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_richardMdBorn
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Post by _richardMdBorn »

JAK,

You started out by asserting that
And the fact that nothing was written of Jesus until 30 to 110 years after his death is strong evidence that there never was a historical Jesus.


Your subsequent comments did nothing to support this assertion. Jesus’ death is commonly dated to either 30 or 33 AD. Let’s take the earlier date. Your assertion then is that nothing was written of Jesus prior to 60 AD. All of your other comments are irrelevant to this issue. It’s best to deal with your initial statement before moving on to other things.

Take for evidence Gary Habermas’s comments in his debate with Anthony Flew in Did Jesus Rise From the Dead:
This is especially based, for instance, on I Cor 15:3ff. where virtually all scholars agree that Paul recorded an ancient creed concerning Jesus’ death and Resurrection That this material is traditional and pre-Pauline is evident from the technical terms delivered and received, the parallelism and somewhat stylized content, the proper names of Cephas and James, the non-Pauline words and the possibility of an Aramaic original.

Concerning the date of this creed, critical scholars almost always agree that it is of very early origin, usually placing it in the A.D. 30s.
p. 23
_richardMdBorn
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Post by _richardMdBorn »

JAK,

I should add that memories of mine from 1973 with regard to the invention of the Global Positioning System were recently confirmed.
_Coggins7
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Post by _Coggins7 »

Pokatator wrote:For Coggins: perhaps you should start by reviewing the 3rd Chapter of Gospel Principles and then have a discussion. I cut and pasted the lesson just for you. I fail to see anything in this lesson to support your position.

Chapter 3 of Gospel Principles

A Savior and Leader Was Needed

When the plan for our salvation was presented to us in the spirit world, we were so happy that we shouted for joy (see Job 38:7).

We understood that we would have to leave our heavenly home for a time. We would not live in the presence of our heavenly parents. While we wer planned a way to help us.

We needed a Savior to pay for our sins and teach us how to e away from them, all of us would sin and some of us would lose our way. Our Heavenly Father knew and loved each one of us. He knew we would need help, so he return to our Heavenly Father. Our Father said, "Whom shall I send?" (Abraham 3:27). Two of our brothers offered to help. Our oldest brother, Jesus Christ, who was then called Jehovah, said, "Here am I, send me" (Abraham 3:27).

"We believe, as other Christians believe and as Paul wrote, that God is the father of all. That means that all beings were created by God and are his spirit children. Christ, on the other hand, was the only begotten in the flesh and we worship him as the son of God and the savior of mankind. Satan is the exact opposite of who Christ is and what he stands for."

Jesus was willing to come to the earth, give his life for us, and take upon himself our sins. He, like our Heavenly Father, wanted us to choose whether we would obey Heavenly Father's commandments. He knew we must be free to choose in order to prove ourselves worthy of exaltation. Jesus said, "Father, thy will be done, and the glory be thine forever" (Moses 4:2).

Satan, who was called Lucifer, also came, saying, "Behold, here am I, send me, I will be thy son, and I will redeem all mankind, that one soul shall not be lost, and surely I will do it; wherefore give me thine honor" (Moses 4:1). Satan wanted to force us all to do his will. Under his plan, we would not be allowed to choose. He would take away the freedom of choice that our Father had given us. Satan wanted to have all the honor for our salvation.

Discussion

Who is our leader and Savior?
Who besides Jesus wanted to be our leader?

Jesus Christ Became Our Chosen Leader and Savior
After hearing both sons speak, Heavenly Father said, "I will send the first" (Abraham 3:27).

Jesus Christ was chosen and ordained to be our Savior. Many scriptures tell about this. One scripture tells us that long before Jesus was born, he appeared to the brother of Jared, a Book of Mormon prophet, and said: "Behold, I am he who was prepared from the foundation of the world to redeem my people. Behold, I am Jesus Christ. . . . In me shall all mankind have life, and that eternally, even they who shall believe on my name" (Ether 3:14).

When Jesus lived on earth, he taught: "I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me. . . . And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day" (John 6:38, 40).

Discussion

* Ask each person to tell something about Jesus.

The War in Heaven

Because our Heavenly Father chose Jesus Christ to be our Savior, Satan became angry and rebelled. There was war in heaven. Satan and his followers fought against Jesus and his followers.

In this great rebellion, Satan and all the spirits who followed him were sent away from the presence of God and cast down from heaven. One-third of the spirits in heaven were punished for following Satan: they were denied the right to receive mortal bodies.

Because we are here on earth and have mortal bodies, we know that we chose to follow Jesus Christ and our Heavenly Father. Satan and his followers are also on the earth, but as spirits. They have not forgotten who we are, and they are around us daily, tempting us and enticing us to do things that are not pleasing to our Heavenly Father. In our premortal life, we chose the right. We must continue to choose the right here on earth. Only by following Jesus can we return to our heavenly home.

Discussion

* How do we know that we chose to follow Jesus?

We Have the Savior's Teachings to Follow

From the beginning, Jesus Christ has revealed the gospel, which tells us what we must do to return to our Heavenly Father. At the appointed time he came to earth himself. He taught the plan of salvation and exaltation by his word and by the way he lived. He established his Church and his priesthood on the earth. He took our sins upon himself.

By following the Lord's teachings, we can return to live with him and our heavenly parents in the celestial kingdom. He was chosen to be our Savior when we all attended the great council with our heavenly parents. When he became our Savior, he did his part to help us return to our heavenly home. It is now up to each of us to do our part and become worthy of exaltation.

Discussion

* What are some of the things we must do to follow Jesus?
* Bear testimony of the Savior.

Additional Scriptures

* Moses 4:1-4 (Council in Heaven)
* Abraham 3:22-28 (Council in Heaven)
* D&C 76:24-29 (War in Heaven)
* Revelation 12:7-9 (War in Heaven)
* Isaiah 14:12-15 (why Lucifer was cast out)
* 2 Nephi 9:6-26; 3 Nephi 27:13-20 (purpose of the Atonement)





Very nice pok. There's only one slight, itsy bitsy problem. Nothing above supports any aspect of Dartagnon's claims. We are looking for Christ and Satan being "ontologically" and "spiritually" equal and equivalent; having the same standing and status. I see nothing above but what has been taught to me my entire life and which can be found in any Church publication. Nothing to see here. Where is the support for Dartagnon's novel claims regarding this teaching?

Dartagnon has added an entire class of metaphysical claims regarding the relationship of these two that has no doctrinal basis anywhere in official church teachings. If there is, then find it.
The face of sin today often wears the mask of tolerance.


- Thomas S. Monson
_dartagnan
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Post by _dartagnan »

Just calling the sacred beliefs of others a "fairy tale" displays the hatred. It drips with mockery. Hardly composed or civil.

This is the Mormon persecution complex shining through in all its glory. Being intellectually honest is not hatred.
Actually, no such belief is taught at all.

It was taught to me for many years. It is taught to many others as well. All you are doing now is joining Millett and Hinckley in their two faced campaign which says one thing behind closed doors and another when a journalist is interviewing.
Dartagnon is making it up as he goes along, and that's all there really is to it.

Except I have logic and facts on my side. Everyone here who was ever LDS knows the council story. God the Father had sex with his wife and produced spirit babies. Jesus was the first but when he was created, there was nothing metaphysical about him that made him superior to the rest of us.
I can provide tons of sources and quotes for the orthodox position that Lucifer and Jesus are begotten sons of God and that they both progressed to high levels of attainment in the preexistence. That's easy.

Nice straw man, but that isn't the issue. The issue is whether or not Satan was always below Jesus in status. Jesus progressed and gained status through his own deeds, but when the two were born, they were equals.
What I cannot provide is any sources that claim Lucifer and Jesus were ontologically and spiritually equal.

Well they aren't now, of course. But that isn't the issue. Millet suggested Jesus was never on the "same plane" as Satan in an attempt to mitigate the complaint by Evangelicals, but this is flat out false. Jesus was not "God" (capital G) right when he was born. He was "a" god in embryo, but then so were the rest of us. Jesus had to earn godhood like any other child of God. He just managed to do it much quicker.

Here is the teaching, straight from Gospel Principles: http://www.LDS.org/library/display/0,49 ... -6,00.html
We needed a Savior to pay for our sins and teach us how to return to our Heavenly Father. Our Father said, "Whom shall I send?" (Abraham 3:27). Two of our brothers offered to help. Our oldest brother, Jesus Christ, who was then called Jehovah, said, "Here am I, send me" (Abraham 3:27).

Did you get that? It doesn't say "God" offered a plan and Satan offered another. It referred to them as two plans being presented by two beings on the "same plane": brothers. There is no indication that Jesus was metaphysically, ontologically or spiritually superior to Satan at this point. This is why Millett's attempt is just to pander. He knows it isn't true, but he knows teh truth would do more harm than good. Ends and means and all that jazz.
Except, Mr. Wizard, that Jesus Christ was the creator and sustainer of the universe.

Um, hello McFly, but this took place after the fact. What we are talking about is the preexistence before the seven-day creation event.
Nowhere is Lucifer credited with any creative authority whatever

That's because his plan was rejected. And?
The scriptures give us no knowledge of when the council in heaven took place relative to his creative work.

Are you really this ignorant? The entire creation of the world and everything in it was designed because of Christ's plan which was accepted during the divine council.
Hence, your claim that both were equal in any substantive sense is based upon nothing more that an observation of what the scriptures and doctrine do not say about them-an easy target for a demagogue looking for an easy debating point, until you realize that the inferential weight resides wholly against your claim. Lucifer was a great and important figure, but Jesus was the creator God of the Old Testament and of LDS doctrine in general. He is the architect and organizer of the cosmos. Lucifer appears as an antagonist to Christ and the Father in the preexistence, someone with the standing to present a plan, but not as an equal to Christ in any manner.

Ignorant rhetoric refuted above. Learn to comprehend what's being taught at Church. Maybe that's the reason you're still there. Its certainly the reason why many of my friends are still there. They're too ignorant about what the Church really teaches. It is kinda crazy when former LDS have a better understanding of LDS teaching than the apologists.
I"m more interested in the claim of "ontological" and "spiritual" equivalence, however, and especially, the "ontological" aspect.

Demonstrated above. The original claim that needs to be supported is Millett's. He tried to mitigate the issue by saying Jesus was ALWAYS GOD. This is something Evangelicals and Catholics have traditionally said. You know, those who are supposed to be following apostate doctrines.
The ball is in your court to provide official Church references to such doctrines as you have claimed exist.

Gladly.

Hold on to your jewels, because this is going to hurt.

“He is the First born of the Father. By obedience and devotion to the truth he attained that pinnacle of intelligence whiched ranked him as a God, as the Lord Omnipotent, while yet in his pre existent stae.” Bruce. R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, pg 129
"Jesus became a God and reached His great state of understanding through consistent effort and continuous obedience to all the Gospel truths and universal laws." The Gospel Through the Ages, Deseret Book Co. 1945, p.51

"I am going to tell you how God came to be God. We have imagined and supposed that God was God from all eternity. I will refute the idea. What did Jesus do? Why; I do the things I saw my Father do when worlds came rolling into existence. My Father worked out his kingdom with fear and trembling, and I must do the same; and when I get my kingdom, I shall present it to my Father.. He will then take a higher exaltation, and I will take his place, and thereby become exalted myself" Joseph Smith,Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith, pp. 345-48).

Now what are you going to do? I have provided plenty of sources backing my stance, while you have offered nothing but an appeal to ignorance (i.e. "I never heard that before")

What we see here is that Millett suggests Jesus was always God, whereas Joseph Smith. McConkie and others say Jesus had to become God.
Sources Dartagnon?

Served on a silver platter above with crow for your main course.
He said that Jesus, at that time, was God.

At what time? When they were brothers? They are always brothers. So yes, the logical implication here is that Millett is saying Jesus was always God. Otherwise his comments have no meaning since his purpose is to distinguish between Satan and Christ, as if God and non-God were the distinction to be made.
There does appear to be a liar skulking about, but brother Millet it isn't.

Millett is justified in Mormon eyes because the end justifies the means. Telling the whole truth has never worked out in the CHurch's favor, and nobody knows this better than those working in the Church. So to master the art of spin is a must. Denials, obfuscation, and every other rhetorical trick in teh book, are to be used no matter what ethical lines are crossed. Remember, this is the guy who tells us to change the question when people ask troubling questions. This right there proves he is a logical fallacy personified.

But for morons, who need their souls saved just the same as critical thinkers, it works, so the Church keeps using him.
No. I have nothing to show.

No kidding.
“All knowledge of reality starts from experience and ends in it...Propositions arrived at by purely logical means are completely empty as regards reality." - Albert Einstein
_Mary
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Post by _Mary »

Coggins, I guess you two can go on like this, but I have to say that I was taught exactly what Dartagnan is putting forward, and was taught it from seminary onwards.

Scripture chase that I remember

How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!

Isaiah 14:12.

This was specifically taught to me to indicate that Lucifer was Jesus' spirit brother, whose plan was to 'save every soul, so that not even one should be lost'
Jesus plan was to give us 'agency'.

How this fits with the garden of eden and Satan's role within it is kind of confusing...(since it is Satan who seems to want to give Adam and Eve choice, through knowledge of both good and evil)

But there you have it...

I don't know why you're bothering to dispute it.

We also know that Satan is the God of this world, and that he has power of the water....

Other things commonly taught...

Mary
_JAK
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Regarding Historicity of Christian Myths

Post by _JAK »

JAK:
You’re misunderstanding or mis-paraphrasing what I stated.

dartagnan:
I don't think I even tried to paraphrase what you said. I'm saying the historicity of Christ is another topic that deserves its own thread.

JAK:
Again a misreading. My statement above contains the word “or.”So the other option is “misunderstanding.”


JAK:
While Christianity has long perpetuated the doctrines (now fractured as they are), the fact is that no one saw fit to write word for word any of the “words” which Christianity (the Bible) claim were spoken by anyone in biblical times.

dartagnan:
So oral tradition was the thing back then. So what? Maybe Alexander the Great didn't exist either.

JAK:
Unlike New Testament stories, Alexander the Great was well documented at the time of his life by the Greeks and had conquered most of the world know to the Greeks. Your example is flawed and a failed parallel to the fact which I observed – namely that Jesus was not documented at all during his life. If it had be so extraordinary as was claimed in the New Testament accounts, there is every reason to think it would have been documented at the time. It wasn’t. The historicity of Alexander the Great is one of the most successful military commanders in history up to that time and he was undefeated in battle. Those facts were documented at the time.(Wikipedia)

“Oral tradition” is unreliable. It was even more unreliable then than it is today. There was no newspaper, no television, nothing but manuscripts, hand copied by individuals. That answers “so what.” Word of mouth was not reliable then and it’s not reliable today. But there is a considerable difference. (example: audio and video recordings of actual events)

So few if any would artue that Alexander the Great didn’t exist or may not have existed. And there is comparatively enormous evidence for his existence. Your comparison is flawed for the reasons I have stated and documented.


JAK:
So if a Jesus with some similarity to the character in the New Testament play were to have existed, he was apparently not very noticeable at the time.

dartagnan:
Except that Roman historian Tacitus mentions him at the turn of the century. Why, if he would be a later creation by Roman emperors of the dark ages?

JAK:
This is a straw man (an argument against what was never said). I didn’t argue that Roman emperors created the character. That “oral tradition” you mention may have created a mythological Jesus. They certainly could not have quoted this character verbatim absent magic. The emperors and kings used the God myths to perpetuate themselves. They took the stories and used their scholars (those who could write) to carry forward the myths which were of benefit to them.

The non-Christian sources for the historical truth of the Gospels are few. Neither Jews nor Gentiles regarded the oral tradition and the stories as credible at the time.

Tacitus was born (circa) 56 A.D. and died (circa) 117 A.D. If these dates are even close (and Tacitus was known in the academic circles), any “mention” which he makes is long after the alleged birth, life, and death of Jesus. So your citing him is no benefit for a claim of an historical Jesus as depicted with precise verbiage in the Bible.


JAK:
The most accurate thing we can say is that the evidence, not to doctrines of the various Christian denominations, for a historical Jesus is weak.

dartagnan:
Not it isn't. You still have to come to grips with Tacitus, and the fact that thousands of believers decided to rally quickly and follow someone who didn't really exist. That is higly unlikely.

JAK:

Read the reference and the time frame for Tacitus. It does not help you. As I have previously stated, some individual may have existed. “Oral tradition” likely embellished and ameliorated a folk hero. No evidence has been established that the alleged direct quotations for such a folk hero are reliable. And, it’s possible there never was such a figure. Again, “possible” is not a declaration that it was not possible. As for your “thousands of believers,” presumably at the time of the alleged character, you have not established. It was a claim, not an established fact historically. Tacitus was not an eye-witness to the purported Jesus. Anything which he thought he knew, he heard.

People today make mistakes of deliberate or accidental occurrence. But today we have a vast system of checks on what someone writes or states. No such system existed at that time. Even the Roman calendar was in a state of revision as you can see from this website.


JAK:
Perhaps there was an actual person with some of the characteristics Christianity attributes to Jesus. Perhaps there was not. The influence and power of the emperors and kings was enhanced by embracing Christianity for their own extension of power.

dartagnan:
Oh please, now you're starting to sound like the author of Zeitgeist. What exactly is your full explanation here anyway. That at some point in the fourth century, Constantine created the Jesus myth? When did it start? Why?

JAK:
Sorry, but ad hominem is no refutation nor defense of your position. And you offer another straw man attack. No one claimed “Constantine created the Jesus myth.” The Jesus myth emerged and evolved before Constantine the Great . As he took to some version of the Christian myth of his day, he also used the religion for his on expansion purposes. He and particularly his heirs liked the notion of God on our side as a display of power. Without Constantine, Christianity might well have disappeared as a religion. His status as emperor gave status to Christianity.

I’m not declaring that the religion would have died out but rather that it would have been more likely to have been marginalized were it not for Constantine and the emperors which followed him and retained Christianity as the state religion.

You’ll have to do better than claim that I sound like someone to refute the analysis. Straw man attacks fail to address issues.


JAK:

Biblical mythology lacks reliability with its many contradictions, translations, multiple languages, and use as a vehicle of power for ancient rulers.

dartagnan:

That isn't an argument.

JAK:
That’s correct. It’s a fact that “Biblical mythology lacks reliability with its many contradictions, translations, multiple languages, and its use as a vehicle for power of rulers.”

The evidence for multiple translations and multiple languages and use of religion by emperors is well documented.


JAK:
There are numerous historical scholars who are skeptical of biblical accounts and certainly of all the many interpretations which the total of Christianity presently claims. And there are many doctrines which have been abandoned entirely as a result of real evidence that the claims were wrong.

dartagnan:
So?

JAK:
The abandonment of doctrines, truth by assertion is a result of genuine discovery that those doctrines were unreliable or false. That numerous historical scholars regard the biblical accounts with great skepticism is evidence that those biblical accounts are unreliable. Only so-called Christian scholars remain to defend various doctrines of Christianity. But even more importantly, those individuals do not agree on what scripts of the Bible mean when taken as a whole or when broken down into individual word filtering.


JAK:

My position is more agnostic regarding some mercurial figure of Jesus as well as other controversial notions of what biblical scripts actually mean.

dartagnan:

So long as you realize it is only the tiny minority of mythers who believe Jesus never really existed. Most historians accept the evidence as compelling enough.

JAK:

There is a history taught by some historians which is based on the documents of the time -- including the few books that made it into the Bible and the hundreds of others that were excluded.

Historians speak of many Christian faith groups teaching conflicting views of Jesus, God, morality, religious obligations, etc. Men and women led house churches. No central authority existed; the congregations were almost completely decentralized.

The Roman Catholic Church (and its historians) teach that Jesus selected Peter to be the temporal ruler of the church. Peter traveled to Rome, presumably with his wife, and reigned there as the first Pope.

History is a point of view. British history at the time of the early American Colonies was much different in the books than early American history. China has historians and China has 1.3 billion people. Since the world’s population is about 6.6 billion, that means historians writing in China represent about 1/6 of the world.

In China, most historians are little interested in Western Christian mythologies. There, a most important issue is state toleration of religion with China's Islamic and Tibetan Buddhist minority populations. State patronage of Islam and Buddhism plays an important part in China's history.

It’s a large concept to understand that history is a point of view but an important one.


JAK
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Claims vs. Evidence

Post by _JAK »

richardMdBorn wrote:JAK,

You started out by asserting that
And the fact that nothing was written of Jesus until 30 to 110 years after his death is strong evidence that there never was a historical Jesus.


Your subsequent comments did nothing to support this assertion. Jesus’ death is commonly dated to either 30 or 33 AD. Let’s take the earlier date. Your assertion then is that nothing was written of Jesus prior to 60 AD. All of your other comments are irrelevant to this issue. It’s best to deal with your initial statement before moving on to other things.

Take for evidence Gary Habermas’s comments in his debate with Anthony Flew in Did Jesus Rise From the Dead:
This is especially based, for instance, on I Cor 15:3ff. where virtually all scholars agree that Paul recorded an ancient creed concerning Jesus’ death and Resurrection That this material is traditional and pre-Pauline is evident from the technical terms delivered and received, the parallelism and somewhat stylized content, the proper names of Cephas and James, the non-Pauline words and the possibility of an Aramaic original.

Concerning the date of this creed, critical scholars almost always agree that it is of very early origin, usually placing it in the A.D. 30s.
p. 23


RMB,

Keep in mind that ancient scripts do not offer reliable evidence.

First, because they are inconsistent
Second, because they have no objective, transparent, skeptical testing
Third, they originated as spoken stories often long before anyone bothered to manuscript them

With that in mind:
You state:
You started out by asserting that

JAK:
And the fact that nothing was written of Jesus until 30 to 110 years after his death is strong evidence that there never was a historical Jesus.

RMB,
Your subsequent comments did nothing to support this assertion. Jesus’ death is commonly dated to either 30 or 33 AD. Let’s take the earlier date. Your assertion then is that nothing was written of Jesus prior to 60 AD. All of your other comments are irrelevant to this issue. It’s best to deal with your initial statement before moving on to other things.


JAK:
As I state, nothing was written at the time of the alleged life and spoken words of the also alleged character Jesus.

Early Christian writings are sometimes dated as this chart shows.

Origins of Christianity have historical detail at this website.

Contrary to common belief, there was never a one-time, truly universal decision as to which books should be included in the Bible. It took over a century of the proliferation of numerous writings before anyone even bothered to start picking and choosing, and then it was largely a cumulative, individual and happenstance event, guided by chance and prejudice more than objective and scholarly research, until priests and academics began pronouncing what was authoritative and holy, and even they were not unanimous. Every church had its favored books, and since there was nothing like a clearly-defined orthodoxy until the 4th century, there were in fact many simultaneous literary traditions. The illusion that it was otherwise is created by the fact that the church that came out on top simply preserved texts in its favor and destroyed or let vanish opposing documents. Hence what we call "orthodoxy" is simply "the church that won."

The story isn't even that simple: for the Catholic church centered in Rome never had any extensive control over the Eastern churches, which were in turn divided even among themselves, with Ethiopian and Coptic and Syrian and Byzantine and Armenian canons all riding side-by-side with each other and with the Western Catholic canon, which itself was never perfectly settled until the 15th century at the earliest, although it was essentially established by the middle of the 4th century. Indeed, the current Catholic Bible is largely accepted as canonical from fatigue: the details are so ancient and convoluted that it is easier to simply accept an ancient and enduring tradition than to bother actually questioning its merit. This is further secured by the fact that the long habit of time has dictated the status of the texts: favored books have been more scrupulously preserved and survive in more copies than unfavored books, such that even if some unfavored books should happen to be earlier and more authoritative, in many cases we are no longer able to reconstruct them with any accuracy. To make matters worse, we know of some very early books that simply did not survive at all (the most astonishing example is Paul's earlier Epistle to the Colossians, cf. Col. 4:16), and have recently discovered the very ancient fragments of others that we never knew existed, because no one had even mentioned them. (website provided later)

Statement from a debate making a claim is hardly legitimate evidence. Further, there is general agreement that nothing written in the New Testament about Jesus was written by someone who actually heard spoken words.

So the stories told are unreliable as I have previously stated and documented.

There is much you could read at this single website:
The Formation of the New Testament Canon

You fail to address the previous issues and websites in the post Sun Jan 27, 2008 5:33 pm

See the following posts in this thread and the websites linked:
Sun Jan 27, 2008 8:02 pm
Mon Jan 28, 2008 3:45 pm

The debate: “Did Jesus Rise From the Dead” is irrelevant to what I have stated.

Story telling long preceded any actual manuscript regarding alleged actual words of Jesus or the stories of his life. In short, they are unreliable.

Words spoken in a debate are hardly evidence for ancient scripts, RMB. Those stories lack credibility particularly as they are extraordinary stories and yet did not appear in any manuscript until well after the purported facts. In addition, the New Testament has multiple contradictions which make its stories unreliable.

See New Testament Contradictions

The debate you cited not withstanding, the evidence for failed reliability of the Bible is well documented by independent scholarship.

The only evidence you offer is a debate. That's not a refutation of the many websites and analysis regarding the historicity of biblical stories. See the websites.

JAK
_dartagnan
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Post by _dartagnan »

JAK, I take it you refuse to move this to a new thread?

Jesus was not documented at all during his life

Non-existent evidence at the time is not evidence for non-existence at the time. You're reading way too much into this fact as if it means a hill of beans to historians. It doesn't.
Alexander the Great was well documented at the time of his life by the Greeks and had conquered most of the world know to the Greeks. Your example is flawed and a failed parallel to the fact which I observed – namely that Jesus was not documented at all during his life.

You don't have your facts straight. The original biographies of Alexander have all been lost, and they are known only because they were used by later - much later - writers. The primary sources for Jesus were written nearer his own lifetime.

Of course you reject the primary sources for Jesus out of hand. Why? Because the Bible has contradictions. Forget textual criticism, let's just throw the baby out with the bath water and declare it all a myth. Sorry buddy, but this isn't how scholars operate. This is how crackpot mythers operate.
If it had be so extraordinary as was claimed in the New Testament accounts, there is every reason to think it would have been documented at the time.

And exactly by whom, would his "history" be written? Christians were driven underground and murdered left and right. It was a cult of martyrs for quite a while. We know there was much written, but didn't survive. But who exactly was going to write about it? The gospels were not intended to be a documented history of Jesus. I mention Tacitus because he was a historian who did mention him. The only historian in the day that could have written about him is Josephus, who in fact does mention him in the year 93: "the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ."
“Oral tradition” is unreliable.

Sure, when it comes to getting the details precise. But oral traditions weren't created in vacuums. They are generally based on the teachings of people who really existed.
There was no newspaper, no television, nothing but manuscripts, hand copied by individuals.

Exactly, which flies in teh face of your claim that there is "every reason" to believe a history would have been documented and survived. Most Christians in that day were illiterate and those who weren't were too busy doing missionary work or finding news ways to commit martyrdom. In their minds, teh end times was just right around the corner, even in their lifetime. Christ was vehemently rejected by Judaism as well as the State. The fish symbol was used as a secret symbol for Christians, used by Christians. But it was secret. Why? Because before the 4th century Christians had to operate in secret or else they could be killed. So who in the heck was going to write about him "in his day"?
This is a straw man (an argument against what was never said). I didn’t argue that Roman emperors created the character.

Well I did ask you for clarification. You sure do seem to imply this with your various jabs about how the "The emperors and kings used the God myths to perpetuate themselves."

What exactly are you suggesting here? How would this help prove Christ was a myth?
That “oral tradition” you mention may have created a mythological Jesus.

Oral traditions are not created for no reason. You have not provided any sound reasoning for rejecting the historicity of Christ.
The emperors and kings used the God myths to perpetuate themselves.

What emperors? What myths? You're not being precise. Instead you're hopping around the issue while accusing me of straw men. Just say it how you see it, but follow through with your logic. Which emperors used what myths?
They took the stories and used their scholars (those who could write) to carry forward the myths which were of benefit to them.

Which scholars, which myths? You're being too vague for me to address anything specific.
The non-Christian sources for the historical truth of the Gospels are few. Neither Jews nor Gentiles regarded the oral tradition and the stories as credible at the time.

Which non-Christian sources? First you said there weren't any sources that referred to the historical Jesus "at the time." Now you're referring to non-Christian sources that allude to the truth of the gospels. Please clarify and expound.
Tacitus was born (circa) 56 A.D. and died (circa) 117 A.D.

Yes, I'm perfectly aware of that, which is why I mentioned him. The fourth century emperor Constantine was the first emperor to use Christainity to his advantage. You keep saying things about how emperors used God myths and such, which logically implies Christainity was about an emperor's own ego. I was using Tacitus to prove Constantine could not be to blame here since he predates him by several centuries.
If these dates are even close (and Tacitus was known in the academic circles), any “mention” which he makes is long after the alleged birth, life, and death of Jesus.

From a historical point of view, is still considered substantial evidence in favor of Christ's exietence. Again, you have the vast majority of historians leaning against you here, give or take a few mythers.
So your citing him is no benefit for a claim of a historical Jesus as depicted with precise verbiage in the Bible.

Precise verbiage? That isn't needed to establish historicty. I sense you're already starting to move the goal posts.
But this is why I brought up Alexander the Great. We know plenty about his deeds, but we know very little about his thoughts. The same is not true of Jesus.
Sorry, but ad hominem is no refutation nor defense of your position.

True, but the facts are which is what I chose to rely on.
People today make mistakes of deliberate or accidental occurrence.

This axiom doesn't help your case until you demonstrate that all the primary sources on Jesus were in fact mistakes.
And you offer another straw man attack. No one claimed “Constantine created the Jesus myth.”

Excuse me, but a question isn't a straw man, and I repeat: "What exactly is your full explanation here anyway. That at some point in the fourth century, Constantine created the Jesus myth? When did it start? Why?"
The Jesus myth emerged and evolved before Constantine the Great. As he took to some version of the Christian myth of his day, he also used the religion for his on expansion purposes.

Your problem here is that you have yet to establish is was a myth. Thousands of people don't die over myths that were created only years prior. If you think this is plausible, then I challenge you to provide a parallel example throughout history. You jumped over centuries between Christ and Constantine by declaring it all myth, and you're operating from that unproved premise.
He and particularly his heirs liked the notion of God on our side as a display of power.

Old news. Irrelevant.
Without Constantine, Christianity might well have disappeared as a religion. His status as emperor gave status to Christianity.

This is hogwash. The reason Constantine adopted Christianity was for political purposes. It used it to his advantage as a political tool. Why, if it were a cult dying on a withering vine? It was a striving religion at the time. This in spite of the terrible persecution it endured. There is no reason to think Christianity would have died on its own.
I’m not declaring that the religion would have died out but rather that it would have been more likely to have been marginalized were it not for Constantine and the emperors which followed him and retained Christianity as the state religion.

No, it would have simply taken it much longer to become what it became today.
You’ll have to do better than claim that I sound like someone to refute the analysis.

I don't need to, since historians already find your analysis lacking.
The abandonment of doctrines, truth by assertion is a result of genuine discovery that those doctrines were unreliable or false. That numerous historical scholars regard the biblical accounts with great skepticism is evidence that those biblical accounts are unreliable.

And luckily, biblical scholars differentiate between Old and New Testaments. It isn't honest to refer to the "Bible" in general and expect to be able apply all the scientific fallacies in the Old Testament, as evidence that the New is somehow lacking.
Only so-called Christian scholars remain to defend various doctrines of Christianity.

But scholars of all stripes accept the existence of Jesus. We're not talking about doctrines. We're talking about the historicity of Jesus, remember? Doctrines are not concrete. They are up for grabs as far as understanding and interpretation are concerned, so variations are expected. But the fact is it is fallacious to pretend the tremendous ambiguity of biblical "doctirnes" could somehow be used to test existence of Jesus.
Historians speak of many Christian faith groups teaching conflicting views of Jesus, God, morality, religious obligations, etc. Men and women led house churches. No central authority existed; the congregations were almost completely decentralized.

This is irrelevant. See above.
“All knowledge of reality starts from experience and ends in it...Propositions arrived at by purely logical means are completely empty as regards reality." - Albert Einstein
_richardMdBorn
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Post by _richardMdBorn »

JAK wrote
And the fact that nothing was written of Jesus until 30 to 110 years after his death is strong evidence that there never was a historical Jesus.


Now you write
As I state, nothing was written at the time of the alleged life and spoken words of the also alleged character Jesus.

Early Christian writings are sometimes dated as this chart shows.


Your own link contradicts your point:

50-60 1 Thessalonians 50-60 Philippians 50-60 Galatians 50-60 1 Corinthians 50-60 2 Corinthians 50-60 Romans 50-60 Philemon

All of these are at most 20-30 years after Jesus’ death.
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