Analytics wrote:For what man among you having twelve sons, and is no respecter of them, and they serve him obediently, and he saith unto the one: Be thou clothed in robes and sit thou here; and to the other Be thou clothed in rags and sit thou there—and looketh upon his sons and saith I am just?
-D&C 38:25
And behold, thou wilt remember the poor, and consecrate of thy properties for their support that which thou hast to impart unto them, with a covenant and a deed which cannot be broken.
-D&C 42:29
The intent of the law of consecration was that every man is to be “equal according to his family, according to his circumstances and his wants and needs.”
-Marion G. Romney, First Presidency Message, January 1980
From each according to his ability, to each according to his need.
-Karl Marx
To anyone who actually understands both Marxist doctrine and gospel doctrine, the glaring philosophical mistake Analytics continues to make here is more than obvious:
1. The first two verses he quotes are clearly mandates to individuals within a context of individual responsibility to serve others and care for the poor. No government action or inclusion is even remotely implied here.
2. The third quote, from Elder Romney, undercuts his own traditional positions, so I'm not sure why he used it, except for the fact that he appears to believe there is some connection between it and Marx' totalitarian statist proposition phrased as "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need".
The problem here is that in Romney's formulation, the Lord's property as deeded to the Church is deeded back to the individual and handled from that time forth as essentially the private property of the recipient, to be invested, cultivated, and used to increase its value through productive economic activity. The stewardship is private, and responsibility for its use rests with the steward.
In a socialist society, all property is held by the state and private property ceases to exist among the individual/family. The state determines how resources shall be used, allocated, and in what quantities. It also sets prices and determines the income for various jobs/professions with the ultimate goal of equalizing economic conditions among the population. The statement "from each according to ability, to each according to need" is not harmonizable with the gospel for the rather obvious, if subtle reason that this principle implies some core assumptions difficult to reconcile with gospel principles, among them being:
1. Everyone lives essentially at the expense of everyone else. Each and every person in a socialist society is, in essence, parasitical upon the time, talents, and labor of each of his neighbors. From each is forcibly taken to supply each with what they "need." In the UO, as in the present church welfare system, the fundamental principle and purpose of the system is economic independence and self sufficiency. The vast majority work (produce real wealth) to support themselves and their families (and productive enterprises) and the
excess goes to the Bishop's storehouse to provide for the needs of those who cannot work or are temporarily indigent.
In the UO, each
produces according to his ability and gives to the Bishop's storehouse the excess beyond his and his family's unique needs and wants as determined at the local ecclesiastical level with priesthood leaders for the needs of the indigent. No two systems could be father apart, especially as Marx' system involves the utter destruction of economic, social, and political freedom as a precondition of the achievement of the actual state of affairs sought in socialist theory, which is not care of the poor, per se, but equality of economic condition across an entire society, a state of affairs the LoC and UO do not take into consideration.
2. Marx formulation implies a preemptive claim upon the time, talent, labor, and property of others based upon no other ground other than poverty itself, and hence essentially makes one entire class of human beings to some degree, the slaves of another class. In the UO, while the affluent have a sacred mandate and responsibility to care for the poor, the poor have no automatic claim upon their property on a percentage basis as in a progressive tax system.
Property flows from the rich to the poor as a matter of Christian charity and the LoC, but the poor cannot clamor for a certain set percentage of it (to each according to need, as defined by someone upon some criteria), nor can they claim a right to "equal shares" of what is produced as non-producers, nor on the grounds that absolute material equality is somehow fundamental to a righteous social order.
Marx' system, as with all utopian or revolutionary collectivist variants, is grounded psychologically and emotionally in the envy and resentment of wealth, success, achievement, and affluence, and the desire to punish affluence through leveling. In the UO, individual differences in ability and talent are recognized, as are the variations in the value of various forms of labor, products or services to a community. Mosiah tells us that no one who is not stripped of envy is suited for the Kingdom of God, and class envy has no meaning in a society in which there is no class consciousness (even though variations in economic attainments remain).
Class consciousness and class resentment are features of the fallen, Telestial world, and actually has little to do with the actual existence of various levels of economic attainment and living standards. To one who is class conscious, class is everything and conditions everything. To one who is much more concerned with their own conditions of life and their position before God, we can congratulate others for their success, be happy for them instead of resentful of them (as if there wealth has taken something from us we would otherwise have had), and at the same time enjoy our own lives within the sphere our own talents and abilities have capacitated us for, knowing also that the Bishop's storehouse is there if need arises. We need not stay up nights concerned that our neighbor drives a nicer car than we have, or has a pool in his backyard and we do not, when we a going about our Father's business and secure in the knowledge that we will not be alone in time of economic need.