Possible Modern Source for the Book of Mormon

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_Philo Sofee
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Re: Possible Modern Source for the Book of Mormon

Post by _Philo Sofee »

ElGuapo wrote:It's not a smoking gun without some kind of evidence that Joseph Smith read the book. And for the believers even that wouldn't matter. But for outsiders just trying to understand context, what this research basically says is that if Joseph Smith ever read a book that influenced his writing, this is the one. Given the parallels in word usage, pseudobiblical Hebraisms, story constructions and themes, as well as the overall emphasis on war, I personally would be shocked if he wasn't well acquainted with this book.


Or if Cowdery had the book and knew it and helped Joseph formulate the Book of Mormon. Remember, all we have is Cowdery's own words that he was translating. But what WAS really going on? There is no verifiable outside source or control over what they were rally doing at all. If Cowdery was in on it, so to speak, there is reason why he would never have admitted it. It would have destroyed his own reputation. He couldn't have gotten work since he was so dishonest. So yes the "official" discussion and description is Joseph dictating to Oliver, but what actually did happen, we can never know.
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_Tim the Enchanter
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Re: Possible Modern Source for the Book of Mormon

Post by _Tim the Enchanter »

DrW wrote:According to the video from Chris, TLW was used as printed and recommended as a reader in schools in New York, and would have been in such use in schools from the time Joseph Smith was about 11 years old. Not proof, but added weight to the weight of evidence (which is pretty weighty already).


It is interesting to think about the legal case that The Late War may have had against the Book of Mormon for copyright infringement.

I did a quick (but my no means thorough) search of court cases in the Second Circuit federal court (which includes NY), and found this standard for "copying:"

Because copiers are rarely caught red-handed, copying has traditionally been proven circumstantially by proof of access and substantial similarity.

Sauce (If this is bad case law, someone please tell me)


As I understand it, if a plaintiff cannot prove the defendant had reasonable access to the underlying material, the plantiff can still prove copying if they can show a striking (a higher standard than substantial) similarity between underlying material and alleged infringing work.

As for access, direct evidence would be if Joseph Smith had a copy of the Late War. Short of that, evidence that it was used in the area for schooling or was in libraries in his area would be circumstantial evidence that he had access. But proof of access wouldn't even matter if there was enough similarity between the two works.

It would be up to a jury to decide whether the similarities between the Late War and the Book of Mormon were substantial or striking. The test, as I understand it, for whether there is a striking similarity, is whether the works are so strikingly similar as to preclude the possibility of independent creation. As I understand it, the similarity need not be between the works as a whole, but can be between certain elements of each work.

Is there a striking similarity between the Book of Mormon and the Late War? I think so. It seems like a stretch to me that certain elements of both works could have been independently created. To me, the similarity is striking. Would a jury think so? I don't know, but if I wrote the Late War and came across the Book of Mormon, I'd be taking the horse and buggy to the nearest copyright attorney to see if I had a strong case for copyright infringement.

Practically speaking, because the Book of Mormon is supposed to have come from God, I think it is damning if there are any elements between the Late War and the Book of Mormon that are strikingly similar. Even if only a few elements between the works could be proved to be strikingly similar, that kills (in my mind) any hope that the Book of Mormon came about the way the church claims. But I guess if I had it in me to shelve the problem with deutero-Isaiah, the DNA evidence, etc, I'd probably find a way to shelve the Late War also.
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_Nightlion
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Re: Possible Modern Source for the Book of Mormon

Post by _Nightlion »

Good grief people. The Bible says; and it came to pass about four hundred times. Shut up and get your brains back from this mad drunkenness.

The phrase in the Book of Mormon....'and it came to pass' is the translation into English of a single glyph on the Gold Plates. Because of the awkwardness of their hands and the lack of space Mormon and Moroni moved the story along with this little glyph. Moroni realized how the Gentiles would mock them for things like this. They were limited in writing skills because of the greatness of their words.

On another note I would like to scold DrW for badly misrepresenting the last days of the Jaredites when million of them were destroyed as he wrongly supposed, in a single battle. Please read the last two chapters of Ether and realize that the saga stretched over twenty years where every man woman and child was compelled to arm themselves and do battle to survive. The dead bodies were left unburied and covered the land. The entire population was living a war survival mentality as their only means of support and living for all that time. After twenty millions mighty men with their women and children were killed the battles rage on for years and then four more years were taken just to gather every living soul into one camp or the other. So after twenty some odd years there were so few that they had to hunt out of the rocks more people to add to their armies. Then long battles raged over the entire range of their nation North of the narrow neck of land....today's Ecuador and the Gulf of Guayaquil. Coriantumr takes time to recover of his wounds four times. And while he is recovering the people are constantly at war killing one another.

We have no idea how many were engaged in the final week of battle when they dwindled down to fifty and then only the last two, Shiz and Coriantumr.

Earlier in the Jaredite story when the drought brought up the poisonous serpents the people followed the path of their animals who went South to escape and devoured them. No more Elephants, cureloms and cumoms or swine and a lot fewer horses no doubt.
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_Philo Sofee
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Re: Possible Modern Source for the Book of Mormon

Post by _Philo Sofee »

Equality wrote:
robuchan wrote:So Joseph comes to the word and he's impressed that it's a big cat but no further specificity? God can't do any better than that?

It is especially odd when one considers that God was able to give Joseph Smith directly the English transliterations of supposedly Nephite words like cumom and curelom and Rameumptom and all sorts of place names and proper names and names for money that had no known English equivalents but God was not able to inspire Joseph with "mountain lion" or "tapir" or "jaguar."


Right SPOT ON............
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Re: Possible Modern Source for the Book of Mormon

Post by _Nightlion »

Equality wrote:It is especially odd when one considers that God was able to give Joseph Smith directly the English transliterations of supposedly Nephite words like cumom and curelom and Rameumptom and all sorts of place names and proper names and names for money that had no known English equivalents but God was not able to inspire Joseph with "mountain lion" or "tapir" or "jaguar."


EVERY occurrence of the word LION in the Book of Mormon is quoting the Bible. They had the Bible up to Isaiah. When Jesus uses the word 'lion' he is either quoting himself or the prophet Micah who could just a well been recorded on the Brass Plates as he prophesied in the days of Hezekiah along side Isaiah.

Micah 5: 8
8 ¶ And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the Gentiles in the midst of many people as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep: who, if he go through, both treadeth down, and teareth in pieces, and none can deliver.
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_AlmaBound
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Re: Possible Modern Source for the Book of Mormon

Post by _AlmaBound »

Nightlion wrote:The phrase in the Book of Mormon....'and it came to pass' is the translation into English of a single glyph on the Gold plates


You are one of my favorite posters here, James, but if you don't mind I'd like to see some evidence from the original reformed Egyptian that this is in fact the case.

As in:

1) Please show me a reformed Egyptian glyph
And 2) Please show me independent research that corroborates that glyph was translated correctly into the term you use.

Thanks, and ever watching the Apocalrock,

AB
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Re: Possible Modern Source for the Book of Mormon

Post by _Dantana »

Philo Sofee wrote:
Or if Cowdery had the book and knew it and helped Joseph formulate the Book of Mormon. Remember, all we have is Cowdery's own words that he was translating. But what WAS really going on? There is no verifiable outside source or control over what they were rally doing at all. If Cowdery was in on it, so to speak, there is reason why he would never have admitted it. It would have destroyed his own reputation. He couldn't have gotten work since he was so dishonest. So yes the "official" discussion and description is Joseph dictating to Oliver, but what actually did happen, we can never know.


Well, since Ollie also claims that he was visited by P. J. and J., I tend to think that he was pretty much inonit.
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Re: Possible Modern Source for the Book of Mormon

Post by _grindael »

Nightlion wrote:Good grief people. The Bible says; and it came to pass about four hundred times. Shut up and get your brains back from this mad drunkenness.

The phrase in the Book of Mormon....'and it came to pass' is the translation into English of a single glyph on the Gold Plates. Because of the awkwardness of their hands and the lack of space Mormon and Moroni moved the story along with this little glyph. Moroni realized how the Gentiles would mock them for things like this. They were limited in writing skills because of the greatness of their words.

On another note I would like to scold DrW for badly misrepresenting the last days of the Jaredites when million of them were destroyed as he wrongly supposed, in a single battle. Please read the last two chapters of Ether and realize that the saga stretched over twenty years where every man woman and child was compelled to arm themselves and do battle to survive. The dead bodies were left unburied and covered the land. The entire population was living a war survival mentality as their only means of support and living for all that time. After twenty millions mighty men with their women and children were killed the battles rage on for years and then four more years were taken just to gather every living soul into one camp or the other. So after twenty some odd years there were so few that they had to hunt out of the rocks more people to add to their armies. Then long battles raged over the entire range of their nation North of the narrow neck of land....today's Ecuador and the Gulf of Guayaquil. Coriantumr takes time to recover of his wounds four times. And while he is recovering the people are constantly at war killing one another.

We have no idea how many were engaged in the final week of battle when they dwindled down to fifty and then only the last two, Shiz and Coriantumr.

Earlier in the Jaredite story when the drought brought up the poisonous serpents the people followed the path of their animals who went South to escape and devoured them. No more Elephants, cureloms and cumoms or swine and a lot fewer horses no doubt.


We do have an idea, because Oliver Cowdery (with Jo's help) let us know that there were "tens of thousands",

This hill, by the Jaredites, was called Ramah: by it, or around it, pitched the famous army of Coriantumr their tents. Coriantumr was the last king of the Jaredites. The opposing army were to the west, and in this same valley, and near by, from day to day, did that mighty race spill their blood, in wrath, contending, as it were, brother against brother, and father, against son. In this same spot, in full view from the top of this same hill, one may gaze with astonishment upon the ground which was twice covered with the dead and dying of our fellowmen. Here may be seen where once sunk to nought the pride and strength of two mighty nations; and here may be contemplated, in solitude, while nothing but the faithful record of Mormon and Moroni is now extant to inform us of the fact, scenes of misery and distress--the aged, whose silver locks in other places and at other times would command reverence; the mother, who in other circumstances would be spared from violence; the infant, whose tender cries would be regarded and listened to with a feeling of compassion and tenderness; and the virgin, whose grace, beauty and modesty, would be esteemed and held inviolate by all good men and enlightened and civilized nations, alike disregarded and treated with scorn!--In vain did the hoary head and man of gray hairs ask for mercy; in vain did the mother plead for compassion; in vain did the helpless and harmless infant weep for very anguish, and in vain did the virgin seek to escape the ruthless hand of revengeful foes and demons in human form--all alike were trampled down by the feet of the strong, and crushed beneath the rage of battle and war! Alas, who can reflect upon the last struggles of great and populous nations, sinking to dust beneath the hand of justice and retribution, without weeping over the corruption of the human heart, and sighing for the hour when the clangor of arms shall no more be heard, nor the calamities of contending armies no more experienced for a thousand years? Alas, the calamity of war, the extinction of nations, the ruin of kingdoms, the fall of empires and the dissolution of governments! O the misery, distress and evil attendant on these! Who can contemplate like scenes without sorrowing, and who so destitute of commiseration as not to be pained that man has fallen so low, so far beneath the station in which he was created?

In this vale lie commingled, in one mass of ruin, the ashes of thousands, and in this vale was destined to consume the fair forms and vigorous systems of tens of thousands of the human race--blood mixed with blood, flesh with flesh, bones with bones, and dust with dust! When the vital spark which animated their clay had fled, each lifeless lump lay on one common level--cold and inanimate. Those bosoms which had burned with rage against each other for real or supposed injury, had now ceased to heave with malice; those arms which were, a few moments before nerved with strength, had alike become paralyzed, and those hearts which had been fired with revenge, had now ceased to heave with malice; those arms which were, a few moments before nerved with strength, had alike become paralyzed, and those hearts which had been fired with revenge, had now ceased to beat, and the head to think--in silence, in solitude, and in disgrace alike, they have long since turned to earth, to their mother dust, to await the august, and to millions, awful hour, when the Trump of the Son of God shall echo and re-echo from the skies, and they come forth, quickened and immortalized, to not only stand in each other's presence, but before the bar of him who is Eternal!. . . .http://www.boap.org/LDS/Early-Saints/Cowdery-hist.html

The Book of Mormon gives the timeline for this last battle, which was (as you stated) (1 week):

11 And it came to pass that the army of Coriantumr did pitch their tents by the hill Ramah; and it was that same hill where my father Mormon did hide up the records unto the Lord, which were sacred.

12 And it came to pass that they did gather together all the people upon all the face of the land, who had not been slain, save it was Ether.

13 And it came to pass that Ether did behold all the doings of the people; and he beheld that the people who were for Coriantumr were gathered together to the army of Coriantumr; and the people who were for Shiz were gathered together to the army of Shiz.

14 Wherefore, they were for the space of four years gathering together the people, that they might get all who were upon the face of the land, and that they might receive all the strength which it was possible that they could receive.

15 And it came to pass that when they were all gathered together, every one to the army which he would, with their wives and their children—both men, women and children being armed with aweapons of war, having shields, and bbreastplates, and head-plates, and being clothed after the manner of war—they did march forth one against another to battle; and they fought all that day, and conquered not.

1 day

16 And it came to pass that when it was night they were weary, and retired to their camps; and after they had retired to their camps they took up a howling and a alamentation for the loss of the slain of their people; and so great were their cries, their howlings and lamentations, that they did rend the air exceedingly.

17 And it came to pass that on the morrow they did go again to battle, and great and terrible was that day; nevertheless, they conquered not, and when the night came again they did rend the air with their cries, and their howlings, and their mournings, for the loss of the slain of their people.

2 days

18 And it came to pass that Coriantumr wrote again an epistle unto Shiz, desiring that he would not come again to battle, but that he would take the kingdom, and spare the lives of the people.

19 But behold, the Spirit of the Lord had ceased striving with them, and Satan had full power over the hearts of the people; for they were given up unto the hardness of their hearts, and the blindness of their minds that they might be destroyed; wherefore they went again to battle.

20 And it came to pass that they fought all that day, and when the night came they slept upon their swords.

3 days

21 And on the morrow they fought even until the night came.

4 days

22 And when the night came they were drunken with anger, even as a man who is drunken with wine; and they slept again upon their swords.

23 And on the morrow they fought again; and when the night came they had all fallen by the sword save it were fifty and two of the people of Coriantumr, and sixty and nine of the people of Shiz.

5 days, 121 people left.

24 And it came to pass that they slept upon their swords that night, and on the morrow they fought again, and they contended in their might with their swords and with their shields, all that day.

6 days, 59 people left

25 And when the night came there were thirty and two of the people of Shiz, and twenty and seven of the people of Coriantumr.

26 And it came to pass that they ate and slept, and prepared for death on the morrow. And they were large and mighty men as to the strength of men.

27 And it came to pass that they fought for the space of three hours, and they fainted with the loss of blood.

7th day, (last day)

28 And it came to pass that when the men of Coriantumr had received sufficient strength that they could walk, they were about to flee for their lives; but behold, Shiz arose, and also his men, and he swore in his wrath that he would slay Coriantumr or he would perish by the sword.

29 Wherefore, he did pursue them, and on the morrow he did overtake them; and they fought again with the sword. And it came to pass that when they had aall fallen by the sword, save it were Coriantumr and Shiz, behold Shiz had fainted with the loss of blood.

30 And it came to pass that when Coriantumr had leaned upon his sword, that he rested a little, he smote off the head of Shiz.

31 And it came to pass that after he had smitten off the head of Shiz, that Shiz raised up on his hands and fell; and after that he had struggled for breath, he died.

32 And it came to pass that Coriantumr fell to the earth, and became as if he had no life.

It doesn't say that it took so long to gather that many people (four years) because there were so few. For all we know, there might have been so many, that it took time to feed them and transport them all, make camps to house them, make weapons, etc., especially since Jo had said that the plains of the Nephites were in the Illinois area which was the "land of desolation". They would have had to possibly go far distances to gather up the armies. You are filling in information that is not in the account with your own speculations, which aren't borne out by the Historical Accounts given by Smith and Cowdery. Cowdery (who had his information from Jo) said that the last battle was fought around the Hill Ramah or Cumorah, in New York, where "tens of thousands" fell. That could be up to 20 or 30 or 50 thousand or more. Joseph Fielding Smith wrote,

HILL RAMAH IN WESTERN NEW YORK. "This hill, by the Jaredites, was called Ramah; by it, or around it, pitched the famous army of Coriantumr their tents. Coriantumr was the last king of the Jaredites. The opposing army were to the west, and in this same valley and near by, from day to day, did that mighty race spill their blood, in wrath, contending, as it were brother against brother, and father against son. In this same spot, in full view from the top of this same hill, one may gaze with astonishment upon the ground which was twice covered with the dead and dying of our fellowmen....

"In this vale lie commingled, in one mass of ruin, the ashes of thousands, and in this vale was destined to consume the fair forms and vigorous systems of tens of thousands of the human race--blood mixed with blood, flesh with flesh, bones with bones, and dust with dust."

PROPHET APPROVES OLIVER COWDERY'S VIEWS. The quibbler might say that this statement from Oliver Cowdery is merely the opinion of Oliver Cowdery and not the expression of the Prophet Joseph Smith. It should be remembered that these letters in which these statements are made were written at the Prophet's request and under his personal supervision. Surely, under these circumstances, he would not have permitted an error of this kind to creep into the record without correction.

At the commencement of these historical letters is found the following: "That our narrative may be correct, and particularly the introduction, it is proper to inform our patrons, that our Brother J. Smith Jr., has offered to assist us. Indeed, there are many items connected with the fore part of this subject that render his labor indispensable. With his labor and with authentic documents now in our possession, we hope to render this a pleasing and agreeable narrative, well worth the examination and perusal of the saints."

Later, during the Nauvoo period of the Church, and again under the direction of the Prophet Joseph Smith, these same letters by Oliver Cowdery, were published in the Times and Seasons, without any thought of correction had this description of the Hill Cumorah been an error. (Doctrines of Salvation)
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Re: Possible Modern Source for the Book of Mormon

Post by _mentalgymnast »

This is an interesting thread. So was this one:

viewtopic.php?f=1&t=11656&hilit=criddle+craig+spaulding

And this one:

viewtopic.php?f=1&t=12026&hilit=criddle+craig+spaulding

And this:

viewtopic.php?f=1&t=9793&hilit=criddle+craig+spaulding

And many others that could be searched out as "blasts from the past". Thomas Murphy, then Southerton, then Vogel, then others. Every time something new comes along to make a splash in regards to trashing the angel and the gold plates it causes a feeding frenzy. First it was the LONG, but very interesting threads with Uncle Dale and Roger. Then when Criddle and Jockers were the new kids on the block it seemed as though they were the harbingers of something that would lead to the destruction of the Book of Mormon and everyone around here got hot in the pants. Ben McGuire came along and put them in a defensive position and things kind of fizzled out from what I observed. Now we have this current "ground breaking" discovery that's making waves. Ben McGuire has already stepped up again and responded to Chris and Duane Johnson and caused them to reconsider and recalabrate their position here and there. It will be interesting to see where this particular "flash in the pan" goes.

From the OP it sounded like the Book of Mormon was going to self implode without delay. :smile: News of the Book of Mormon's demise may be a bit pre-mature, but who knows? It will be interesting to see where things shake out this time around.

Some have mentioned the silver bullet. Maybe this time you've actually found it? :surprised:

Regards,
MG
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Re: Possible Modern Source for the Book of Mormon

Post by _Tobin »

MG - You are right, this is all a tempest in a teapot. This is a weak argument leading to a feeding frenzy in this thread around the assumption that the Book of Mormon is a fraud and how it was accomplished.
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