Jason Bourne wrote:yes it is encouaraged and preached and culturally some working moms are frowned upon by some more catty members of their wards. I think the Church has downplayed this some from a leadership level but it is still highly encouraged. A recent Ensign had an article by a woman who had the chance to be a high pwer player in the business world but gave it up to be a stay at home mom. The message was pretty clear.
Jason's post sums up a lot and maybe speaks to the current situation better than I can. But I can say that when I was a teen and young adult in the late 70's this was more than just encouraged. It was emphasized over and over on all levels. Of course, that was because of the impact of second wave feminism, obviously, but the over-reaction was at hysteria pitch.
I heard it from all kinds of church leaders and authorities: seminary teachers, MIA teachers, speakers at conference. I heard it said to me many times by ward members when I spoke of my ambitions ("that's all very well, but you'll never find true happiness unless..."). I was at best "confused" and at worst "evil."
I remember a local U of U women's conference of some kind circa 1976. It was very generic for the time: lots of speakers addressing broadly construed "women's issues," some kind of art exhibit, and possibly a concert. The keynote speaker was the former Utah first lady: former Governor Calvin Ramption's wife, Lucy Beth. She was currently pursuing a master's in anthropology and her talk was about how glad she was to see that young women today have lots of different options in terms of education, work and paths in life: more than she had generations ago. She spoke about how satisfying it was to her to take her anthropology classes, even "late in life," and she encouraged all women to explore their hopes, dreams, ambitions.
It was a very benign speech.
After her talk the President of the Relief Society spoke. Her speech started something like this, "It is foolish to assume that young women have a new range of choices about their lives because only by being wives and mothers will they ever find true happiness and fulfill themselves. We may think it is otherwise, but we are only fooling ourselves if we make other choices about our lives."
It was an incredibly arrogant and insulting speech to make after Mrs. Ramption's.
Of course this was around the time of the ERA scandal and the insanity over the International Women's Year Conference, too. I believe that Marilyn Warenski has written about this era: or at least I know that her oral history research about it is available in the archives of the Utah Historical Society. I haven't read any of it, but I mean to at some point since these incidents had a great deal of impact on me and I saw them up close (I was at the IWY conference, for example, and was one of the student journalists who covered the ERA debate in the state legislature and was there for the vote).
From the Ernest L. Wilkinson Diaries: "ELW dreams he's spattered w/ grease. Hundreds steal his greasy pants."