What is an ad hominem?

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_GoodK

Post by _GoodK »

Sam Harris wrote:This thread is not to nitpick other threads. But one outsider to that particular thread has said what I've been thinking for a while. The word is being thrown out too easily. We're not going through another week of dissecting that thread.

If your person is being attacked, then by all means cry ad hom. But if someone accuses you of going to what they percieve as a hate site, that doesn't mean that you're a bad person, and that is not an ad hom.


Here is where I believe you are wrong:

It doesn't matter what the site is, whether it is a hate site or not. It matters what is being said.

It is following the same logic used by people like DCP - call something anti-mormon so you don't have to address the substance of the issue.
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Post by _Sam Harris »

Ok...but you cried ad hom when asked to provide some information which you did not on the evidence thread...

How was the request for quotes from that list you posted on the other thread an ad hom? Perhaps you can get me to see. I ask you, because I have faith you won't post a nine-page thread spanning over three weeks on the issue. I have faith that you can get to the point, and quickly.
Each one has to find his peace from within. And peace to be real must be unaffected by outside circumstances. -Ghandi
_GoodK

Post by _GoodK »

Sam Harris wrote:Ok...but you cried ad hom when asked to provide some information which you did not on the evidence thread...

How was the request for quotes from that list you posted on the other thread an ad hom? Perhaps you can get me to see. I ask you, because I have faith you won't post a nine-page thread spanning over three weeks on the issue. I have faith that you can get to the point, and quickly.


Nope I didn't. I cried ad hominem when Jersey Girl started saying I had no idea what I was talking about and I got my list from a skeptic cite (which by the way is far from the truth, if I was relying on skeptic sites I would have been more detailed, I was relying on personal knowledge)


And.... 1. Jersey Girl was derailing the thread, 2. Didn't argue the point, only that my scholarship was flawed (?)
Last edited by _GoodK on Fri Mar 28, 2008 7:23 pm, edited 1 time in total.
_Sam Harris
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Post by _Sam Harris »

Is asking someone to provide proof of their assertions ad hominal? I don't think so. You can either provide proof, or not.

Is telling someone they do not understand something ad hominal? Goodness, then I've been attacked all my life by those I felt to be well-meaning. Teachers must throw out ad homs every day, then. It must be wrong to pull a student aside and show them where they've made a mistake...
Each one has to find his peace from within. And peace to be real must be unaffected by outside circumstances. -Ghandi
_Sam Harris
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Post by _Sam Harris »

GoodK wrote:
Sam Harris wrote:Ok...but you cried ad hom when asked to provide some information which you did not on the evidence thread...

How was the request for quotes from that list you posted on the other thread an ad hom? Perhaps you can get me to see. I ask you, because I have faith you won't post a nine-page thread spanning over three weeks on the issue. I have faith that you can get to the point, and quickly.


Nope I didn't. I cried ad hominem when Jersey Girl started saying I had no idea what I was talking about and I got my list from a skeptic cite (which by the way is far from the truth, if I was relying on skeptic sites I would have been more detailed, I was relying on personal knowledge)


Quote that exactly, please. Because I did see your requests for a mod, and she actually asked for us to look at this thread. Link to exact post please, and explain why someone telling you that you rely on a skeptic site is an ad hom. My mom says I don't watch movies except with the subtitles on and that's weird. Pity me, I'm deaf. That's my choice, it's her view. I would not see such a statement in a discussion to be ad hominal, I'd see that as her opinion. If she were to say I was too inept to be able to hear what was being said, so I needed to follow the words on the screen, THAT would be ad hominal.
Each one has to find his peace from within. And peace to be real must be unaffected by outside circumstances. -Ghandi
_GoodK

Post by _GoodK »

Sam Harris wrote:
Quote that exactly, please. Because I did see your requests for a mod, and she actually asked for us to look at this thread. Link to exact post please, and explain why someone telling you that you rely on a skeptic site is an ad hom. My mom says I don't watch movies except with the subtitles on and that's weird. Pity me, I'm deaf. That's my choice, it's her view. I would not see such a statement in a discussion to be ad hominal, I'd see that as her opinion. If she were to say I was too inept to be able to hear what was being said, so I needed to follow the words on the screen, THAT would be ad hominal.


I don't see the purpose of this thread, other than to defend Jersey Girl's ad hominems. I mean, you really can't figure out what ad hominem means with the entire internet at your finger tips? Here is a little help: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem

But here is your quote, exactly:

Jersey Girl wrote:I can already tell from your posts that you rely on skeptic sites and have not engaged the material yourself. I've been engaging and engaged by skeptics for years and I know exactly what you're going to present to me before you present it.

The question here is not whether or not I "know this stuff" the question is whether or not you are willing to support your regurgitations of the skeptic material that is the basis for your unsupported assertions


If Jersey Girl wasn't busy irrationally defending the Bible (as usual), she would have noticed that I already referenced a prominent New Testament scholar early on in the same thread who said basically the same thing. I'll quote it again here, hopefully it will be the last time.

I should point out that the Gospels say they're written by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. But that's just in your English Bible. That's the title for these Gospels, but whoever wrote the Gospel of Matthew didn't call it the Gospel of Matthew. Whoever wrote the Gospel of Mathew simpley wrote his Gospel, and somebody later said it's the Gospel according to Matthew. Somebody later is telling you who wrote it. The titles are later additions. These are not eyewitness accounts. So where did they get their stories from? .....
How do we know that the stories got changed in the process of transmission? We know the stories got changed because there are numerous differences in our accounts that cannot be reconciled with one another. You don't need to take my word for this; simply look yourself...
You don’t need to take my word for this; simply look yourself. I tell
my students that the reason we don’t notice there’s so many differences in the Gospels is because
we read the Gospels vertically, from top to bottom. You start at the top of Mark, you read
through to the bottom, you start at the top of Matthew, read it through the bottom, sounds a lot
like Mark, then you read Luke top to bottom, sounds a lot like Matthew and Mark, read John, a
little bit different, sounds about the same. The reason is because we’re reading them vertically.
The way to see differences in the Gospels is to read them horizontally. Read one story in
Matthew, then the same story in Mark, and compare your two stories and see what you come up
with. You come up with major differences.
[b]Just take the death of Jesus. What day did Jesus die
on and what time of day? Did he die on the day before the Passover meal was eaten, as John
explicitly says, or did he die after it was eaten, as Mark explicitly says? Did he die at noon, as in
John, or at 9 a.m., as in Mark? Did Jesus carry his cross the entire way himself or did Simon of
Cyrene carry his cross? It depends which Gospel you read. Did both robbers mock Jesus on the
cross or did only one of them mock him and the other come to his defense? It depends which
Gospel you read. Did the curtain in the temple rip in half before Jesus died or after he died? It
depends which Gospel you read.


I can't help if others don't choose to follow along. Point is, she 1. was attacking my sources (which she obviously failed to see early on in the thread) and 2. It was off topic, so I asked her to start her own thread on this new topic, to give it the time and attention it deserved without derailing the interesting original topic.

Suggestion:
You should really read the whole thread in context before posting up pot-stirring threads like this.



Edited to add:
Is asking someone to provide proof of their assertions ad hominal?


Now it is your turn to quote, exactly, where:

1. Jersey Girl simply asked me to provide proof of my assertion
2. Where I called asking for proof of an assertion ad hominal

That could take a while...
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Post by _moksha »

At Beliefnet, the policy is no ad hominem attacks are allowed. One of the most blatant abuses of that over there occurred when two women from England where familiar with each other from Church. One did not like what the other wrote so she unleashed on the forum an attack that contained much personal information about the other woman. I had to erase some 30 odd posts. What a bunch of nastiness that was. Individually, both were fine posters but when you bridge that barrier of anonymity, watch out.

This board should have a similar policy if it does not have one already. Helps to keep the board civil and the customers coming back.
Cry Heaven and let loose the Penguins of Peace
_marg

Post by _marg »

Sam Harris wrote:I asked this question not so that the proverbial mannequin could have his hair removed strand by strand (so let's not go there), but so that a consensus could be reached on what an ad hom is...so that the word is not constantly being thrown around, and the interesting discussion can continue.

No...I'm not going back through that thread to provide any examples. You can say that I'm throwing out bombs if you like. When I watch a week go by with that same behavior being undertaken, I see that such an endeavor is fruitless. People will see what they want to see.

ad ho·mi·nem /æd ˈhɒmənəm‑ˌnɛm, ɑd-/ Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[ad hom-uh-nuhm‑nem, ahd-] Pronunciation Key - Show IPA Pronunciation
–adjective 1. appealing to one's prejudices, emotions, or special interests rather than to one's intellect or reason.
2. attacking an opponent's character rather than answering his argument.

Compare ad feminam.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Origin: < L: lit, to the man]


If you use definition one, then many folks on that thread have done this. If you use definition two, I don't see that as much.


Your definition does not mention fallacy.

A fallacy is faulty reasoning.

When one presents an argument, one is expected to use good reasoning, good logic as opposed to faulty reasoning, poor logic. If one argues against the person and no evidence has been provided to do so, and the critical remark has little to no bearing on the logic of the argument they are arguing by employing faulty reasoning.

You can't tell me that only one person went into that discussion biased.


You are arguing against something which hasn't been argued. Of course everyone has biases but that doesn't mean their reasoning is illogical or faulty. The argument stands on its own irrespective of the people who are presenting it. If it can be brought to bear that the bias affects the logic presented, then ad hominem pointing out bias and how it affect the argument would be a legistimate ad hom to make. Not all ad homs are fallacious.

Everyone has their beliefs, everyone draws their own conclusions. No Marg, I'm not providing examples. We all have our beliefs. What I do not see is a great deal of attacks against persons. Once again, saying there's a hole in someone's argument is not the same as saying there's a hole in someone's head through which their intellect is leaking out.


If you have a disagreement with my definition of ad hom then explain, because whatever you are arguing I can not follow. And if you don't want to give examples to illustrate, then it is difficult attempting to understand what your complaint is.

Now, if we want to change the definition of ad hom to mean "whoever disagrees with me", your assertions of straw men could be percieved as such...but I see that as just your personal opinion, and it doesn't really matter to me.


I gave a definition, why should I change it? Strawman fallacy is not ad hominem.


straw man
–noun 1. a mass of straw formed to resemble a man, as for a doll or scarecrow.
2. a person whose importance or function is only nominal, as to cover another's activities; front.
3. a fabricated or conveniently weak or innocuous person, object, matter, etc., used as a seeming adversary or argument (in other words, I've created something out of nothing for making the observation that people are crying "ad hom" a great deal when asking to provide proof....wow!): The issue she railed about was no more than a straw man.


What you did is say to me "disagreements are not ad hom" since I never argued they were, you are arguing against something I didn't argue for, hence a strawman.
_Sam Harris
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Post by _Sam Harris »

GoodK wrote:
Sam Harris wrote:
Quote that exactly, please. Because I did see your requests for a mod, and she actually asked for us to look at this thread. Link to exact post please, and explain why someone telling you that you rely on a skeptic site is an ad hom. My mom says I don't watch movies except with the subtitles on and that's weird. Pity me, I'm deaf. That's my choice, it's her view. I would not see such a statement in a discussion to be ad hominal, I'd see that as her opinion. If she were to say I was too inept to be able to hear what was being said, so I needed to follow the words on the screen, THAT would be ad hominal.


I don't see the purpose of this thread, other than to defend Jersey Girl's ad hominems. I mean, you really can't figure out what ad hominem means with the entire internet at your finger tips? Here is a little help: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem

But here is your quote, exactly:

Jersey Girl wrote:I can already tell from your posts that you rely on skeptic sites and have not engaged the material yourself. I've been engaging and engaged by skeptics for years and I know exactly what you're going to present to me before you present it.

The question here is not whether or not I "know this stuff" the question is whether or not you are willing to support your regurgitations of the skeptic material that is the basis for your unsupported assertions


If Jersey Girl wasn't busy irrationally defending the Bible (as usual), she would have noticed that I already referenced a prominent New Testament scholar early on in the same thread who said basically the same thing. I'll quote it again here, hopefully it will be the last time.

I should point out that the Gospels say they're written by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. But that's just in your English Bible. That's the title for these Gospels, but whoever wrote the Gospel of Matthew didn't call it the Gospel of Matthew. Whoever wrote the Gospel of Mathew simpley wrote his Gospel, and somebody later said it's the Gospel according to Matthew. Somebody later is telling you who wrote it. The titles are later additions. These are not eyewitness accounts. So where did they get their stories from? .....
How do we know that the stories got changed in the process of transmission? We know the stories got changed because there are numerous differences in our accounts that cannot be reconciled with one another. You don't need to take my word for this; simply look yourself...
You don’t need to take my word for this; simply look yourself. I tell
my students that the reason we don’t notice there’s so many differences in the Gospels is because
we read the Gospels vertically, from top to bottom. You start at the top of Mark, you read
through to the bottom, you start at the top of Matthew, read it through the bottom, sounds a lot
like Mark, then you read Luke top to bottom, sounds a lot like Matthew and Mark, read John, a
little bit different, sounds about the same. The reason is because we’re reading them vertically.
The way to see differences in the Gospels is to read them horizontally. Read one story in
Matthew, then the same story in Mark, and compare your two stories and see what you come up
with. You come up with major differences.
[b]Just take the death of Jesus. What day did Jesus die
on and what time of day? Did he die on the day before the Passover meal was eaten, as John
explicitly says, or did he die after it was eaten, as Mark explicitly says? Did he die at noon, as in
John, or at 9 a.m., as in Mark? Did Jesus carry his cross the entire way himself or did Simon of
Cyrene carry his cross? It depends which Gospel you read. Did both robbers mock Jesus on the
cross or did only one of them mock him and the other come to his defense? It depends which
Gospel you read. Did the curtain in the temple rip in half before Jesus died or after he died? It
depends which Gospel you read.


I can't help if others don't choose to follow along. Point is, she 1. was attacking my sources (which she obviously failed to see early on in the thread) and 2. It was off topic, so I asked her to start her own thread on this new topic, to give it the time and attention it deserved without derailing the interesting original topic.

Suggestion:
You should really read the whole thread in context before posting up pot-stirring threads like this.



Edited to add:
Is asking someone to provide proof of their assertions ad hominal?


Now it is your turn to quote, exactly, where:

1. Jersey Girl simply asked me to provide proof of my assertion
2. Where I called asking for proof of an assertion ad hominal

That could take a while...


I don't need to quote anything to you. The post you posted did not show her personally attacking you in any way. Once again, disagreement is not ad hominem. What has happened in that thread is that you have your view that you don't want anyone to challenge.

One thing you should know about me: I don't defend just because someone has a close proximity to me. I defend based on what is right or wrong. Whatshisface, Crockett was attacking you. Jersey Girl asking you to quote people from your list is not an ad hominem.

And sorry, you don't get to ask me for proof. I don't have anything to prove to you...

I asked what an ad hom is. You posted a link that I've already looked over that shows that you are not being attacked IN YOUR PERSON.

When you can show that someone has belittled you, I'll call foul. Until then, quit it.
Each one has to find his peace from within. And peace to be real must be unaffected by outside circumstances. -Ghandi
_Sam Harris
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Posts: 2261
Joined: Tue Nov 28, 2006 2:35 am

Post by _Sam Harris »

It is not an ad hominem to attack someone's sources. If your sources are BS, then your sources are BS, and it would behoove you to find sources that are not. I'm not splitting hairs with you two.

Who has abused your person on here? As a mod...I want to know.
Each one has to find his peace from within. And peace to be real must be unaffected by outside circumstances. -Ghandi
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