We have the letters of Paul, who personally knew Peter and James, so our earliest sources about Jesus are only two degrees of separation away from his own life. That's a lot closer than we can get for many other significant figures from the ancient world.dastardly stem wrote:Whose life would we need to verify in order to fulfill the burden of the claim? Some random Jewish guy named Jesus? Or some random Jewish guy named Jesus who had a mother named Mary, who was a virgin at the time of his birth, a guy who spit upon a deaf and blind person to heal them and was killed by crucifixion? A guy who taught others names Peter, James, John, Simon etc? It doesn't seem like any of those elements are verifiable. If so, what's the point? He might as well have been a made up person.
I think the problem here is that Christianity makes Jesus almost literally the center of the universe. When people raised in a Christian background look into the evidence, they find that there's far less evidence than you'd expect for such a hugely important figure. But Jesus was not an important figure in and of himself, and the thing that made him more significant than other failed messiah claimants is the tenacious devotion of his followers and how widely that devotion was able to spread long after his death.
If Christianity had died out within a generation after Paul's death, so that there were no gospels detailing Jesus's life, but Paul's letters had somehow survived into the present, historians would treat Jesus as a real but minor historical figure because Paul's letters treat him as a real historical figure. There would be no movement dedicated to disproving his existence because Christianity wouldn't have created such absurdly high expectations.