The article continues...Elder Melvin J. Ballard gave a talk at the Ogden tabernacle on September 22, 1922. An early pamphlet carries the title “Three degrees of Glory; a discourse delivered in the Ogden Tabernacle, September 22, 1922.” My particular copy, printed in 1926 is 48 pages long and it is a very interesting talk about the three degrees of glory as described in Section 76. Elder Ballard talks about a variety of subjects and tries to answer many questions on who goes where, how our choices and actions in this life affect our final destination and his views on wayward children in this life, among many other topics. The critical part to my thesis comes on page 10 of the 1926 printing. There appears this paragraph:
“Now, I wish to say to you that the only possible candidates to become what God is are those who attain Celestial Glory, and those who fail in that will never, worlds without end, be possible candidates to become what God is. Then I wish to say to you that there are three degrees of glory in the Celestial Kingdom and only those who attain the highest degree of Celestial Glory will be candidates to become what God is, and graduate.”
This is the first time I can find any such teaching, in print form, of a three sub-degree division of the Celestial Kingdom. Elder Ballard says nothing more about this subject anywhere else in the talk. He makes no clarification of who fits into sub one, two or three or what differences there are.
And more...It is impossible to know how long he harbored the idea of three sub-degrees previous to this talk, but it seems clear that it was not widely held within the church authority community. In my view, it was just a simple mistake on Ballard’s part. However, it grew a set of legs and has taken on a life of its own. The pamphlet had at least five printings before 1930 and many more afterward. I have a copy that was printed after 1978. As late as a 1951 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants Commentary there is nothing about three sub-degrees but at least general parts of the church populace had started promoting the idea.
It sounds a lot like a Wasatch front urban myth that morphed into something that now the Church accepts.The concept of three sub-degrees is currently taught as part of the basic doctrines of the church. (See lds.org – Gospel Topics- kingdoms of glory) I won’t go into an exhaustive listing of all of the places that the sub-degrees can be found since 1922. It started off slowly and gained steam until it is generally believed by the majority of Church members today. In my opinion the Lord has not revealed any specifics about the three sub-degrees because he never said there were any sub-degrees to begin with. My belief is that The Celestial kingdom is good as it stands and doesn’t need any help in modification. The sub degree doctrine just adds a lot of confusion by all of the speculation that it produces based on what I believe to be a mistaken interpretation.