K. Shirts Caught Plagiarizing on Sciforums

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_LifeOnaPlate
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Post by _LifeOnaPlate »

beastie wrote:Kerry was very sloppy, and it's not the first time I've seen him be sloppy. (by the way, I haven't read all the posts so maybe somebody already pointed this out.) But I don't think the case for plagiarism is clear-cut, because of how he introduced his post:



This from Allen J. Christensen, an expert in three of the Mayan languages in the New World.


This could actually have been Kerry's sloppy form of citing Christensen. It doesn't sound like the poster is claiming to be Christensen, in my opinion. So while the case for sloppiness and carelessness is easily made, the case for plagiarism is not.


Exactly.

It appears Scratch want to label the sloppiness or carelessness as plagiarism, because she has found some instances of accidental plagiarism where people quote a source and forget to cite it, or etc. I believe in this case, however, it is obvious that Shirts cited his source (albeit in an incorrect manner). Thus, I feel the charitable view would call this what it was: a mistake. Labeling this as plagiarism is misleading.
One moment in annihilation's waste,
one moment, of the well of life to taste-
The stars are setting and the caravan
starts for the dawn of nothing; Oh, make haste!

-Omar Khayaam

*Be on the lookout for the forthcoming album from Jiminy Finn and the Moneydiggers.*
_LifeOnaPlate
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Post by _LifeOnaPlate »

antishock8 wrote:
beastie wrote:Kerry was very sloppy, and it's not the first time I've seen him be sloppy. (by the way, I haven't read all the posts so maybe somebody already pointed this out.) But I don't think the case for plagiarism is clear-cut, because of how he introduced his post:



This from Allen J. Christensen, an expert in three of the Mayan languages in the New World.


This could actually have been Kerry's sloppy form of citing Christensen. It doesn't sound like the poster is claiming to be Christensen, in my opinion. So while the case for sloppiness and carelessness is easily made, the case for plagiarism is not.


How hard is it to:

This from Allen J. Christensen, an expert in three of the Mayan languages in the New World. "Notice the important view that we *still* have no idea what the actual name of the ancient city is, but the name we have right now stems from our own era, 1936. This is the nature of the names for the cities all over Mesoamerica. WIthout knowing what their names are, and since so much was destroyed, how are we to tell *when* we have found something significant for the Book of Mormon? This is just one of the serious differences with the Book of Mormon as opposed to the Biblical names. It is just the fundamental nature of the situation that is so vastly different. We have to take into account the differences like what we read below before we can pronounce much of anything concerning either the finding, or the lack of archaeology for or against the Book of Mormon.

My own limited field of work is in the area of highland Maya languages, of which there are at least thirty-two. Each of these is really a separate language within the larger family of Maya languages—something like Spanish, French, Portuguese, and Italian, which are somewhat related based on common roots but are certainly not mutually intelligible. I work with three highland Maya languages (K'iche', Kaqchikel, and Tz'utujil). This does not, however, qualify me to work seriously in any of the other twenty-nine Maya dialects.

The ruins of Kaminaljuyú are certainly of the proper date to qualify as a Book of Mormon community, its major occupation dating from approximately 400 BC–AD 400. But the identification based on the name itself is wholly improper. Kaminaljuyú is a straightforward K'iche'-Maya language name meaning "hill of the dead." However, we do not know what the city's name was anciently. The name Kaminaljuyú was coined by a Guatemalan archaeologist and scholar, J. Antonio Villacorta C., in 1936 when the first mounds were excavated and it became obvious that the remains of a major city lay beneath them. The major mound was previously known as Quita Sombrero (Spanish for "take off the hat"), or by one of the Spanish names of the farms on which the ruins stood—Finca La Majada, Las Charcas, or La Esperanza. Although one complex text inscribed on a stone altar from ancient Kaminaljuyú has been uncovered, it is impossible at this point to read it because of the paucity of related texts and the absence of a Rosetta Stone–like key to its structure and language. It is therefore impossible to know until further texts are uncovered what the ancient inhabitants of this site called themselves or their city."

Or better,

This from Allen J. Christensen, an expert in three of the Mayan languages in the New World:

"Notice the important view that we *still* have no idea what the actual name of the ancient city is, but the name we have right now stems from our own era, 1936. This is the nature of the names for the cities all over Mesoamerica. WIthout knowing what their names are, and since so much was destroyed, how are we to tell *when* we have found something significant for the Book of Mormon? This is just one of the serious differences with the Book of Mormon as opposed to the Biblical names. It is just the fundamental nature of the situation that is so vastly different. We have to take into account the differences like what we read below before we can pronounce much of anything concerning either the finding, or the lack of archaeology for or against the Book of Mormon.

My own limited field of work is in the area of highland Maya languages, of which there are at least thirty-two. Each of these is really a separate language within the larger family of Maya languages—something like Spanish, French, Portuguese, and Italian, which are somewhat related based on common roots but are certainly not mutually intelligible. I work with three highland Maya languages (K'iche', Kaqchikel, and Tz'utujil). This does not, however, qualify me to work seriously in any of the other twenty-nine Maya dialects.

The ruins of Kaminaljuyú are certainly of the proper date to qualify as a Book of Mormon community, its major occupation dating from approximately 400 BC–AD 400. But the identification based on the name itself is wholly improper. Kaminaljuyú is a straightforward K'iche'-Maya language name meaning "hill of the dead." However, we do not know what the city's name was anciently. The name Kaminaljuyú was coined by a Guatemalan archaeologist and scholar, J. Antonio Villacorta C., in 1936 when the first mounds were excavated and it became obvious that the remains of a major city lay beneath them. The major mound was previously known as Quita Sombrero (Spanish for "take off the hat"), or by one of the Spanish names of the farms on which the ruins stood—Finca La Majada, Las Charcas, or La Esperanza. Although one complex text inscribed on a stone altar from ancient Kaminaljuyú has been uncovered, it is impossible at this point to read it because of the paucity of related texts and the absence of a Rosetta Stone–like key to its structure and language. It is therefore impossible to know until further texts are uncovered what the ancient inhabitants of this site called themselves or their city."


I believe that would have been very simple. Poor marks for Shirts on his formatting. High marks for citing his source.
One moment in annihilation's waste,
one moment, of the well of life to taste-
The stars are setting and the caravan
starts for the dawn of nothing; Oh, make haste!

-Omar Khayaam

*Be on the lookout for the forthcoming album from Jiminy Finn and the Moneydiggers.*
_Mister Scratch
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Post by _Mister Scratch »

Let's see here: Which do you suppose is the more authoritative and reliable means of determining when plagiarism has occurred? The MLA Handbook? Or an Internet poster called LifeOnaMessageboard? You make the call!
_LifeOnaPlate
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Post by _LifeOnaPlate »

Mister Scratch wrote:
LifeOnaPlate wrote:
Mister Scratch wrote:
EAllusion wrote:
antishock8 wrote:The dude got caught plagiarizing, and backpeddled with some lame excuse. I'm pretty sure most of us here are familiar with the rules of plagiarizing. He clearly plagiarized.

From wiki: "Some individuals caught plagiarizing in academic or journalistic contexts claim that they plagiarized unintentionally, by failing to include quotations or give the appropriate citation."


He made the proper attribution. He just forgot to add quotes.


Actually, no---he also failed to supply pg. numbers for what is, apparently, a verbatim quotation. It isn't simply a matter of failing to supply quotes; he fundamentally failed to draw any real distinction between which text was his vs. which was Christenson's. Further evidence for this can be found in the thread itself, in which at least one poster expresses confusion as to who/what (if anything) belongs to Kerry.


Again, see how Shirts begins the thread:

Linguistic Puzzles Still Unresolved
Review of Mapping the Book of Mormon: A Comprehensive Geography of Nephite America by Robert A. Pate
Reviewed By: Allen J. Christenson
Provo, Utah: FARMS, 2004. Pp. 107–12


Complete with page numbers.


And to which portion of the text are these pg. numbers attributed? Answer: none of it. (by the way: 5 pages seems quite a bit to cite, given the length of text in the posting. This makes it seem as if he was intending to paragraph the Christenson text, but was he? Once again, the failure to draw these clear distinctions points to plagiarism.) The bottom line is that Kerry was very sloppy, and he failed to make a clear distinction between which of post was his, and which was Christenson's. Since antishock8 already pointed out that "intent" is meaningless in terms of evaluating plagiarism, there can be no question that KS really put his foot in his mouth on this one. Here is an excerpt from the most recent edition of the MLA Handbook:

Often plagiarism in student writing is unintentional, as when an elementary school pupil, assigned to do a report on a certain topic, goes home and copies down, word for word, everything on the subject in an encyclopedia. Unfortunately, some students continue to use such "research methods" in high school and even college [and on messageboards!], not realizing that these practices constitute plagiarism.
(pp. 69-70)

The entry goes on to explain the importance of distinguishing "exact wording you copy from sources," which Shirts apparently failed to do. He ought to be more careful.



Your source says the following:

Using another person's ideas, information, or expressions in your writing
without acknowledging that person's work source is intellectual theft. Plagiarism is a moral and ethical
offense . . . [and it] carries severe penalties, ranging from failure in a course to expulsion from school


Please note the caveat, "without acknowledging that person's work source."

Here is the part which you site to support your accidental plagiarism case:

Often plagiarism in student writing is unintentional, as when an elementary school pupil, assigned to
do a report on a certain topic, goes home and copies down, word for word, everything on the subject in
an encyclopedia. Unfortunately, some students continue to use such "research methods" in high school
and even in college without realizing that these practices constitute plagiarism.


Please note that Kerry Shirts is not an elementary student, or even a High School student. He has written enough to demonstrate that he understands how to cite a source, and the importance of doing so.

At all times during research and writing, guard against the possibility of inadvertent plagiarism by keeping careful notes that
distinguish between your own musings and thoughts and the material you gather from others.


Here is where Kerry can almost be implicated, in that he failed to include quotation marks. This is a typographical error, not a subtle attempt to pass off someone else's work as his own; the normative use of "plagiarism."

Forms of plagiarism include the failure to give appropriate acknowledgment when repeating another's wording or
particularly apt phrase, when paraphrasing another's argument, or when presenting another's line of
thinking.


So I will agree on this point: if you define plagiarism as failing to distinguish between your paragraph, and your sources paragraph, while still providing the actual reference to the source then Shirts "plagiarized" by that definition. I believe it is apparent to any rational person that Shirts merely made a mistake, and thank all the rational folks for chiming in in agreement.

(Source of checking the mla manual here: http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/documents/Plagiarism_(CN).pdf )
Last edited by Guest on Mon May 12, 2008 10:41 pm, edited 1 time in total.
One moment in annihilation's waste,
one moment, of the well of life to taste-
The stars are setting and the caravan
starts for the dawn of nothing; Oh, make haste!

-Omar Khayaam

*Be on the lookout for the forthcoming album from Jiminy Finn and the Moneydiggers.*
_EAllusion
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Post by _EAllusion »

Well Jak is just a habitual plagiarizer.

Gad -

I think you missed a bit of the material here. Kerry opened up the discussion by specifically citing the review he is quoting from in order to talk about it. He then introduced it as from Christenson. He literally just failed to put quotes around what context obviously indicates quotes should be around. You know how Kerry struggles with the basic elements of style. This isn't at all like what Jak does.
_cksalmon
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Post by _cksalmon »

antishock8 wrote:
cksalmon wrote:
antishock8 wrote:Well, hopefully your loss of faith isn't misplaced. Mr. Scratch and myself are right on this issue as far as plagiarism goes. Whether or not Mr. Shirts did it on purpose is another matter. You can choose to believe that Mr. Shirts simply didn't know how to click the quote button and that he was "trying to figure out that newfangled web-board-a-ma-bob-thingy", or he simply got caught being a sneaky little weasel.

It's fairly obvious he's a weasel.


I have no particular affection for Shirts. I don't know the man. He seems generally alright to me. I don't know the man. When I ask him questions via email, he emails me back. I don't know the man. Granted, he comes across as many things on this newfangled Internet of ours, but "weasel" isn't one of them.

Molehill, mountain.

To borrow from Coggs (and this is likely the only time anyone's ever gonna see it), Move along, there really is just nothing to see here.

Chris


It's not a mountain. It's a molehill. The fact that hardly anyone recognizes the molehill as plagiarism is astonishing. The fact that people are so dismissive of plagiarism is also astonishing. I would expect Mormons to accept plagiarism without nary a thought since they're used to it, and practice deceit regularly themselves, but for non-Mormons to blithely dismiss it... It's shameful.


Hey AS--

During the two years in graduate studies I spent as a TA , I lowered the boom on exactly one student for plagiarism. It was cut and dried. Obvious.

On the other hand, there were countless instances in which I had to correct a student for poor, sloppy, or inconsistent citation methods.

In this case, Shirts would undoubtedly have been on the receiving end of the red pen, been told that this smacks of plagiarism in any formal sense, and, if it were the first instance in which that particular student had been so lax in attribution, he would have had his paper returned to him to correct the error. (The professor for whom I graded was something of a softy.)

I'm not suggesting that there isn't an issue here; I'm just, I think, reading Kerry's blunder in it's BB context and consciously giving him the benefit of the doubt.

Chris
_antishock8
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Post by _antishock8 »

CK,

That's understandable. I tend to think if you're an intelligent adult, which KS seems to be, you know what you're doing when you're posting. If he's sophisticated enough to know how to cut and past he's sophisticated enough to know how to click on the quote button. Anyway, I appreciate your input. People have their opinion on the matter, and it's all good. Frankly, it doesn't really matter in the big scheme of things.

-AS8
You can’t trust adults to tell you the truth.

Scream the lie, whisper the retraction.- The Left
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