The Government Creates no Wealth

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_Analytics
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The Government Creates no Wealth

Post by _Analytics »

In another thread, Droopy said:

Droopy wrote:The moral, as well as evidential, logic of this argument escapes me. Since the government earns no money and creates no wealth...


The slogan "the government doesn't create wealth" reminds me of what Thomas Sowell said, as quoted in my signature. Apparently, Louis DeBroux was so embarassed by how I kicked his ass in that conversation that he deleted the blog post. Oh well.

Since that is gone, let's revisit the topic. What does it mean to "create wealth"?
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Re: The Government Creates no Wealth

Post by _bcspace »

The best a government can hope for is the inefficient use of wealth. Sometimes that's necessary. More often, it's not.
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_Analytics
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Re: The Government Creates no Wealth

Post by _Analytics »

bcspace wrote:The best a government can hope for is the inefficient use of wealth. Sometimes that's necessary. More often, it's not.

So you think Sowell was wrong when he said "It is of course theoretically possible for government to create wealth."

What do you think it means to create wealth?
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_cinepro
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Re: The Government Creates no Wealth

Post by _cinepro »

It is certainly possible for a government to "create wealth". They can do it in the same way almost any other business or entity can; they take what they have, then use it to produce more.

My general antipathy towards governmental involvement in economic matters is based on the idea that in almost all cases, I believe the private free-market will create more wealth for society, as well as the moral issues involved with the government power to forcibly take peoples' money and possessions (at threat of prison and ultimately death). I wish every spending bill in congress was prefaced with the explanation that "We must forcibly take money from the American people so we can ______________"

But I digress.

Also, if governments couldn't create wealth, then countries with government controlled economies would never get any wealthier, which isn't the case. Even North Korea has more "wealth" now than they did 30 years ago. But they'd have a lot more if they were capitalist.
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Re: The Government Creates no Wealth

Post by _Droopy »

Analytics wrote:The slogan "the government doesn't create wealth" reminds me of what Thomas Sowell said, as quoted in my signature. Apparently, Louis DeBroux was so embarassed by how I kicked his ass in that conversation that he deleted the blog post. Oh well.


I thoroughly demolished this trope of yours years ago by following your link and looking at what Sowell actually said at length, as well as by taking a look at other of his copious writings on the same subject.

Since that is gone, let's revisit the topic. What does it mean to "create wealth"?


It means to create new, net wealth; goods, commodities, and "stuff" at various levels and as higher or lower factors of production that did not exist before the productive economic activity that generated it existed and produced the enlarged, net gain in wealth within that particular matrix of productive activity.

More specifically, new, net wealth within an economy, for the purpose of making human life easier, safer, more secure, and more comfortable, is created by production; that is, by productive economic activities that increase the overall stock of wealth above that which exited before such productive economic activity took place. "Production" as I'm using it here can also just be understood as "work" or "labor" or various kinds and will include savings and investment of capital stock in further productive activities (stored, amassed capital becomes "working" capital, engaged in the production of further wealth).

Wealth is also not just commodities and goods, but capital equipment, time, labor, skill etc., and hence, creation of wealth involves also generation and expansion of new technology, new skills, competent, experienced labor, and the productive use of time.
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_Gadianton
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Re: The Government Creates no Wealth

Post by _Gadianton »

Analytics,

You cannot have this discussion with Droopy and BC at all. But if you're going to have it with someone who understands basic econ as it's taught in school, then semantics are still going to be a problem. What do you have in mind when you envision the government "creating wealth?"

a) Can the government 'create wealth' by making a profit?
b) Can the government 'create wealth' by making profits better than private industry?

Or maybe there it means something else?

If a), the answer should be trivially, "yes". Maybe the most ignorant conservatives don't believe this. If the USPS has ever made a profit, then the government has "created wealth". But who cares?

If b), then the basic choices are that the government is smarter than the market, which the ignorant liberal counterparts of the ignorant conservatives might believe or perhaps extreme leftists, or more usually, the government can step in where there are market failures. As a position, this covers everything from Keynesian economics to universal health care, and the question then becomes whether or not a market failure really does exist.

Sowell would be forced to agree the government can create wealth by b), at least in those examples he's provided in his books as market failures. For instance, this is something I came across in reading up on the "Austrian School," the Austrians consider Sowell to be a liberal because of his belief in market failures. Many Austrians do not believe there are market failures at all, or that in the rare cases market failures occur, the government cannot solve for them. Droopy isn't covered by this though because he has admitted to belief in not only market failures, but he says roads, postal service, and some other things are best provided by government. Not only does this explicitly admit to Government creating wealth by b), but he's even more optimistic about government than many staunch mainstream conservatives, as Milton Friedman, who condemned the USPS.
_Droopy
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Re: The Government Creates no Wealth

Post by _Droopy »

Gadianton wrote:Analytics,

You cannot have this discussion with Droopy and BC at all. But if you're going to have it with someone who understands basic econ as it's taught in school...


Which probably means you should now bow out of the discussion as befitting one not competent to judge and analyze the subject matter of the thread in an intellectually substantive manner. Paul Krugman himself is a product of the modern, formal economics education classroom.

a) Can the government 'create wealth' by making a profit?


"The government" per se cannot, no.

If a), the answer should be trivially, "yes". Maybe the most ignorant conservatives don't believe this. If the USPS has ever made a profit, then the government has "created wealth". But who cares?


It rarely has, but that's beside the point I suppose. The question is really whether or not the USPS ever created new, net wealth that did not exist before its own activities were engaged. The USPS receives massive government subsidies, just not in the traditional transferred tax fund sense (it doesn't at the moment, receive operating funds directly from the general treasury). In any case, if the USPS isn't really a government agency in the normative sense, is the question here really relevant? Could the EEOC make a profit? The DOT? EPA? HUD? Do they provide a service or create goods or products that they could sell in a free, uncoerced market in an economically viable way?

If b), then the basic choices are that the government is smarter than the market, which the ignorant liberal counterparts of the ignorant conservatives might believe or perhaps extreme leftists, or more usually, the government can step in where there are market failures. As a position, this covers everything from Keynesian economics to universal health care, and the question then becomes whether or not a market failure really does exist.


But Keynsianism is a long discredited academic superstition, and free market dynamics within American medicine have never "failed" (do you actually believe this stuff, Gad?) It is preciely government meddling within the creation and delivery of medical services, beginning in the mid-sixties, that has driven us to the present crisis of healthcare costs.

Droopy isn't covered by this though because he has admitted to belief in not only market failures, but he says roads, postal service, and some other things are best provided by government. Not only does this explicitly admit to Government creating wealth by b), but he's even more optimistic about government than many staunch mainstream conservatives, as Milton Friedman, who condemned the USPS.


NO! Utterly and megalithically wrong. Roads, bridges, dams, sewer, EMS, police protection, fire etc. are all best handled by the state but do not represent the creation of wealth. Sowell has been hammering away at this for years on end in an attempt to cut through the gooey, tar-like slime of Keynesianism and class ressentiment that has polluted public discourse and corroded clear thinking on economic issues for generations in this country to the point of abject stupefaction.

A bridge, overpass, road, dam, levy, sewer system, sea wall etc. no matter how necessary and useful it may be, is not created wealth, it is shifted, transferred, reallocated, redistributed wealth, and represents wealth that manifests itself in one place (as a bridge) which would have manifested itself as some finished product or body of products in the private sector in another place had the state not commandeered the materials and labor that would have been used in the private sector and used it in the public sector to create something else.

The sloppy and ambiguous use of the term "create" here is always a problem, because the term "create" can carry both the sense of something that creates net expansion as well as something that generates an artifact constructed from constituent parts and materials allocated from preexisting wealth but that represents only a circulation or alternate allocation by the state of existing wealth, not a net increase.
Nothing is going to startle us more when we pass through the veil to the other side than to realize how well we know our Father [in Heaven] and how familiar his face is to us

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I am so old that I can remember when most of the people promoting race hate were white.

- Thomas Sowell
_Gadianton
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Re: The Government Creates no Wealth

Post by _Gadianton »

But Keynsianism is a long discredited academic superstition, and free market dynamics within American medicine have never "failed" (do you actually believe this stuff, Gad?) It is preciely government meddling within the creation and delivery of medical services, beginning in the mid-sixties, that has driven us to the present crisis of healthcare costs.


But you can't shut up long enough to stop, and listen. I'm classifying right now, not arguing, my beliefs about Keynes don't matter for this discussion, and no, I do not agree with Keynes. All I'm saying is that Keynes, healthcare reform, and the belief that the government should provide roads or parks all rely on a belief in a market failure of some kind. Sowell, who believes in one market failure, isn't required to believe in all possible market failures, but for anyone who believes in any market failure, and who believes government has a place for providing in the instance of a market failure, like Sowell does, but unlike many Austrians, such a person must believe the government can "create wealth".

A bridge, overpass, road, dam, levy, sewer system, sea wall etc. no matter how necessary and useful it may be, is not created wealth, it is shifted, transferred, reallocated, redistributed wealth,


If road building does not represent a "public good" -- one example of a market failure -- and the government is creating it by taxation, then there is a good argument that wealth is not created, but only because it crowds out private investment, not merely for the fact that "wealth is shifted." When money is invested in a stock, it is also "shifted". The argument against government stimulus, which you seem to want to make, but aren't articulating correctly is called crowding out. You got it? The word "shifted" can be used in going through the trade-offs that happen in a crowding out scenario but the "shifting" from a wallet to the government without further explanation is unintersting.

If road building DOES represent a "public good", then the government is quite obviously creating wealth by building roads, but before you flip out, LISTEN. One can believe in road-building by government as a public good, but deny road-building by government as helpful in the context of fiscal stimulus. If a road needs a buildin', fine, if a road doesn't need a buildin' but we believe by giving someone a job to build it, this will stimulate demand, and thereby unstick the economy, where in turn the normal market mechanisms will restore full output, then that's a Keynesian argument that is separate from the prior consideration of public goods.

The belief that the mailman just shifts wealth when he delivers but FedEx creates wealth is ridiculous, the government isn't prohibited from "creating wealth" by definition.
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Re: The Government Creates no Wealth

Post by _cinepro »

Droopy wrote:A bridge, overpass, road, dam, levy, sewer system, sea wall etc. no matter how necessary and useful it may be, is not created wealth, it is shifted, transferred, reallocated, redistributed wealth, and represents wealth that manifests itself in one place (as a bridge) which would have manifested itself as some finished product or body of products in the private sector in another place had the state not commandeered the materials and labor that would have been used in the private sector and used it in the public sector to create something else.
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If the government "shifts" $1million and builds a road that provides a benefit of $10million to a community, then they have "created wealth".

Yes, the original $1million may have been taken compulsorily, the $1million may have been better spent elsewhere (to benefit the community $50million), and private industry may have been able to build the same road for $500k, but all those issues don't change the fact that "wealth" has been "created".

It's okay to admit it.
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Re: The Government Creates no Wealth

Post by _Analytics »

Droopy wrote:
Analytics wrote:The slogan "the government doesn't create wealth" reminds me of what Thomas Sowell said, as quoted in my signature. Apparently, Louis DeBroux was so embarassed by how I kicked his ass in that conversation that he deleted the blog post. Oh well.


I thoroughly demolished this trope of yours years ago by following your link and looking at what Sowell actually said at length, as well as by taking a look at other of his copious writings on the same subject.


Why do you think DeBroux removed that particular blog entry and ensuing conversation? The blog is still active, and all of the other posts from that month are still up.

Droopy wrote:It means to create new, net wealth; goods, commodities, and "stuff" at various levels and as higher or lower factors of production that did not exist before the productive economic activity that generated it existed and produced the enlarged, net gain in wealth within that particular matrix of productive activity.

More specifically, new, net wealth within an economy, for the purpose of making human life easier, safer, more secure, and more comfortable, is created by production; that is, by productive economic activities that increase the overall stock of wealth above that which exited before such productive economic activity took place. "Production" as I'm using it here can also just be understood as "work" or "labor" or various kinds and will include savings and investment of capital stock in further productive activities (stored, amassed capital becomes "working" capital, engaged in the production of further wealth).

Wealth is also not just commodities and goods, but capital equipment, time, labor, skill etc., and hence, creation of wealth involves also generation and expansion of new technology, new skills, competent, experienced labor, and the productive use of time.

I agree with the general gist of this. I think it would be more clear to simply say that creating wealth is creating value—for example, if I combine $50 of parts and labor to make $100 of widgets, the result is creating a net $50 of value--I've created $50 of wealth.
It’s relatively easy to agree that only Homo sapiens can speak about things that don’t really exist, and believe six impossible things before breakfast. You could never convince a monkey to give you a banana by promising him limitless bananas after death in monkey heaven.

-Yuval Noah Harari
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