Doctor Steuss wrote:I voted "criticism and the internet," but mostly, I think "other." The greatest challenge is the very nature of apologetics in and of itself. As Hans Betz put it (citation at end of post for anyone interested in his full article):
“In Judaism, how can the worshiping of the invisible G[-]d be defended as reasonable? In Christianity, how can the belief in Jesus of Nazareth, the crucified and resurrected Lord, be defended as a reasonable type of religious belief? They cannot. Therefore, apologetics is the defense of the indefensible.”
It isn’t a given aspect that is a “challenge,” it is the mere fact that what is being defended at the very core is essentially indefensible. There are too many (indefensible) things that must be defended before one can even reach the list provided in the OP poll: The existence of G-d, the need for a Savior, Christ being that Savior, there being prophets, etc., etc., etc…
There is a long list of challenges, and once those (for all intents and purposes) indefensible challenges are met, the rest seem like nothing more than garnishes.
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Hans Dieter Betz, “In Defense of the Spirit: Paul’s Letter to the Galatians as a Document of Early Christian Apologetics,” in Aspects of Religious Propaganda in Judaism and Early Christianity, Elisabeth Schussler Fiorenza, ed., University of Notre Dame Press (Notre Dame, Indiana, 1976), pg 100.
I don't think that apologetics is arguing that there is a reasonable basis for the religion in question. In all the apologetics I have read (mostly Judaism, Christianity, LDSity, and Islam, they focus more on defending the morality of their God then they do his divinity. You don't see many Apologists trying to prove that Joseph Smith had the First Vision or that Christ died for the sins of the world or that their own spiritual visitations are real using evidence. Apologetics tend to focus on peripherals like Joseph Smith's morality, polygamy, nature of Priesthood, what one Mormon said in Priesthood, whether the Church is inherently good or bad for society.
I think everyone agrees that if God revealed himself openly that the Apologists and the Critics would be out of business. There could still be the argument that God is cruel and immoral but claiming that is chopping off your own foot. Since morality was given to us by God we can hardly claim that if our moral compasses are not in sync that he has the inferior one.
I am grateful that God did not make reasoning the main method of finding him. All of us are at least in some way irrational. I know I am.
"Surely he knows that DCP, The Nehor, Lamanite, and other key apologists..." -Scratch clarifying my status in apologetics
"I admit it; I'm a petty, petty man." -Some Schmo