Do pre-adamites help?

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_Chap
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Post by _Chap »

cinepro wrote:
Thama wrote:No death before the fall isn't even internally consistent with the scriptures... what would have happened to the cells of the fruits that Adam was commanded to eat in the Garden? Was he pooping immortal masses of cells? When faced with the option of extreme literalism which would make the scriptures into complete absurdity or a somewhat more generalistic understanding that seemed to preserve their integrity, I went with the latter every time. I still think that Mormonism, among all the Christian branches, is the best equipped to deal with the reality of evolution. The synthesis isn't perfect by any means, but there's a lot of flexibility there not provided by Genesis alone... and the more educated members will keep bending as far as plausibility will let them.


Plants and fruits get a special consideration. Certainly, no one thinks Adam ever killed another animal, but people are OK with picking fruit; after all, it doesn't really cause the tree to die, and the scriptures are silent as to whether or not apples and other fruit have little fruit spirits.

But I guess it's quite possible that they weren't eating anything while immortal, and another reason eating the fruit made them mortal was because they had introduced death into the world by killing it and eating it.


Each bit of fruit you eat kills millions of plant cells ... even walking on the ground squashes lots of tiny creepy-crawlies. Adam couldn't do anything much without causing death left right and centre.
_Tarski
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Post by _Tarski »

The Dude wrote: I think they are best equipped to deal with a hollowed-out cartoon version of evolution. It's okay as long as they don't think it through.

Precisely.
As you know, I have been harping on various aspects of this for a long time. Think it through, and it becomes clear that Mormon theology is radically incompatible with the best philosophical insights deriving from evolutionary theory.

Mormons have the wrong answer to the question of why the human form is as it is.

(why does God have those nipples anyway and who or what procreated the spirit bodies of elephants etc. etc. etc....)
when believers want to give their claims more weight, they dress these claims up in scientific terms. When believers want to belittle atheism or secular humanism, they call it a "religion". -Beastie

yesterday's Mormon doctrine is today's Mormon folklore.-Buffalo
_Mahonri
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Post by _Mahonri »

"The sons of Adam married the daughters of men".

Just where do you think 'the daughters of men' came from if there were no others hanging around?
_Chap
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Post by _Chap »

Mahonri wrote:"The sons of Adam married the daughters of men".

Just where do you think 'the daughters of men' came from if there were no others hanging around?



Genesis 6:

1 And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born unto them,
2 That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.


'Sons of God', not 'Sons of Adam', get it? These were non-humans, not pre-Adamite humans.

If you read Genesis 5 you will realise that this is ten generations after Adam; men had indeed had time to 'multiply on the face of the earth', and there would have been plenty of 'daughters of men' around for the 'sons of God' to choose from.

A little story for you:

http://www.bartleby.com/222/1501.html

Martin Joseph Routh, who was born in 1755, died in 1854, in the hundredth year of his age, after holding the position of president of Magdalen for three and sixty years. In 1784 he edited the Euthydemus and Gorgias of Plato; he lived to produce the fifth volume of his Reliquiae Sacrae in 1848, and, at the age of seventy-two, summed up his long experience in the precept: “I think, sir, you will find it a very good practice always to verify your references.”


If you are going to quote scripture to support a belief in pre-Adamites (if that is what you were doing), or to make any other point, have some respect for the scripture and for your readers and do it right. Don't trust to memory when all this stuff is online and can be searched for.
Last edited by Guest on Sat Jun 14, 2008 4:39 pm, edited 1 time in total.
_Chap
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Post by _Chap »

Duplicate post.
_Thama
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Post by _Thama »

The Dude wrote:
Thama wrote:I still think that Mormonism, among all the Christian branches, is the best equipped to deal with the reality of evolution.


I have the opposite opinion.

We've had this discussion on MADB, back when you were still Mormon.

Evolution gives an explanation for why we are formed the way we are. Why do we sweat? Why do males pee and ejaculate out of the same passage? Why do we have bilateral symmetry? Why do we have bones on the inside instead of an exoskeleton? Because of our evolutionary history: our relationships to other living things and the constraints of our environment on this planet. Any Christian branch that accepts some part of the Bible as allegory could also accept Genesis as allegory, with no further reprecussions. All they need is the will and intellectual flexibility. Mormons can also do this much with ease, owing to their greater intellectual flexibility towards the Bible, but Mormons still have to figure out why their god has the same shape (and DNA) as us when he does not share our evolutionary environment (this planet, his creation) or our relationships with other living things (once again, his creations!) The plausible apologetic or doctrinal answer for this conundrum has yet to be devised, and so Mormonism is uniquely troubled. Either their basic concept of deity is just wrong, or they are forced to accept the mechanism of evolution without the most basic insight it has to offer: the meaning of biological form.

Do you still think Mormons are the best equipped to deal with all of the reality of evolution? I think they are best equipped to deal with a hollowed-out cartoon version of evolution. It's okay as long as they don't think it through.


A hollowed-out version? I think that's pretty fair. What Mormons are equipped to deal with is the idea of evolution as a mechanism for creation, and there are a few doctrines which give this idea some plausibility for them: a massively participatory creation (explaining the imperfection in the creative method and all of the apparent stops and restarts in the directed process), the concept of the immortal body being a "perfected" version of the mortal (this could include the removal of vestigial structures and DNA sequences upon translation or resurrection), and the tendency toward a creation using natural laws acting on previously existing materials (versus ex nihlio).

The whole construct isn't designed to deduce the most likely scenario, rather to synthesize doctrine with enough of the facts that believers have reason to believe that those issues remaining are insignificant and/or will be resolved in the future... like all apologetics. This is why, although the human form at both the anatomical and genomic levels is obviously the result of evolutionary processes (to the disinterested observer), Mormonism allows room for the opposite proposition: that the evolutionary forces responsible for the development of humans were in place specifically so that they would produce a human form.

I agree that it's a fantastically unlikely scenario, but I think it provides enough of a sliver of plausible synthesis with essential doctrine that it allows Mormons to deal with evolution pretty effectively, and even study it with a relative lack of cognitive dissonance.
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Post by _bcspace »

BCSpace argues that evolution does not contradict LDS doctrine. It does.


How so?

What it does not do, is contradict BCSpace's own private version of LDS doctrine, complete with his very own ideosyncratic definitions of words and readings of scripture.


I've taken into account every LDS doctrine on the matter. It is true that the Church does not appear to see what I see in the scripture, but nothing they see conflicts with my view.

I know that LDS people can believe in evolution. I've met plenty who do. What I have not met, however, is someone who does so and actually reconciles evolution with LDS doctrine.


I've met them though I believe my theory is better.

The majority of LDS people that I know who believe in evolution don't bother to try, they just say things like "well I know the church is true, so somehow it gets reconciled, and I guess God will tell us how when we die." or some such. They completely sidestep the issue.


Nothing wrong with that.

Evolution is contradicted by the LDS doctrine that there was no death, nor procreation on Earth until after the Fall of Adam.


Not unless there was a creative state prior to the state of no death which is entirely possible without contradicting LDS doctrine.

This is iron-clad LDS doctrine that is impossible to weasle out of, though who knows, make a doctrine weasle-proof and, as BCSpace proves, they'll just invent a better weasle.


Where there is no revelation on a matter, you are free to fill in the blanks.

BCSpace tries to get out of this problem by pointing to wording in 2Nephi2:22, a scripture which serves as one of the basis for the LDS doctrine that there would be no procreation nor death until after the Fall.

And now, behold, if Adam had not transgressed he would not have fallen, but he would have remained in the garden of Eden. And all things which were created must have remained in the same state in which they were after they were created; and they must have remained forever, and had no end.

Note that the state in which things must have remained is the state in which they were "after they were created". BCSpace's claimed loophole is this word "after". He claims that there was a creative period which was in effect before things "were created", and that this creative period was no over until God said so, and only when God said so had things "been created". So, as long as God had not said that the creation was over, all the millions and millions of years of things dying had all occurred before anything "had been created", and so it doesn't count.


Indeed, there is an implied previous state because everything was created into a state of no death. There are no details on the length of the creative process nor it's properties. The only things we know is that when all was finished, man was placed in the garden into a state of no death.

But, magically,


A wizard did it!

once God said the creation was over, everything still in existence at that moment "had been created", and so all of that stuff must have remained forever, had Adam not sinned.


Yep. The completed creation signifies that state where all awaited the choice of Adam and Eve.

Of course, he just hand-waves off all of the problems presented by the existence of millions of f*cking


A crude term for a natural process.

and dying


Another natural process.

pre-Adamite homo sapiens all around the world.


No hand waving involved. The simplest explaination is that their spirits were not spirit children of God. That can go a long way towards explaining why homo sapiens existed for up to 100's of thousands of years without any significant development.

At the instant the "creative period" had ended and things then "had been created", none of them, according to LDS doctrine, could have died or procreated, from that point on until the Fall. This creates some obvious problems. But hey, all that goes away with enough hand-waving and smoke and mirrors.

And, truly, this theory is dead in the water anyway, because 99.9999% of things that have ever lived and died on Earth had already done so by any reasonable Biblical timeline for Adam and Eve.


The problem for you is that there are no details as to how long the state of no death lasted. Could've been a few days, a few years, a few hundred or a thousand years without any significant gap in evolution.

The only way BCSpace gets out of a jam doctrinally is to pronounce that 99.9999% of all things that ever lived and died on Earth were never actually created.


I have never said that, nor would I.

"All things that were created" therefore excludes almost everything that ever existed.


How so? Many things went extinct before the creation was ever finished and those things that did exist at the time were the end products of evolution up to that point. Since evolution continues apace after the Fall, there are no gaps, no noncreated creatures or anything at all like you postulate.

So much for a clear meaning of the words "all things", eh? And what sense does it make to say that thousands of generations of homo sapiens that lived, screwed, had the next generation of homo sapiens, and died had never been "created"? It doesn't, except in BCSpace's mind, because he's relying on his own little ideosyncratic definition of the word "created".


As you can plainly see above, my version of preAdamites has nothing at all to do with how you define the word "created".

Using any reasonable understanding of the meanings of the English words "all things", and "created", BCSpace's pet loophole is simply dead in the water. Only using custom-crafted definitions to those words which he qualifies in every way necessary to preclude conflict between evolution and LDS theology, can his loophole possible make any sense at all.


You're not even addressing the issue here and you seem to be putting words in my mouth.

BCSpace, I know you don't want to admit this, but your theory is dead. You cannot get away, in any reasonable discussion or argument with other speakers of the English language, with inserting qualifies into the Book of Mormon text in order to make the words "all things" and "created" have the meanings that your theory requires.


I haven't changed any meanings at all. What I have proposed are details possible that no one (that I know of) ever thought of until now.

In a religious discussion about the Creation, all things have to have been created. The scriptures make no allowance for uncreated things and creatures and people and whatnot.


Not having proposed such, i am still in the clear.

In a religious discussion about the Creation, "all things" cannot be understood to exclude 99.9999% of the things that ever were. You don't get away with this.


I haven't even attempted such as theory that you are postulating. It sounds more like you gnashing your teeth that your favorite chestnut has been debunked.

You claim you've been refining your theory for years, but it's time to go back to the drawing board, because you lose this one.


I still win because you are ascribing to me a theory I never proposed nor am I reqiured to accept in order to be in harmony with LDS doctrine.

ps: even if one manages to argue that LDS theology is not in opposition to evolution,


Which I have successfully done.

the fact remains that evolution does remain opposed by the utterances of many past Apostles and Prophets of the church.


None that are doctrinal. Notice your inability to quote any.

And it is this fact, along with the Noah's Ark story, which opened the chinks in the armor surrounding my faith that were just barely wide enough for me to be able to consider seriously whether the church might not also be wrong about some other things. So yes, evolution played a part in my apostasy.


Your loss. Must feel awful to have apostatized over the wrong reasons and more shameful still that you have to make up a theory to explain your faux pas.
Machina Sublime
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_bcspace
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Post by _bcspace »

Mormons can also do this much with ease, owing to their greater intellectual flexibility towards the Bible, but Mormons still have to figure out why their god has the same shape (and DNA) as us when he does not share our evolutionary environment (this planet, his creation) or our relationships with other living things (once again, his creations!)


Why could not God has evolved on another world and He has created other worlds with conditions similar enough to evolve ( or have a good chance of evolving) the human physical body?

The plausible apologetic or doctrinal answer for this conundrum has yet to be devised,


I just did.

Do you still think Mormons are the best equipped to deal with all of the reality of evolution? I think they are best equipped to deal with a hollowed-out cartoon version of evolution. It's okay as long as they don't think it through.


What else would you like me to think through?
Machina Sublime
Satan's Plan Deconstructed.
Your Best Resource On Joseph Smith's Polygamy.
Conservatism is the Gospel of Christ and the Plan of Salvation in Action.
The Degeneracy Of Progressivism.
_Chap
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Post by _Chap »

Chap wrote:
Chap wrote:
bcspace wrote:
Why do you think it is unlikely that there are any descendants of pre-Adamites alive today?


Because I believe that we all who are alive today are descendants of Adam and Eve is almost (perhaps absolutely) mandated by doctrine. Perhaps you might have some intermarriage in there (a nod to some strange ideas about Genesis 6). But I prefer a cleaner explaination than that in the absence of details.

And roughly when do you think Adam and Eve lived?


I can handle something quite earlier than the standard 4004 BC date postulated. Perhaps something just before civilazation began to really take an upward swing, though that could be very subjective. How about as early as 6 - 10,000 BC? 20,000 BC? What do you like?

I have no problem with preAdamites speaking languages, living in settlements, or making some of the more complex tools.


I think you will find that your ideas involve you in a faith-based contradiction of a great deal of well-based science on the arrival of human beings in different parts of the world.

Given that the earliest cultures classifiable as 'civilisations' are found well after 10,000 BC (see for instance the entry on Sumer here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumer), it seems that your Fall (with Adam and Eve) does not need to be put back earlier than 20,000 BC even if you demand 10,000 clear civilisation-free years after it. (I don't know how you intend to deal with the Biblical genealogies that link Adam to Abraham and others in not very many generations - that will be your problem for another time, no doubt). That dating will put you in the last Ice Age, but what the heck.

However, modern human (homo sapiens) migration all over the world started long, long before that, with a spread out of Africa around 100,000 years ago. There were human settlements in Australia by around 70,000 BC. Estimates vary - but all the dates are well before you seem to want to place Adam and Eve. See for instance the well-documented visual presentation at http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/journey/.

There is simply no way, consistent with the evidence, for all these pre-existing human populations to have died out well after having arrived in their long-term locations and been replaced by descendants of Adam and Eve, wherever or whenever in the world this pair are imagined to have lived. Dates are always subject to change, of course - but not by as much as you need.

So you need a rethink of some kind. If you could believe in an Eden in Africa 100,000 years ago you might get away with it. But doesn't your Eden have to be in Missouri?


I am trying to see the sense in bcspace's subsequent reply to my post (look back to it, for what it is worth). This is difficult, since he replied by his usual method of putting in little interjections, such as 'No' or 'My position is perfectly consistent' instead of giving a coherent answer in continuous prose.

Now here is bcspace's position as per his post:

(a) He thinks that 'we all who are alive today are descendants of Adam and Eve' and that this position is 'almost (perhaps absolutely) mandated by doctrine'.
(b) When asked when Adam and Eve lived, he says it was sometime 'just before civilazation began to really take an upward swing', maybe 10,000 - 20,000 BC.

Now this position implies as a minimum that somehow or other Adam and Eve have to be in the direct line of ascent of all human beings on earth, and (if we go for bcspace's 'cleaner explanation') at a maximum that we have no other ancestors than Adam and Eve.

But as I pointed out, his position is just impossible in terms of the history of human populations. Suppose we let him put Adam and Eve back as far as 20,000 BC so that they lived over 10,000 years before the remotest signs of anything other than hunter-gatherers. By that time there were significant human populations all over the Old World, and in North America (homo sapiens began to spread out of Africa around 100,000 BC)

To make bcspace's maximum 'cleaner' view work, we need an extinction of the WHOLE of the world human population around 20, 000 BC, apart from wherever Adam and Eve lived, followed by a repopulation by 'Adamites' who quckly migrate from Eden (wherever that is). That is a flat contradiction to the well-established archeological record. (It probably won't work in terms of genetic diversity either, but let's leave that to one side)

To make bcspace's minimum view work, the descendants of Adam have to leave their centre and spread over the whole world, far, far more quickly than is remotely likely given previous human migrations, and get their genes into every single human population from Africa to Australia and America. Given that Australia, for instance, was populated by people who had walked over a land bridge that was later covered by sea, this is deeply implausible.

So bcspace's view simply takes no account of facts (OK bcspace, I'll do your answer for you "Yes it does." Very effective response ...)

Looking back at his answer to my post, I can find no signs that bcspace has a way of countering my objections, despite his one-liners.

He does not apparently deny that human populations were spread all over the world well before his 'Adam and Eve' date:

I've always understood that. The creative process was finished when God determined the time was right and that may have included the existence, for several hundred thousand years even, of homo sapiens.


But his only answer to the point that this makes his theory that 'we are all post-Adamites' impossible, is to make interjections such as:

How so? What have I said that was contradictory?


I only need a broad enough theory to take it all into account and I believe I have done so. I have not pinned down the emergence of a civilization. What civilization postFall homo sapiens began with can be quite subjective without being contradictory.


I leave it to others to judge whether bcspace's views on 'spirit children' are worth discussing. But his views on who we are descended from are based on simply ignoring the facts. This time it isn't just a question of redefining 'creation' into a special bcspace meaning, but of refusing to acknowledge that things just couldn't have happened the way he says they did.

If bcspace disagrees, I challenge him to make a post that does not consist of one-line interjections, but uses continuous prose to set out a view of when homo sapiens populated the world (with references to evidence, please), when he thinks Adam and Eve lived , and then explains how we can all be descendants of that original pair, either in whole or in part.

I doubt he will be able to do that.


In view of the appearance of another bunch of incoherent hand-waving one-liners from bcspace on evolution, I'd like to repeat the challenge in the last paragraph of my previous post.
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Post by _Sethbag »

bcspace wrote:
And, truly, this theory is dead in the water anyway, because 99.9999% of things that have ever lived and died on Earth had already done so by any reasonable Biblical timeline for Adam and Eve.


The problem for you is that there are no details as to how long the state of no death lasted. Could've been a few days, a few years, a few hundred or a thousand years without any significant gap in evolution.


You've completely sidestepped the issue. You seem to have a blindspot for this issue, and you either truly never even grok that there is an issue, or you work hard at avoiding it in your discussion in order to maintain the illusion (probably for your own benefit) that you're actually winning this argument.

Let's consider Cody the Stegasaurus. Code was born to parents Jack and Hyacinth, about 150 million years ago. Cody hatched, he was fed little scraps of meat and whatnot by Hyacinth and Jack, grew up, and went on to father his own little brood of stegasauri. Eventually, after a long and eventful life, Cody passed away peacefully, and his body returned to the dust from whence it came.

Cody was nothing more than atoms spread all over the regional biosphere, almost entirely recycled in other living things, probably millions or even billions of times since Cody "owned" those atoms, until the present.

But what's more important is that Cody's birth, life, death, and disintegration back to dust had all occurred millions of years before mammals even existed at all, much less primates, or even more specifically, homo sapiens.

Now, 2 Nephi 2:22 says that "all things that were created" must have remained forever in the state in which they were after they were created, and had no end.

Clearly, Cody, Jack, Hyacinth, and all the rest of the clan did not remain, and they most certainly had an end.

You must therefor argue either that Cody, Jack, and Hyacinth are not part of "all things", or that Cody, Jack, and Hyacinth were not "created". You absolutely, positively, cannot have this any other way, because otherwise their example completely contradicts the "remain forever and have no end" bit of 2 Nephi 2:22.

So which is it? Were Cody, Jack, and Hyacinth not part of "all things", or were they not "created"?

Please be specific, and argue your point, and not merely say "I don't argue that" and leave it unexplained. We need to hear your very specific, very detailed reply to how the existence, death, and disintegration of 99.9999% of all things that have ever lived on Earth before the timeframe of Adam and Eve do not violate "all things that were created must have remained in the state in which they were after they were created" from 2 Nephi 2: 22.
Mormonism ceased being a compelling topic for me when I finally came to terms with its transformation from a personality cult into a combination of a real estate company, a SuperPac, and Westboro Baptist Church. - Kishkumen
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