If your god is the a priori embodiment of perfect morality than he is also perfect in every conceivable way.
This seems unremarkable on the surface, until we point out that Amantha has modified God's embodiment of perfection with the term
a priori. Yet the Gospel, as taught, mentions or implies nothing regarding God's attributes being
a priori. Indeed, the true character of God cannot be known other than by revelation. Hence, as in the First Vision, or through the confirming witness of the Holy Spirit, God's nature comes to be known to mortals as a line upon line learning process, mediated by the Spirit. Our knowledge of him is hardly independent of experience.
Further, whether or not he is perfect in every conceivable way (which I would accept, including in ways not yet conceivable), is irrelevant to the manner in which he is known.
If he is perfect in every conceivable way, then we are speaking of a being who is self-contained and has no need of any imperfection such as human beings to participate in his perfection. This being lacks motivation. Morality is about choice making. A perfect being has no need to make choices because s/he already exists in a state of perfection. Any choice would necessarily be in the direction of less perfection.
This argument breaks down along several dimensions for the following reasons:
1. There is no necessary reason to believe that, although God is perfect respecting his own personal attributes, that this perfection extends to specific aspects or regions of the universe around him, as the argument itself implies. However, our author seems to accept, for some reason, the assumption (and this does not appear to be a sound logical conclusion from first principles) that since God has no
need of further personal perfection, he therefore can have no
desire to perfect other things/beings outside himself.
This does not follow in any necessary sense from God's perfect personal attributes, nor does in follow from what LDS theology actually teaches (and Amantha is, at all events, criticizing LDS theology) about God, ie., that he is a God of love and other feelings and perceptions that exist within him in perfection. Amantha, like the Medieval schoolmen, is trying to construct a deductive, semi-mathematical abstraction, a cosmic strawman with which to knock down the God whom LDS actually worship.
Our author claims:
then we are speaking of a being who is self-contained and has no need of any imperfection such as human beings to participate in his perfection.
Amantha here does not understand LDS theology, which does not teach that God is self contained in the neo-Platonic, transcendent sense in which she appears to think necessary. God himself, thought personally perfect, is himself embedded in a reality external to him, a reality of which he is master and commander, but which he did not create from whole cloth and the eternal laws of which he cannot himself deviate without becoming non-God.
To say that God "does not need" imperfect creatures to participate in his perfection is to claim that God does not need perfect creatures to participate in his perfection (assuming the imperfect creatures could become perfect). But if God is not motivated by abstract principles of logical necessity only, but by perfect passions, desires, and pure, perfect love, it is the case that he can desire imperfect creatures to exist that they may become perfect and achieve the same perfection he experiences.
In becoming perfect, these sons and daughters do not confer on God any further personal attributes of perfection. They do, however,
increase the joy he has in being perfect. If our joy will be great in the Kingdom of Heaven over one soul saved, imagine this in the many billions, trillions, and numbers stretching into mind numbing infinity.
Amantha's position here, interestingly enough, in claiming for God both total perfection and, at the same time, putting strict restraints on what God can do and what might motivate his actions and designs, denies to her perfect God both free will and any perfections relating to desires or perceptions outside strict deductive logical rules, which she apparently thinks are all that would govern the mind and motivations of a perfect being. For Amantha, God could be perfectly logically (I
need no further perfection), but cannot have perfect feelings and emotions (I
want the other imperfect intelligences around me to share in my perfection, not so much because I need them to, as because I want them to).
This being lacks motivation. Morality is about choice making. A perfect being has no need to make choices because s/he already exists in a state of perfection. Any choice would necessarily be in the direction of less perfection.
Again, God would lack motivation only if that God were the ultimate, transcended ground of being itself, and needn't have created anything at all. A God, however, who was himself, coexistent eternally with that universe(s), among an infinite number of other intelligences like himself of the same inherent capacity and potential, and who was capable of experiencing love and desire for the joy of others in perfection, would have no reason not to desire the perfection of those other intelligences.
Love, by its very definition, is not self contained, but expansive and communal.
Although God need not make personal choices relevant to his own state of being, the other intelligences do need to make choices, and God is that being who provides them the opportunities and conditions under which to make those choices. That God need not make moral choices relative to his own life experiences is not in question.
You can then argue, that it is simply god's nature to create and therefore create imperfect beings such as humans. If this is the case, then a volitional god becomes superfluous and all that need be posited for the creation of moral man is avolitional and amoral nature itself.
Moral man exists because of attributes inherent in eternal intelligence, not in God. God did not bring man out of whole cloth. He provides intelligence the opportunity to engage and interact with physical element and the conditions of mortality, but our choices are a intrinsic aspect of our "beingness".
If your physically limited "superman" god created me, he made a choice to do so and therefore decrees his less than perfect morality. If no choice was involved then we are not talking about a distinct, thinking, volitional being.
LDS theology takes no such positions. The strawmen abound here. God did not create you in any ultimate sense. He created the conditions for the emergence of a coherent, individuated self, and organized and created the conditions for your eternal progression. You and I and God had no choice (the one aspect of the universe in which fee agency is really of no relevance) as to our
existing. Our only choice is the level of existence at which we will exist.
Loran
The face of sin today often wears the mask of tolerance.
- Thomas S. Monson