I'd like to take a moment and call to mind a trick used by modern apologists to deceive their readers into thinking that Cumorah in New York was not necessarily the Cumorah in the Book of Mormon where the Nephites fought their last battles. Such apologists want believers to assume the battleground Cumorah was down in Mesoamerica and that the hill in New York was simply named after that hill out of convenience.
Book of Mormon Central wrote:Not much is known about the land and hill Cumorah. The only Book of Mormon authors to discuss the location were Mormon and Moroni. Based on a statement given by Mormon, the land of Cumorah was “a land of many waters, rivers, and fountains” (Mormon 6:4). Other geographical clues given in the Book of Mormon appear to situate Cumorah north of the narrow neck of land and near an eastern seacoast (cf. Mormon 2:3, 20, 29; Ether 9:3). The hill itself was tall enough that it could be used as a strategic defensive position as well as an observation point for surveillance of the surrounding countryside (Mormon 6:2, 7, 11).
We all know that Cumorah in New York and the greater vicinity is surrounded by vast rivers of great length and there are many intricate bodies of water such as the Finger Lakes but more notably the Great Lakes. This amazing landscape describes perfectly what was in the mind of Joseph Smith as he dictated his story of the geography describing the account taking place in ancient North America. The account is simply breathtaking! The large bodies of water were massive lakes in the northern lands.
Book of Mormon Central wrote:There is “no historical evidence that Moroni called the hill ‘Cumorah’ in 1823” during his first encounter with the Prophet Joseph Smith. The name Cumorah came into “common circulation [amongst Latter-day Saints] no earlier than the mid-1830s.” The first documented person to identify the drumlin hill in Manchester, New York where Joseph Smith received the plates with the hill Cumorah appears to have been William W. Phelps in 1833. Phelps’s identification was later followed by Oliver Cowdery in 1835. Probably due to the popularity and influence of these two early leaders’ writings, the identification of the hill in New York as the same hill Cumorah mentioned by Mormon in Book of Mormon became commonplace amongst early Latter-day Saints
The first
"documented person" to mention Cumorah by name changes nothing insomuch as everyone believed that Cumorah in New York was the battleground hill mentioned in the Book of Mormon and the very place in which the gold plates were buried.
Every single member of the church believed that Cumorah in New York and the Cumorah in the Book of Mormon were ONE IN THE SAME. That was the testimony given by all those who spoke specifically in that regard.
Book of Mormon Central wrote:As far as can be determined, the Prophet Joseph Smith himself only associated the hill in New York with the Cumorah in the Book of Mormon towards the end of his life. In an 1842 epistle the Prophet spoke of hearing “Glad tidings from Cumorah! Moroni, an angel from heaven, declaring the fulfilment of the prophets—the book to be revealed” (Doctrine and Covenants 128:20). Before then, Joseph left the name of the New York hill where Moroni gave him the plates unnamed in his accounts of the coming forth of the Book of Mormon. Whether the Prophet arrived at this conclusion about the location of Cumorah by revelation, by conforming to usage that had become common among the early members of the Church about Book of Mormon geography, or in some other way is historically unknown.
Apologists have a hard time when it comes to not wanting to accept things that are outside the bounds and condition in which their faith must qualify. In other words, since there is no archeological evidence in New York the apologists refuse to accept it as the battleground Cumorah and will bend anything to any degree to change the natural paradigm which Joseph Smith made and which his followers embraced.
“Glad tidings from Cumorah! Moroni, an angel from heaven, declaring the fulfilment of the prophets—the book to be revealed”
Moroni came down out of heaven to visit his earthly home yet again and declare glad tidings from the book buried in the hill of his native lands. Every member of the church believed that Cumorah in New York State was the very Cumorah in the Book of Mormon. It didn't even need to be said! Everyone knew it. It was common knowledge and as plentiful as the Waters of Mormon.
If there was archeological evidence on the Hill Cumorah the apologists wouldn't make faithless statements of denial
against their founding prophet!