Scottie wrote:When did the term Mormon first start being used to describe this church? Was it used internally first, or externally?
It was used during Joseph Smith's day, that's for sure. I'd have to say they were called "Mormons" at the very least within a couple years or so of the church being founded. I know the Missourians were calling them Mormons by the mid 1830s.
The LDS church's primary argument about why they and only they are really Mormons would hinge on the religious claim that they (the SLC church) are in fact still the same church Joseph Smith founded, and none of the others are. Of course, since this is purely a religious claim, others, who believe that they in fact are the true successors to Joseph Smith's church, would disagree.
The LDS church in essence is claiming victory over the others in a matter of religious belief, and then expecting the press to ratify this victory by acceding to the LDS Church's demands with respect to use of the word Mormon. They are asking the press to declare them the true church Joseph Smith founded. That's not the job of the press, and so I don't agree with this attitude by the LDS church, and I hope the press has enough balls to recognize the ploy and not play along with it either.
IMHO, if the LDS Church insists so publicly on their right to call themselves Christians on the basis of their belief in Christ, then the FLDS, or any other sect of believers that has descended from the church Joseph Smith founded, should be able to rightfully associate themselves with the term Mormon. After all, they actually believe in Mormon, read the Book of Mormon, claim to be the successors to Joseph Smith's church of Mormons, etc.