurries towards them and steps on to the balcony

PUPIL
It was generous of you to call me, sir,
Promising to quench my thirst for knowledge,
To let me peer into the heart of things
More deeply than you see fit to let others.

ADAM
Indeed, your industry is so outstanding
The privilege is amply justified.

PUPIL
So here I am, heart shaking with desire
To pry into the laboratory of nature.
To grasp it all and to enjoy it better,
To feel that I’m securely in command
Of both material and spiritual realms.

ADAM
You want too much. A mere speck in the world,
How could you see the splendour of the whole? -
You want dominion, knowledge, satisfaction -
You’d have to be a god to bear the weight
Of all this on your back and not collapse.
If you desired less you might attain it.

PUPIL
Whichever mystery you choose to solve,
Great scientist, I’m sure to gain by it,
Since I so keenly feel my ignorance.

ADAM
Very well then, I see that you are worthy,
And I will lead you to the utmost altar
To see the truth as I myself conceive it.
We can’t be overheard by common students?
The truth is terrible and could be lethal
If the people were to hear about it now.
There’ll come a time - would it were here already -
When all this will be spoken in the streets,
But not until the people come of age. -
Now give me your hand, and swear not to betray
What you’re about to learn. - So, listen then. -

PUPIL
I’m all a-tremble with desire and fear.

ADAM
Just what was it you said before, my boy?

PUPIL
I said I did not understand a thing.

ADAM carefully
Neither do I, nor anyone else, believe me.
Philosophy is just the poetry
Of those things that we can’t yet comprehend. -
It is the most amenable of studies
Since, in a nightmare world, it is content
To amuse itself in the most docile fashion.
It has countless other kindred disciplines
Which frown and draw their figures in the sand,
Which call a line a vortex, or proclaim
The circle a sacred shape. The gravity
And eloquence of it is farcical:
Enough to make you laugh once you see through it.
For all the time men go in fear and trembling,
Edging round those diagrams in the sand,
Dreadful snares await the foolhardy
Who overstep the mark and lose their way.
And there stands folly, ever vigilant,
Obstructive in the name of piety,
The guardian of whatever powers may be.

PUPIL
I see, I see. And will it always be so?

ADAM
No, one day they will laugh at all of this.
The statesmen whom we now consider great,
The orthodox at whom we gawp in wonder,
Will then appear as mere comedians,
And genuine greatness will assume their place:
The simple man, the man of nature, he
Who only leaps when he perceives a ditch
Or takes a road once he can see it clear.
And science, which now often leads to madness
By virtue of its tangled threads, will then
Be understood by all though learned by none.

PUPIL
This then is that clear and simple language
The apostles must have spoken. - But even if
The rest is nothing but mere useless Lumber,
Don’t rob me of my faith in art, to know which
One must understand the principles.

ADAM
Even in art the true perfection lies
In concealing art from the observer’s eyes.

PUPIL
Should we content ourselves, then with hard fact?
Idealization gives our work its soul.

ADAM
You’re right: idealization gives it soul
And raises it to parity with nature
And validates its true creative life
Without which it would be dead artifice.
But do not think that by idealizing
You can outstrip the living force of Nature.
And as for rules and patterns, let them be.
If man is strong and God resides in him
He’ll be an orator, or carve, or sing,
He’ll weep with all his heart when he is low
And smile in his sleep after a bout of pleasure.
And if he breaks new ground he’ll reach his goal. -
New rules will spring directly from his art:
Abstraction forges principles, not wings,
Though it might well serve to fetter dwarfish souls.

PUPIL
What should I do then, master? Please advise me.
Have I sacrificed so many nights to science
To attain only this parity with fools?
Have I wasted all my time without reward?

ADAM
No, for this alone gives you the right
To reject all its temptations and advances.
One who has never looked danger in the face
Is a coward if he retreats. But seasoned soldiers
May ignore a brawler yet remain courageous,
No shadow of suspicion attends courage. -
So take these yellow folios and parchments
And throw the mildewed things onto the fire.
They stop us standing on our own two feet,
Prevent us thinking for ourselves, transmit
The accumulated errors of the past
Like prejudices to the coming world.
To the fire with them! Now, out into fresh air.
Why should you learn the meaning of a song
Or the nature of a forest while your life
Diminishes behind these joyless walls
Of dust. You think your life is long enough
To spend your dying days in theory?
Together we will take leave of the school.
Your golden youth should lead you to the joys
Of songs and sunlight; as for me, lead on
My cynical guardian spirit, to the world
That is to be, providing it can grasp
Great men’s ideals, and let our hidden thoughts
Speak freely above the cursed dust of ruins.

************************************************************
© TRANSLATION: OTTÓ TOMSCHEY, MADÁCH IRODALMI TÁRSASÁG, 2000 wrote:The whole scene turns suddenly into that of the eighth scene. ADAM as KEPLER again sits at his desk and bows his head on his hands, LUCIFER as FAMULUS to him stands beside the desk and slaps on the shoulders of ADAM. Break of the day.

LUCIFER

Beheading is now postpon'd for this once. -

ADAM

Oh, where, where I am and where are my dreams?

LUCIFER

They're gone away, sir, with your giddiness.

ADAM

In this perfidious age only the dreams
Bring the great to the age-worn tired man?
How wonderful scene came to sight of my eyes!
All are blind who don't perceive the thought of Lord
Though it was blemish'd both by blood and squalor.
How gigantic were both its crime and virtue
And how astonishing were both of them
Because power was their governing force. -
Oh, why did I wake up? when looking around
I've to better perceive this aborted age
With its crimes hidden by its smiling visage
And with the false virtues of habitude.

LUCIFER

I'm familiar with this depression
That is always falling after revelry.

EVE (coming out the bower)

Get out! - Well, my suspicion has come true,
You venture to ask me to kill my husband,
You think the woman whom you lie as your
Idol, will accomplish this dirty act.

THE COURTIER

For heaven's sake! Compose yourself, darling,
If we are noticed, a scandal you make.

ADAM

The two women meant also dream only?
It is enough now, one woman in two forms
As my roaring fate has been always changing
Like surf that is sometimes bright, sometimes dark.

EVE

Ah, just scandal is important to you,
What crime would interest you when it is hid,
You, the knight refusing all reprimands! -
Alas! You mock woman while she hurls down the
Old tradition of her virgin chastity
Like a wrong prejudice and then you take her
With disparaging smile and use as the
Infamous tool of heinous crime of your own. -
Get out, from now on I don't want to see you.

THE COURTIER

Don't overdo it! We will be mock'd when
We take so ceremoniously this
Prosaic affair. - We shall communicate
Further on with provok'd smile and flirtation
About what happened no word will be said.
Good morning, lady. - (exit)

EVE

Oh, the wretch! The wretch!
Now, here I am with my crime and with my tears. (exit)

ADAM

It was only dream and is now finish'd.
But not all is over. Thoughts are stronger than
The wrong matter. This can be broken down
By brute force, those will be perpetual.
I see my holy thoughts how they evolve
Getting always improved with dignity
Till will spread though slowly all over the world.

LUCIFER

Time's running on, master, lesson waits for you,
Students are gathering in front of the door
To get by watching a word of your wisdom.

(He rings the bell hanging on the astronomic tower.)

ADAM

Don't be sarcastic, don't mock me with knowledge,
I have to blush when I am prais'd for this.

LUCIFER

Do you not teach many excellent boys?

ADAM

I do not educate but only train them
According to words, they don't understand
And have no intellect to take this or that.
The unwise wonders only and believes,
These nice words are used to conjure up spirits,
But all these are tricks of the trade to conceal
Underhand manoeuvres of delusion.

(A STUDENT comes in hurry and enters the balcony.)

STUDENT

Master, you were so kind to summon me and
Promised to content my hunger for knowledge
And will allow me to lose myself in it
More than you allow others to do this.

ADAM

That's true, that's very true, you're so studious
That this privilege is the due of you.

STUDENT

Here I am, it is my most ardent wish
To have a sight into the nature's workshop.
To perceive all and find much delight in it,
To predominate with supremeness feeling
In the world of matter and of spirit.

ADAM

You want too much. Puny being of the world,
How can you understand the entity? -
You want power and delight and knowledge.
If its load would not crush you to death and you
Would reach all these you want, you would be the Lord. -
Be modest, want less, perhaps you get it.

STUDENT

Unravel though any secret of knowledge,
Generous man, it will be my profit
Because I feel, I understand nothing.

ADAM

Well, I see that you are worthy of my trust,
I guide you into the most secret sanctum,
See reality as I have seen it.
But be sure, there's no eavesdropper around us
'Cause this truth is fatal and highly dreadful
If it in our days would be popularized.
The age will come, oh I wish it would come,
When it will be topic of man in the street,
When the folk will break off its infancy. -
Now, your hand on it! You never reveal
What you understand. - Well, mind what I say. -

STUDENT

I'm shaking with fear and curiosity. -

ADAM

What did you tell me some minutes ago?

STUDENT

That I essentially nothing understand.

ADAM (with care)

See: so do I - and everybody else.
Philosophy's the only poetry
Of all the things, that we about nothing know. -
Among the others this is least dangerous
Since it's enjoying peacefully itself
In its world by soft fantasies haunted.
Nevertheless, there are some other kinds
That make drawing and lines in the sandy ground,
He terms one of the lines to be the vortex,
The ring to be a shrine; you almost laugh
At the comedy when you recognize that
It is a matter of the life and death.
All who are wise try to avoid these pictures
With constricted heart and with true fearing,
Traps are here and there, and the dare-devil
Who steps into them will be captured in blood.
These futilities cross always our way,
To protect the old existing power
With consecrated and holy reverence. -

STUDENT

I understand, will this be so for ever?

ADAM

People will laugh at it sometimes laud and long.
The statesman whom we have call'd magnificent,
The orthodox man whom we have gaz'd at,
Are consider'd as clowns by posterity
When are replaced by the true nobility,
That is free of adornments, is common,
That puts the horse at jump where pot-hole is found
And builds road only where land is open.
Some day everybody though never learnt
Will understand this tenet that hounds you now
To madness with its complicated essence.

STUDENT

Thus, the language is that of apostles
And that can be easily understood. -
But if every other things are lumbers,
Don't kill my faith, don't dash my hopes in art.
To memorize these I need some rules from you.

ADAM

It is the peak of perfection of the art
That it's hidden, it can be marked neither.

STUDENT

Should I remain at the stubborn facts at all?
Idealization gives our work the soul.

ADAM

That's very true, this gives spirit to it,
This assures it to enjoy equal rights with
Nature and makes it created being
'Cause without this, it's only inert matter.
Don't be afraid that while making ideals
You get over the great living nature,
But let the rule and pattern to have a rest.
Who possesses power and bears the Lord,
Will perorate, sculpture or sing a song,
When he is blue he'll harrowingly cry
And will smile while dreaming on the sweet delight,
And though breaks new way, he achieves his aim. -
Abstraction will make new rules from his work
That will be perhaps fag but never the
Motive power of freak generations. -

STUDENT

Oh, tell me master, what have I to do?
I've addicted myself to knowledge so far
And the result is that I'm equal to fools
And all my labour proved to be vain efforts?

ADAM

This is not in vain, 'cause this gives you right
To disdain now the temptations of it.
Who did never laugh in the face of danger
And retreats, he is craven. The tried knight
Bravely avoids the picker of quarrels,
His courage is above all suspicions. -
Take now these foxy age-worn pergaments,
These folios that are mould-spotted lumbers,
Throw into the fire. These make us forget
To be our own master and these spare us
The troubles of natural cogitation.
These hand down the errors of past centuries
To the new world as preconceived ideas.
Let them burn up! and let's go outdoors at all!
Why you should learn always what is song itself,
What is forest while your life comes to an end
Within the dusty and joyless room of you?
You account your life to be long enough
To learn theories to your dying day?
We both say good-bye to the alma mater,
Let you be governed by your flower of youth
To have merry days and effectual life;
Guide me you, my ill-reputed spirit
Into the new world that will develop,
When it understands the thoughts of a great man
And allows to word all the conceal'd notions
Above the damn'd ground of felled ruins. -

************************************************************
- Whenever a poet or preacher, chief or wizard spouts gibberish, the human race spends centuries deciphering the message. - Umberto Eco
- To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous as to claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin. - Cardinal Bellarmine at the trial of Galilei
_ludwigm
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Posts: 10158
Joined: Thu Oct 18, 2007 8:07 am

Re: The Tragedy of Man

Post by _ludwigm »

IMRE MADÁCH: (link)
"THE TRAGEDY OF MAN" 1861 (link)

SCENE X - PRAGUE
- Prague, c. AD 1615. Adam is Johannes Kepler; Lucifer is his pupil; Eve is his wife, Barbara.

- [#img] http://www.hung-art.hu/kep/z/zichy/muvek/madach/10.jpg[/img] -
- Whenever a poet or preacher, chief or wizard spouts gibberish, the human race spends centuries deciphering the message. - Umberto Eco
- To assert that the earth revolves around the sun is as erroneous as to claim that Jesus was not born of a virgin. - Cardinal Bellarmine at the trial of Galilei
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