Daniel Peterson wrote:I don't see any contradiction. Professor Clark and I both agree with the proposition that, if the claims made by the Book of Mormon are confirmed through archaeology, then the claims are true, the Book of Mormon is true, Joseph Smith was a true prophet, and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is true.
That
if is the key word.
Daniel Peterson wrote:Neither one of us believes, however, that the claims made by the Book of Mormon have been confirmed through archaeology, though we both believe that they've received some interesting and mounting archaeological (and other) support, and I don't think that either of us expects them to be archaeologically confirmed in the foreseeable future, if ever.
Dr. Clark also said:
Many artifacts and evidence of the Book of Mormon have been found in geographical and archaeological findings. These same artifacts and incidents described in the Book of Mormon line-up correctly in ancient history, he said.[emphasis added]
I'm not aware of any historian/archaeologist who agrees with Dr. Clark on this. Dr. Payson Sheets, quoted by Jeff Lindsay completely out of context, believes it "has nothing to do with reality". Of course, perhaps not having read it he may be prejudiced too, though his statement seems to imply
some kind of familiarity with the basic claims. One doesn't need to read the whole Book of Mormon to realise what they are. As Sterling Mc Murrin (the "anti-Christ of Salt Lake City") once said, "I don't need to go to the North Pole to prove that Santa doesn't exist". Mc Murrin himself admitted to having never read the Book of Mormon all the way through, but one could assume he still knew quite a lot about it, enough to make an assessment, especially since he wrote so much on the philosophical and theological foundations of Mormonism.
The point here is that Dr. Clark made no clarification. What he should have said is that "
I believe the Book of Mormon line[s] up correctly in ancient history". But his aim was to "reassure" those perhaps having doubts, and to reinforce
testimony.
Consider his earlier statement from an LDS apologetics site:
Of the numerous proposed external Book of Mormon geographies, none has been positively and unambiguously confirmed by archaeology. More fundamentally, there is no agreement on whether such positive identification could be made or, if so, what form a "proof" would take; nor is it clear what would constitute "falsification" or "disproof" of various proposed geographies. Until these methodological issues have been resolved, all internal and external geographies—including supposed archaeological tests of them—should, at best, be considered only intelligent conjectures.
Apart from the different stand then, he didn't tell BYU News Net it was an "intelligent conjecture". He said the Book of Mormon "lines up correctly with history", no "I conjecture". That can be misleading.
He also said:
"Charges against the Book of Mormon are serious and require a response," Clark said. "Therefore, archaeology steps in as the only scientific means of authenticity." [emphasis added]
Given his statements, one would think that he had consulted scientific opinion, and archaeologists who hold those opinions, and he seems to have done this:
And, no, I can't convince any of my archeology colleagues that the evidence proves the BoMor is true. They have read it, but they just read it like they're reading an archeology book, and that's not going to go anywhere.[Emphasis added]
If they were only reading it as "an archaeology book", and discounting, for example, Moroni 10:4-5, then they appear to be unconvinced. So archaeology per se goes no where near confirming the Book of Mormon:
Hypothetical conversation:
Dr. Clark: Dr...., have you read the Book of Mormon?
Dr....: Yes, I have.
Dr. Clark: And what is your opinion?
Dr.......: It has nothing to do with reality.
The BYU News Net article portrayed Clark as summing up the "LDS view of archaeology":
Clark summed up LDS view of archaeology: If the claims made by the Book of Mormon are confirmed through archaeology, then the claims are true, the Book of Mormon is true, Joseph Smith was a true prophet and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is true.
So that was an important distinction.
But from the article:
Students appreciated the new insights Clark had into the Book of Mormon.
"I thought it was really interesting and it helped confirm that the Book of Mormon is a true book
According to non-Mormon archaeologists, it doesn't, unless you believe Dr. Clark.