guy sajer wrote:Very good Ray, you've cherry picked two anecdotes, both of which, however, only go as far as concluding Joseph Smith "could have saw something." I wonder, did Foster join the Church? Has Vogel resumed activity?
No, and No. That should speak even more about their willingness to at least remain open to the possibility.
guy sajer wrote:I remain confident that the vast, vast majority would decide against Joseph Smith given all the evidence and assuming an objective and open minded beginning position.
I don't agree. For a start "most" don't examine this in much detail, and of the scholars who have, most of them have referred to this in terms of "the prophet puzzle". It was non-Mormon historian Jan Shipps who called for historians to go beyond the simple "prophet/fraud" hypothesis, and Brodie psychobiography. You can read some reviews here:
http://www.signaturebooks.com/reviews/prophet.htmYou would have some case to make if you wanted to prove that the "vast majority" would decide against Joseph Smith, because the vast majority of scholars who
have studied this, have not "decided against Joseph Smith". I refer to one review:
In the editor's brief but pointed introduction, Waterman quotes Jan Shipps' now-popular admonition that the "mystery of Mormonism cannot be solved until we solve the mystery of Joseph Smith" (x). While no one in this volume claims to have resolved the "prophet puzzle" (that nomenclature is Shipps'), it is to the credit of the editor and each of these contributors that this single volume brings together under one cover a most valuable set of views that will comprise new grist for the mills of the grinding of new grain on this subject which will almost certainly bring to light a prompt investigation of even greater complexities and wrinkles in the character and face of the Mormon founder/prophet. This single volume will be an indispensable volume to bring new comers to the topic and problem up-to-speed in a relative hurry. All the interpreters have transcended—each in his or her own style—the old, simplistic dichotomy of either "fraud" or "prophet of God," and most of them were carefully self-conscious and self-critical in their efforts to do so. It is and will continue to be a valuable, substantive contribution on the matter.
So among the experts, how many have actually "decided against Joseph Smith"? Most remain cautious, and are prepared to remain aloof from the simple "prophet/fraud" dichotomy (and I'm not aware that Shipps herself has "concluded" anything). Those who have decided against him could also be accused of having other "emotional investments", such as a belief in Christianity. Can they prove that Christ was the Son of God? Or communed with God? Was resurrected? Can critics
disprove this? Others "emotionally invested" could include "devil's advocate" B.H. Roberts, and historian D. Michael Quinn, but neither "decided against Joseph Smith". It's not coincidental that those who have done the
most study are not prepared to give simple pronouncements, like many "Google scholars". I would suggest that many of
them may be "emotionally invested" in disproving Mormonism, and rush to hasty conclusions. And this is what you suggest, that anyone, through a few hours, days, or weeks of Googling, can "find the truth".
guy sajer wrote:And No, this doesn't prove anything in terms of what really happened. But, if correct, it does demonstrate that the evidence against Joseph Smith is pretty overwhelming.
I don't think it's overwhelming at all, and I'm talking about the First Vision. Even later embellishments don't disprove the vision. The fact is that even among generally disbelieving scholars (no, I'm quite sure Foster would not endorse Mormonism
in toto), there is no rush to shout "fraud!", because the evidence for or against is often ambiguous. This was noted by Vogel who, though developing another controversial theory, was unwilling to accept previous simplistic interpretations.