I posted this question on an earlier thread TD with no response but it's been on my mind lately and I can't help but restate it.
Does free will exist? Can these "rapist" really help being who they are? Why are they not simply victims of their own genetics and conditioning?
People who lived 1000 years ago were clearly "conditioned," to a different morality than we are conditioned to today? Who decides what morality human beings should be programmed to folllow? Who does this ultimately serve? Is it all just a question of power and who gets to manipulate the puppet? Power obtained through masculine violence and agression, or power obtained through feminine passive agression. They both are ultimately self serving and people using mechanisms.
Ajax,
I did see your question on the other thread, but it's one that takes some thought before responding (and then I got caught up in other stuff and forgot about it altogether).
I once read that a scholar in human evolution once stated that free will is an illusion, but a necessary illusion. I agree with that to a certain extent. My thoughts have been heavily influenced by Robert Wright, in particular his book The Moral Animal.
I think that we have “conditional” free will, so to speak. Wright used the analogy of an electronic device with certain dials. The placement of the dials themselves are preset and likely resistant to alteration, but the dials CAN be adjusted within their given parameters. I think this means we human beings have certain predispositions that we likely cannot alter. Sadly, I do think pedophilia is an example of that. I do not believe these people “choose” to be sexually attracted to children. But that does not mean they are destined to act upon those inclinations. So there is definitely a type of “free will”. We can choose to resist our natural impulses, to certain degrees (and the degrees are likely preset).
Actually, my thoughts on this matter were also heavily influenced by my son’s very ill period with bipolar. First, let me assure people who will express concern that he is fine, now – bipolar IS a fairly easily treated and controlled disease IF people commit to taking their meds (which often is a problem, but is not with my son, who is, and always has been, totally committed to his mental health – he knows if he had diabetes, it would be irresponsible not to take insulin, and we view bipolar in the same way). But as often happens with bipolar it took a lot of experimentation, lasting over years, to find the right medications for him. He suffered a lot during that interim, and so did the people around him. He was often obnoxious and impulsive. If people didn’t know better, they would think he was “choosing” bad behavior. And yet when he was properly medicated, that behavior turned off like a switch. He is now calm, mature, and responsible, a pleasure to be around.
Now I know that bipolar is an “abnormal” condition, but we can still learn about how the brain works from abnormalities. This experience taught me that behavior we almost universally link with “choice” is actually controlled, at least to some degree, by the chemical soup in our brains.
This belief influences how I view the judicial system. I do not believe the judicial system ought to be punitive or vengeful. I believe its sole job should be to separate dangerous people from the rest of society. And yes, that means that the accepted view of morality does change from culture to culture. However, even given that fact, I think it is clear that some behaviors always cause pain and suffering for others, and we can safely assume a universal morality regarding those issues.